An Essay On Environment

How Does The Greenhouse Effect The Environment?
Title– How does the "Greenhouse Effect" affect the environment?
Problem– There are several different kinds of gases produced from greenhouses into our
environment and the atmosphere. Moreover, the percentages of those gases in our environment have
been growing exponentially and the people of those environments need to be aware of these gases
and how they help or harm the environment.
Variables–
Independent– The independent variables will have thirty plants with excess carbon dioxide.
Dependent– The dependent variables will be the height of the plants and how the plants will compare
and contrast between the experimental groups
Constant– The constants in this experiment will be the plants that are put in a normal, stable
environment.
Controlled– The controlled variable will be the thirty plants that are given excess carbon dioxide.
Hypothesis– If excess carbon dioxide is added to plants' environment/normal habitat, then the growth
of those plants will increase exponentially.
Data (in Quantitative and Qualitative form)–
Data collected from Experimental Group 1(Controlled)
Plant or Trial NumberFinal Growth After 20 Days (Inches)
11 and 13/16
20
314/16
40
52 and 1/16
61 and 3/16
71 and 12/16
80
90
109/16
112 and 5/16
120
131 and 7/16
142 and 2/16
150
161 and 10/16
174/16
182 and 11/16
190
201 and 14/16
2113/16
226/16
230

240
2514/16
263 and 2/16
270
281 and 14/16
290
302 and 3/16
The table above shows that the plants that were put under normal
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Importance Of Environment Essay
The environment plays a significant role in life. It is an essential part of our life. A clean
environment is very necessary to live a peaceful and healthy life. An environment is the natural
surroundings which help life to grow and nourish on this earth. It helps human beings, animals and
other living things to grow and develop naturally. But now days,our everyday actions and decisions
are negatively impacting the environment, causing pollution, deforestation, overfishing.We are
disturbing our environment in many ways which affecting not only the environment but all living
beings. Any type of disturbance in the nature's balance affects the environment totally which ruins
the human lives. Ever since the first human beings, there has...show more content...
All across the world, people are facing challenging environmental problems every day. Global
warming is the biggest problem that our planet is facing right now. It is one of the most current
and widely discussed problem. In short, global warming represents a fundamental threat to all
living things on earth.Climate changes like global warming is the result of human practices like
emission of greenhouse gases. Global warming leads to rising temperatures of the oceans and the
earth surface causing melting of polar ice caps, rise in sea levels and also lead to natural disaster
such as flash floods and desertification. A decade ago, global warming was not much of a concern
as it is now. No matter how much we are informed about it , we as a society seem to ignore the
future disasters that global warming will acquire. Global warming is a "global" dilemma and
everyone has an obligation to help reduce emissions. Human influence has always been a very
serious issue to Global warming.We as human are not taking care of the earth. Human influence to
this global warming is more than the natural causes .The earth has been changing for many years
until now it is still changing because of modern lifestyle of human. Human activities include
industrial production, gas emission,burning fossil fuel and deforestation. Gas emissions from
factories and exhaust fumes from

Mining and The Environment Essay examples
Introduction In our days, mining for resources is inevitable. The resources we need are valuable
in everyday life. Such resources mined up are coal, copper, gold, silver, and sand. However,
mining poses environmental risks that can degrade the quality of soil and water, which can end up
effecting us humans if not taken care of and many of the damages are irreversible once they have
occurred.
History and Case Studies of Mining and the Effects on the Environment Mines pose a threat to the
environment. They can degrade soil and water quality if left untreated. The United States
Environmental protection Agency (USEPA)'s Region 9 assessment of state data states that there are
approximately 420,000 abandoned mines in the states of...show more content...
These left over tailings create human and ecological health problems that can be caused from
exposure to the dust that are blown from these mine sites since metal toxicants can persist in tailing
particles (arizona.edu, 2008). Another threat to the environment is acid mine drainage (also known
as acid rock drainage). Acid mine drainage is "the outflow of acidic water from a mining site."
This acid is formed by the oxidation of iron sulfide. The oxidation occurs when iron sulfide is
exposed to the air or to dissolved oxygen in the water, which causes the iron to rust and the sulfur
reacts with the water to forum sulfuric acid (Coil, D., McKittrick, E., and Higman, B., 2010).
Figure 2 illustrates the sulfuric acid that is formed. Acid mine drainage is most common with
hardrock mines where metal ore is bound together with sulfur. The increased acidity created from
acid mine drainage has a series of negative effects, depending on the severity of change in the pH
level. The acid mine drainage creates inhospitable environments to aquatic life in river systems and
former mine sites, with the exception of "extremophile" bacteria (Coil, D., McKittrick, E., and
Higman, B., 2010). Acid mine drainage can severely degrade the quality of the water, especially if
it's a essential water supply.
Solutions There are two primary methods of preventing acid mine drainage fall. One is preventing
sulfuric acid from forming, and the other is neutralizing the acid after it forms. In

