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More	
  Bang	
  for	
  your	
  Buck	
  
Sharon	
  Wagner	
  
Co-­‐Founder	
  &	
  CEO,	
  Cloudyn	
  
Microso:	
  Cloud	
  Day	
  
April	
  	
  23rd	
  2013	
  
How	
  to	
  get	
  the	
  most	
  out	
  of	
  your	
  cloud	
  
Who	
  am	
  I?	
  
•  Director,	
  Products,	
  Oblicore	
  	
  
•  Sr.	
  principal,	
  Cloud	
  Business	
  Unit,	
  CA	
  
•  Co-­‐Founder	
  &	
  CEO,	
  Cloudyn™	
  
Cloud	
  Economics	
  
@cloudyn_buzz	
  
Cloudyn.com	
  |	
  blog.cloudyn.com	
  
sharon@cloudyn.com	
  
How	
  do	
  you	
  measure	
  your	
  
cloud	
  efficiency?	
  
Overwhelming	
  informaOon	
  	
  
#	
  of	
  deployment	
  cycles,	
  idle	
  servers,	
  costs,	
  %	
  u9liza9on,	
  jobs,	
  applica9on	
  performance,	
  speed,	
  databases,	
  network	
  bandwidth,	
  server	
  performance,	
  end	
  user	
  performance,	
  applica9on	
  response	
  9me,	
  revenue,	
  green	
  benefits.	
  	
  
	
  
Cool.	
  	
  
Now	
  we	
  have	
  a	
  good	
  grasp	
  on	
  
our	
  cloud!	
  
Usage	
  trend:	
  compute	
  uOlizaOon	
  
Most virtual servers are significantly
underutilized. 	
  
•  Average	
  yearly	
  CPU	
  uHlizaHon	
  of	
  17%	
  	
  
•  Max	
  RAM	
  uHlizaHon	
  of	
  64%
By	
  looking	
  at	
  CPU,	
  Memory,	
  I/O,	
  Network:	
  
Usage	
  trend:	
  pricing	
  
Most customers use the least
economical pricing modules.	
  
•  26% reserve	
  capacity	
  upfront
•  71% runs	
  on-­‐demand	
  virtual	
  instances	
  
How	
  customers	
  pay	
  cloud	
  vendors:	
  
93%	
  of	
  the	
  on-­‐demand	
  instances	
  
should	
  be	
  reserved.	
  
Actual	
  usage,	
  perfect	
  and	
  over	
  provisioning	
  
How	
  do	
  you	
  measure	
  your	
  
car	
  efficiency?	
  
Keep	
  it	
  simple	
  
The	
  only	
  thing	
  that	
  maSers	
  is	
  the	
  	
  
business impact!	
  
User	
  
Experience	
  =	
  
Workload	
  
Capacity	
  
OK,	
  lets	
  keep	
  it	
  really	
  simple	
  
?
Houston,	
  we	
  have	
  a	
  problem	
  
Cloud	
  capacity	
  is	
  	
  
∞	
  
Cloud	
  
Value	
   =	
  
Cost	
  
Compute	
  Units	
  
The	
  right	
  metric	
  
What	
  does	
  this	
  mean?	
  	
  
What	
  should	
  I	
  do?	
  
1.  Think	
  small	
  –	
  rightsizing	
  	
  
2.  Go	
  green	
  –	
  recycle	
  and	
  reHre	
  
3.  Use	
  your	
  cash	
  –	
  reserve	
  capacity	
  
Three	
  steps	
  to	
  get	
  more	
  out	
  of	
  your	
  cloud	
  
Nego?a?on	
  has	
  zero	
  impact…	
  
How	
  can	
  we	
  find	
  opOmizaOon	
  opportuniOes?	
  
Bringing	
  real	
  cloud	
  usage	
  data	
  from	
  500	
  IaaS	
  customers	
  into	
  the	
  mix:	
  
~2.5mVirtual	
  instances,	
  thousands	
  of	
  databases	
  and	
  
billions	
  of	
  storage	
  objects	
  monitored	
  in	
  the	
  survey.	
  
Recycling	
  sample:	
  storage/compute	
  
Surprise! You have storage.	
  
•  Typically	
  represents	
  15%	
  of	
  cloud	
  spend	
  	
  
•  Only	
  12%	
  are	
  using	
  cheaper	
  storage	
  opHons	
  
•  15% of	
  volumes	
  are	
  disconnected	
  
Does	
  it	
  make	
  sense	
  to	
  keep	
  the	
  light	
  
on	
  when	
  you	
  leave	
  the	
  room?	
  	
