11. Eustachian Valve
trong bài “Lỗ bầu dục”).
a common finding in patients with a patent foramen ovale (PFO). Its
theter closure of the PFO.
patients, one of the six arms of the right umbrella hooked on
a prominent EV (Figure 1A and B). Manipulation using the
guiding sheath resulted in correct positioning of the device in
wo patients (Figure 2). In one patient the device needed to
m
https://academic.oup.com/ehjcimaging/arti
15. Cryptogenic stroke means
• We don’t know the cause
• Incomplete diagnostic workup
• Complete assessment without finding a cause
• More than one possible cause is found
16. Tiêu chuẩn ESUS
(Embolic stroke of unknown source)
• Stroke detected (CT/MRI) that is not lacunar
• No arterial stenosis >=50% in the supplying arteries (CT/MR angio/
doppler us cervical + transcranial)
• No major risk cardioembolic source of embolism.
• No other specific cause identified (ECG, holter, Echocardiac..)