Essay on Human Impact on the Environment
Human Impact on the Environment
About three hundred years ago there was a definite spurt in the population of the human race.
This was brought about with advancements in sanitation and technology, as well as a dramatic
fall in the death rate. By around 1850 the world's population had grown to about 1 billion and by
1930 it had risen to 2 billion. The current figure is around 6 billion and at this rate the United
Nations estimates the population will be at about 9 billion by 2054. This would be a 900% increase
in just 200 years.
This increase in population has meant that the world's resources have been put under a great strain in
order to sustain the human race. But it has only been in recent...show more content...
The culture of many forest–peoples has been destroyed and deforestation also affects the livelihoods
of between 200 and 500 million people, who depend on the rainforest for their shelter and food.
Deforestation may also lead to global climate imbalances. There is also a major problem when it
comes to carbon storage. With the removal of the trees excessive carbon dioxide levels in the
environment may lead to global warming, with many problematic side effects. While deforestation is
now viewed as problem, historically it was considered to assist natural development and so now
some countries rely on the rainforest for income and the problem will continue whilst they have no
alternative.
Another problem caused by humans is as a result of the increase in demand for extensive farming
throughout the world. In order for crops to be grown trees have to be cut down and I have
explained the effects of this already. As well as deforestation, agriculture has also called for the use
of fertilisers and pesticides. Fertilisers (and raw sewage) cause eutrophication. Eutrophication occurs
when farmers are forced to increase the productivity of their crops and so use fertilisers. These
fertilisers run off the land into the waterways and increase the levels of nitrates and phosphates in the
water. In turn this increases

Persuasive Essay On The Environment
Ian Somerhalder once said, "The environment is in us, not outside of us. The trees are our lungs;
the rivers, our bloodstream. We are all interconnected, and what you do to the environment,
ultimately you do to yourself (SC 2)." I have noticed in my everyday life how unaware my friends
and family are when it involves the environment. I often hear, "Just throw it away" or "Throw it in
the ditch" when I am out in public. Disappointed and sad, I became an advocate for the
environment (BE 1). If I was able to change the world by myself, I would change the pollution
issues of land, water, and air. The land pollution has become a growing issue for years with landfills
being the leading factor. In 2006, Americans generated 251 million tons of trash with at least three
locations to go: fifty–five percent to landfills, thirty–three percent to recycling, and twelve and a half
percent to incinerators (SC 7) (Kulpinski). Daily, one person would generate 4.6 pounds of garbage
(BE 3). Many Americans do not think of the build–up from trash when they take out the garbage
once a week. When a landfill site develops, there is an impact on biodiversity. About thirty to three
hundred species are lost according to the Romanian Ministry of Environment and Forests when
landfills are introduced to a new environment. Along with biodiversity, soil and groundwater are
affected. Soil fertility decreases because of the mixture of toxic substance and decaying organic
material. Groundwater can contain high levels of toxic metals, ammonia, toxic organic compounds,
pathogens (SC 4) (Newton). Along with land pollution, the human race pollutes water and air.
According to Jacques Cousteau, water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends,
have become one thing – a global garbage can (SC 8).
Since I was young, I have had a special place in my heart for bodies of water, especially the ocean,
because of countless family vacations (BE 2). It is estimated that almost 8 million metric tons of
plastic end up in the oceans every year (Sifferlin). This has caused for animals such as turtles and
dolphins, fish and sharks, crabs and seabirds to be the victims of plastic debris (SC 6) (Cause and
Effects). To put the issue into scale, it