  
Sizing	
  sample	
  
One large cappuccino with an extra
5GB of RAM please…	
  
Coffee	
  customizaHon,	
  
Starbucks	
  @	
  IaaS	
  
If	
  you	
  do	
  it	
  to	
  your	
  coffee,	
  why	
  not	
  treat	
  your	
  
instances	
  the	
  same?	
  It’s	
  20%	
  of	
  your	
  monthly	
  
cost.	
  
Sizing	
  sample:	
  compute	
  
Comparing large to x-large for
RDBMS workload: 	
  
Spec	
   	
  Large	
   X-­‐Large	
  
RAM	
   7.5	
  GB	
   15	
  GB	
  
CPU	
   4	
  EC2	
  CU	
   8	
  EC2	
  CU	
  
Storage	
   850	
  GB	
   1690	
  GB	
  
I/O	
  Performance	
   Moderate	
   High	
  
Large	
  instance,	
  volume-­‐opHmized	
  with	
  500	
  MBPS	
  
provisioned	
  IOPS	
  performed	
  beSer	
  than	
  single	
  
x-­‐large	
  and	
  cost	
  less!	
  
Pricing	
  opOmizaOon	
  
*Cloud vendors love charging less	
  
*	
  Yep,	
  this	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  typo,	
  but	
  they	
  
have	
  to	
  run	
  a	
  business	
  too…	
  	
  
So,	
  how	
  does	
  it	
  work?	
  
Pricing	
  trend:	
  reserved,	
  on-­‐demand	
  
You will have to reserve your capacity	
  
93%	
  of	
  the	
  on-­‐demand	
  instances	
  
should	
  be	
  reserved.	
  
•  Requires	
  one	
  Hme	
  payment,	
  pay	
  less	
  for	
  each	
  hour	
  
•  Resource	
  availability	
  is	
  guaranteed	
  
•  71%	
  of	
  instances	
  runs	
  on-­‐demand,	
  26%	
  runs	
  reserved	
  
Price	
  opOmizaOon	
  
Why they love charging you less?	
  
•  Because	
  they	
  have	
  no	
  choice	
  
•  Customer	
  saHsfacHon	
  
•  The	
  upfront	
  payment	
  
•  Capacity	
  projecHon	
  
•  The	
  Jevons	
  paradox	
   Hi,	
  It’s	
  me,	
  William	
  
Stanley	
  Jevons	
  
 $-­‐	
  	
  
	
  $200	
  	
  
	
  $400	
  	
  
	
  $600	
  	
  
	
  $800	
  	
  
	
  $1,000	
  	
  
	
  $1,200	
  	
  
	
  $1,400	
  	
  
	
  $1,600	
  	
  
	
  $1,800	
  	
  
	
  $2,000	
  	
  
Jan	
   Feb	
   Mar	
   Apr	
   May	
   Jun	
   Jul	
   Aug	
   Sep	
   Oct	
   Nov	
  
VM	
  Cost	
  
Time	
  
On-­‐Demand	
   Reserve	
  X	
  Month	
   Reserve	
  Y	
  Month	
  
Large	
  instance:	
  on-­‐demand	
  vs.	
  reserved	
  capacity	
  comparison	
  
Savings	
  
Breakeven	
  aoer	
  
4mon,	
  30%	
  RunHme	
  
Common	
  reservaOon	
  mistake	
  
Safe	
  
ReservaHon	
  
	
  
OpHmal	
  
ReservaHon	
  
Summary:	
  the	
  cycle	
  
Cloud	
  Economics	
  
@cloudyn_buzz	
  
Cloudyn.com	
  |	
  blog.cloudyn.com	
  
sharon@cloudyn.com	
  
Thank	
  you	
  

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How to get the most out of your cloud - Microsoft Cloud Day

