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Proxy Synthesis: Learning with Synthetic Classes for Deep Metric Learning
Geonmo Gu*, Byungsoo Ko*, Han-Gyu Kim
AAAI2021
* Authors contributed equally.
Contribution
• We propose a novel regularizer for proxy-based losses: Proxy Synthesis (PS)
• PS improves generalization performance by considering class relations and obtaining smooth decision boundary.
• Simple: PS only requires linear interpolation to generate synthetic classes.
• Flexible: PS can be used for any softmax variants and proxy-based losses.
• Powerful: PS outperforms over existing methods for a variety of losses in image retrieval tasks.
Classification Metric Learning
Motivation
• Purpose of DML: construct well-generalized
embedding space on both seen (train) classes and
unseen (test) classes.
• Most of DML loss functions try to fit well to the
training data.
• This can cause overfitting to seen classes, leading
to the lack of generalization on unseen classes.
Dog
Wolf
Cat
…
Fox
Lion
Tiger
…
Dog
Wolf
Cat
…
Train class = Test class
(seen class) (seen class)
Train class ≠ Test class
(seen class) (unseen class)
Introduction Experiments
Proposed Method
Discussion: How does Proxy Synthesis improve generalization?
Discussion: Proxy Synthesis learns with class relations Discussion: Proxy Synthesis obtains smooth decision boundary
Proxy Synthesis Impact of Synthetic Class
Comparison with SOTA
Github
Comparison with Other Regularizers
Image retrieval Image classification

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[AAAI2021] Proxy Synthesis: Learning with Synthetic Classes for Deep Metric Learning (poster))

  • 1. Proxy Synthesis: Learning with Synthetic Classes for Deep Metric Learning Geonmo Gu*, Byungsoo Ko*, Han-Gyu Kim AAAI2021 * Authors contributed equally. Contribution • We propose a novel regularizer for proxy-based losses: Proxy Synthesis (PS) • PS improves generalization performance by considering class relations and obtaining smooth decision boundary. • Simple: PS only requires linear interpolation to generate synthetic classes. • Flexible: PS can be used for any softmax variants and proxy-based losses. • Powerful: PS outperforms over existing methods for a variety of losses in image retrieval tasks. Classification Metric Learning Motivation • Purpose of DML: construct well-generalized embedding space on both seen (train) classes and unseen (test) classes. • Most of DML loss functions try to fit well to the training data. • This can cause overfitting to seen classes, leading to the lack of generalization on unseen classes. Dog Wolf Cat … Fox Lion Tiger … Dog Wolf Cat … Train class = Test class (seen class) (seen class) Train class ≠ Test class (seen class) (unseen class) Introduction Experiments Proposed Method Discussion: How does Proxy Synthesis improve generalization? Discussion: Proxy Synthesis learns with class relations Discussion: Proxy Synthesis obtains smooth decision boundary Proxy Synthesis Impact of Synthetic Class Comparison with SOTA Github Comparison with Other Regularizers Image retrieval Image classification