Environmental health is the science that studies how the environment influences the human disease
and health. Environment means things that are natural to us in the environment, for instance air,
water, and soil. However, it also covers the physical, chemical, biological, and social features that
surround us every day. The physical environment is the man–made or built structures that include our
living, work, and even schools. Included in the community systems such as the roads and our
transportations, and waste management. However, the alterations such as air pollution to our natural
environment, is included in the physical section. The social environment is our social lifestyles like
diet, exercise, socioeconomic status and many...show more content...
The pollution has both chronic and acute effects on our health, and affects many of our systems and
organs. The health consequences of lower levels of pollution have been more difficult to decide. The
first cause is that people differ in response to the environment and the toxics. When we are exposed
to the different conditions caused by the environment, the variation is wide because of how we react.
With this variability of the population, it can mask the effects that do occur in a sensitive segment of
the population. The second difficulty is our age, and the timing of the exposures and how it will
influence both sensitivity to the environmental agent, and the type of effect it will cause our health.
Infants and children may acquire lifelong damage compared to us adults. Environmental regulation
and pollution control will remain an important cornerstone of the public health policy. The focus will
be prevention, instead of disease treatment. Control of the pollution is a highly cost–effective means
ensuring public health. With the contaminated environments and the work hazards in occupations,
improving the pollution control may lead to a reduced health care disparities. When the health of all
citizens is protected that a nation can fulfill its potential. Another reason we could consider is the
climate change. The climate poses a challenge to our health. Threats to our health caused by a toxin
or disease pathogen, there are ways the

Poverty and Environment: An Essay on the Poverty–Environment Linkages
Josiah Mwangi Ateka
School of Economics , Kenyatta University
November 2012
1.0 Background
Poverty reduction and environmental conservation represent two of the main global challenges. The
two targets constitute part of the eight Global Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Arising
from the thinking that Environmental degradation and poverty reinforce each other since the poor are
both agents and victims of environmental destruction; the poverty–environment hypothesis has
become a major concern of international development agencies and policy makers. It is often argued
that the poor are often the biggest victims of environmental destruction since they depend...show
more content...
It is argued that this 'investment poverty' criterion is a stronger criterion than the conventional focus
on 'welfare poverty', as households above a welfare–determined poverty line could still be
investment poor.
2.0 Poverty and Environment Linkages
This section attempts to give a general overview of some of the basic issues in the
poverty–environmental degradation debate. The objective is to provide general highlights on the
key perspectives of the poverty and environment relationships. This will provide a foundation for the
discussions on the theoretical and conceptual framework presented later on in section 3.
The poverty–environmental linkage has several dimensions. From an economic growth perspective;
rapid economic growth is often seen as the key foundation for achieving poverty reduction. There is
a lot empirical evidence in support of this assertion. Therefore while the linkage between economic
growth and poverty reduction is generally obvious, the relationship between economic growth and
degradation of the environment or and improvement in the environment remains ambiguous or
unclear. One part of the poverty–environment hypothesis suggests that economic growth is needed to
break the poverty–environment downward

Essay on Environmental Racism
When one discusses acts of racism, slander or the stereotyping of a group of people may come to
mind. However, the concept of environmental racism is rarely considered. This form of racism
positions dominant environmental framing as racially driven, in which people of color (i.e.
minorities) are affected disproportionately by poor environmental practices. Communities of color
throughout the United States have become the dumping grounds for our nation's waste disposal, as
well as home to agricultural and/or manufacturing industries that pollute the land. Government
regulations and cultural practices have all contributed to environmental racism. The government's
policies have also negatively impacted low income groups as well as people of...show more content...
Historically, "ideas of Black inferiority and White superiority have been embedded in multiple
aspects of American culture, and many images and ideas in contemporary popular culture continue
to devalue, marginalize, and subordinate non–White racial populations". Racism has influenced
decades of land use, housing patterns, and infrastructure development. With the creation of housing
subdivisions, the white and wealthy moved to modern communities, while the non–white and poor
were left to live in areas that were rundown. Today, we see that in some cases, zoning laws have
fueled environmental, as well as residential, racism. In certain communities around the nation,
"expulsive" zoning has pushed out residents, and allowed industries to move into communities, and
pollute the land, air, and water. These zoning laws define land for residential, commercial, or
industrial uses, and impose narrower land–use restrictions. In this case certain individuals are forced
to leave their community, and give any property they have up to these "dirty" industries. Without
more stringent enforcement mechanisms and penalties in place, this nation will continue to see this
type of discrimination and environmental racism.
Certain environmental justice frameworks attempt to turn the dominant environmental paradigm on
its head and seek to prevent environmental threats before they occur. This paradigm is known as the
Precautionary