  • 1. More  Bang  for  your  Buck   Sharon  Wagner   Co-­‐Founder  &  CEO,  Cloudyn   Microso:  Cloud  Day   April    23rd  2013   How  to  get  the  most  out  of  your  cloud  
  • 2. Who  am  I?   •  Director,  Products,  Oblicore     •  Sr.  principal,  Cloud  Business  Unit,  CA   •  Co-­‐Founder  &  CEO,  Cloudyn™   Cloud  Economics   @cloudyn_buzz   Cloudyn.com  |  blog.cloudyn.com   sharon@cloudyn.com  
  • 3. How  do  you  measure  your   cloud  efficiency?  
  • 4. Overwhelming  informaOon     #  of  deployment  cycles,  idle  servers,  costs,  %  u9liza9on,  jobs,  applica9on  performance,  speed,  databases,  network  bandwidth,  server  performance,  end  user  performance,  applica9on  response  9me,  revenue,  green  benefits.      
  • 5. Cool.     Now  we  have  a  good  grasp  on   our  cloud!  
  • 6. Usage  trend:  compute  uOlizaOon   Most virtual servers are significantly underutilized.   •  Average  yearly  CPU  uHlizaHon  of  17%     •  Max  RAM  uHlizaHon  of  64% By  looking  at  CPU,  Memory,  I/O,  Network:  
  • 7. Usage  trend:  pricing   Most customers use the least economical pricing modules.   •  26% reserve  capacity  upfront •  71% runs  on-­‐demand  virtual  instances   How  customers  pay  cloud  vendors:   93%  of  the  on-­‐demand  instances   should  be  reserved.  
  • 8. Actual  usage,  perfect  and  over  provisioning  
  • 9. How  do  you  measure  your   car  efficiency?  
  • 11. The  only  thing  that  maSers  is  the     business impact!  
  • 12. User   Experience  =   Workload   Capacity   OK,  lets  keep  it  really  simple   ?
  • 13. Houston,  we  have  a  problem   Cloud  capacity  is     ∞  
  • 14. Cloud   Value   =   Cost   Compute  Units   The  right  metric  
  • 15. What  does  this  mean?     What  should  I  do?  
  • 16. 1.  Think  small  –  rightsizing     2.  Go  green  –  recycle  and  reHre   3.  Use  your  cash  –  reserve  capacity   Three  steps  to  get  more  out  of  your  cloud   Nego?a?on  has  zero  impact…  
  • 17. How  can  we  find  opOmizaOon  opportuniOes?   Bringing  real  cloud  usage  data  from  500  IaaS  customers  into  the  mix:   ~2.5mVirtual  instances,  thousands  of  databases  and   billions  of  storage  objects  monitored  in  the  survey.  
  • 18. Recycling  sample:  storage/compute   Surprise! You have storage.   •  Typically  represents  15%  of  cloud  spend     •  Only  12%  are  using  cheaper  storage  opHons   •  15% of  volumes  are  disconnected   Does  it  make  sense  to  keep  the  light   on  when  you  leave  the  room?    
  • 19. Sizing  sample   One large cappuccino with an extra 5GB of RAM please…   Coffee  customizaHon,   Starbucks  @  IaaS   If  you  do  it  to  your  coffee,  why  not  treat  your   instances  the  same?  It’s  20%  of  your  monthly   cost.  
  • 20. Sizing  sample:  compute   Comparing large to x-large for RDBMS workload:   Spec    Large   X-­‐Large   RAM   7.5  GB   15  GB   CPU   4  EC2  CU   8  EC2  CU   Storage   850  GB   1690  GB   I/O  Performance   Moderate   High   Large  instance,  volume-­‐opHmized  with  500  MBPS   provisioned  IOPS  performed  beSer  than  single   x-­‐large  and  cost  less!  
  • 21. Pricing  opOmizaOon   *Cloud vendors love charging less   *  Yep,  this  is  not  a  typo,  but  they   have  to  run  a  business  too…     So,  how  does  it  work?  
  • 22. Pricing  trend:  reserved,  on-­‐demand   You will have to reserve your capacity   93%  of  the  on-­‐demand  instances   should  be  reserved.   •  Requires  one  Hme  payment,  pay  less  for  each  hour   •  Resource  availability  is  guaranteed   •  71%  of  instances  runs  on-­‐demand,  26%  runs  reserved  
  • 23. Price  opOmizaOon   Why they love charging you less?   •  Because  they  have  no  choice   •  Customer  saHsfacHon   •  The  upfront  payment   •  Capacity  projecHon   •  The  Jevons  paradox   Hi,  It’s  me,  William   Stanley  Jevons  
  • 24.  $-­‐      $200      $400      $600      $800      $1,000      $1,200      $1,400      $1,600      $1,800      $2,000     Jan   Feb   Mar   Apr   May   Jun   Jul   Aug   Sep   Oct   Nov   VM  Cost   Time   On-­‐Demand   Reserve  X  Month   Reserve  Y  Month   Large  instance:  on-­‐demand  vs.  reserved  capacity  comparison   Savings   Breakeven  aoer   4mon,  30%  RunHme  
  • 25. Common  reservaOon  mistake   Safe   ReservaHon     OpHmal   ReservaHon  
  • 27. Cloud  Economics   @cloudyn_buzz   Cloudyn.com  |  blog.cloudyn.com   sharon@cloudyn.com   Thank  you