The Problem Of Food Waste In America
Problem As society expands, it is critical to seek ways to lessen humans' environmental impact. A
key aspect of practicing sustainability is efficiently using resources, and one of such resources is
food. In America alone, about 40% of food goes uneaten, and as the population increases, pressures
on managing this waste will only increase further (Buzby, et al. 499). With many Americans lacking
a secure supply of food, the need for an improved ability to manage food waste is essential.
Furthermore, food waste places a severe strain on the environment. In an article by Buzby, Hyman,
Stewart, and Wells, they state, "Food loss at the retail and consumer levels represents significant
amounts of money and other resources invested in food production, including land, fresh water,
labor, energy, agricultural chemicals (e.g., fertilizer, pesticides) and other inputs to produce food
that does not ultimately meet its intended purpose of feeding people" (Buzby, et al. 492). It is clear
that the problems with food waste are immense, ranging from environmental to economic. Food
waste across the country is a pressing issue, however, it is very large in scope. A narrower area with
great potential for improvement is college dining halls, specifically those at Rutgers University. In
Dr. Whitehair's article on improving university dining, she states "Food waste generated by
universities each year is estimated at nearly 540,000 million tons" (Whitehair 63). Rutgers
University's Dining

The Environmental Problems in India
The environmental problems in India are growing rapidly. The increasing economic development
and a rapidly growing population that has taken the country from 300 million people in 1947 to more
than one billion people today is putting a strain on the environment, infrastructure, and the country's
natural resources. Industrial pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, rapid industrialization,
urbanization, and land degradation are all worsening problems. Overexploitation of the country's
resources be it land or water and the industrialization process has resulted environmental degradation
of resources. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity and other
life forms on our planet today. India's per capita...show more content...
With pollution level rising across the country, India on Wednesday, the 18 November 2009 revised
the national ambient air quality standards after 15 years. "We have notified the ambient air quality
standards in India which is equivalent to the European level and exceeds the standard prevalent in
the US," Minister of state for environment and forests Jairam Ramesh said. The revised ambient air
quality standards provide a legal framework for the control of air pollution and the protection of
public health and any citizen can approach the court demanding better air quality. Vehicle emissions
are responsible for 70% of the country's air pollution. The major problem with government efforts to
safeguard the environment has been enforcement at the local level, not with a lack of laws. Air
pollution from vehicle exhaust and industry is a worsening problem for India. Exhaust from vehicles
has increased eight–fold over levels of twenty years ago; industrial pollution has risen four times
over the same period. The economy has grown two and a half times over the past two decades but
pollution control and civil services have not kept pace. Air quality is worst in big cities like
Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, etc. Bangalore holds the title of being the asthma capital of the
country. Studies estimate that 10 per cent of Bangalore's 60 lakh population and over 50 per cent of
its children below 18 years suffer from air

Abstract On Environmental Pollution
Abstract
Environmental pollution is anything that can cause harm to the environment. Pollution is any
undesired alteration of the environment and is often caused by human activities (Mader, 2016, pg.
552). Types of human pollution would be air, water, soil, radioactive, thermal, noise, and light. Each
of these forms of pollution has been known to cause the enormous amount of concern for the
environment. There are laws in place now that are limiting pollution and to help control the issue.
Environmental pollution is a serious problem we are facing globally. It is the debate concerning
pollution, which we have been pondering for the past century. Prior to the industrial revolution,
scientists thought that the atmosphere was untouched by man–made pollutants until they found air
bubbles hidden in the core of Greenland's ice shelf (Stromberg). After finding this essential
development, scientist began to reconsider the initial cause of pollution and how to decrease the
lasting effects of it. With this discovery, pollution was traced back to Ancient Rome and it was
decided that globally we needed a new approach for dealing with this problem. There are numerous
types of pollution and they each have a devastating effect on the global climate. A scientist has been
working on ways to re–direct the negative effects of pollution and at the same time encourage
people to try to find ways to do that part to help with this effort. We all can find some way to
improve the world and decrease pollution.
The problems with air pollution seem to be one of the largest most discussed situations. The Natural
Resource Defense Council (NRDC) air pollution is the release of pollutants into the air that is
damaging human health and world. There are many forms of air pollution and smog and soot are
two of them. These two are discussed more when dissecting this problem due to them being the
most common forms of air position, which are also the most detrimental of them all. When the
sunlight and emissions from fossil fuels interact that is how smog is created. The creation of soot
formed from smoke, dust, allergens and other particles are spread throughout the air in gas or solid
form. Methane is also a huge component of the

The Impact of Buildings on the Environment
In the last few decades, sustainability in design and innovation in construction methods have become
increasingly important as both environmental activists and architects alike have realized the impact
that buildings have on the environment. We live in an age where ourgroundwater is becoming more
polluted; the earth's temperature continues rising due to ozone depletion and acid rain drips down
upon us. The key source of all of these problems lies in our continually increasing use of
non–renewable energy resources. Most of our electricity is created from fossil fuels and burning
coal, and the emissions from these power plants are deadly to our environment in the long run. While
development...show more content...
In addition to the energy use in such buildings, the process of obtaining the raw materials used in
construction and their processing can be detrimental to the environment. Quarrying for rock as well
as mining for iron ore to be used in construction can disrupt the local wildlife and processing of can
pollute our waterways, oceans and the air we breathe. In the United States alone, the annual total of
construction and demolition waste is between 125–130 million tons. The vast majority of this waste
ends up in landfills with no chance of reuse or recycling. Often, heavy metals end up in river and
stream beds.
The depletion of resources through the initial cultivation of raw materials is another major problem
facing the world and the area of building construction. In the last 100 years the world's forests have
been reduced by approximately 30%, and though efficiency of construction has increased, so has the
volume of such construction, thus outweighing the positive steps taken.
Considering the severity of the environmental impact of the excessive energy use, a trend towards
"the creation of responsible management of a healthy built environment based on resource efficient
and

Caring About Our Environment Essay
Caring About Our Environment
Improving and maintaining the earth's environment is becoming a more important task every day of
our lives. Due to ignorance and frequent carelessness, this important task is quickly becoming a
critical one. For this reason, I took it upon myself to construct a strategic plan to enlighten my peers
to the problems of our environment. I did this in hopes that it would encourage everyone to act
responsibly towards improving and maintaining the environment. With ongoing threats to the earth's
water supply, atmosphere, and surface, I found it necessary to devise a method of environmental
enlightenment. I plan to apply this method at my place of academic study, The University. If
supported by the faculty...show more content...
I recently discovered that one cheeseburger takes more than 700 gallons of water to produce
(includes water consumed by cows, water used to irrigate the cornfields that feed the cows, and the
water used to produce the beef and cheese). When considering the millions of cheeseburgers that are
consumed worldwide everyday, it is evident that the earth's water supply is declining rapidly. Due to
air pollution, the ozone layer is also being consumed at an extreme rate. Its arch nemesis is the
various fumes from cars and factories. Scientists estimate that each 1% drop in ozone levels causes
a 3 to 6% rise in skin cancer cases. Since the ozone layer prevents most ultraviolet and other
high–energy radiation from penetrating to the earth's surface, this is a crisis that has to be rectified.
The ozone's depletion has dropped to a level so thin that if we brought it down to Earth, it would
only be as deep as the thickness of three dimes. The only positive outlook concerning this matter is
that the ozone has the ability to reconstruct itself when UV–C rays break the bond of O2. Single
oxygen atoms combine with O2 to form ozone (UV–B rays limit this process still yet). This evidence
shows that the world is in dire need of an environmental resurrection. In order for this to occur and
be successful, it would require an effort by every individual nation of our world.
My resolution requires that The University of South Carolina

Environmental Factors Essay
Environmental Factors Environmental factors can be political, social, ecological, cultural,
technological and ethical in nature. Any organization that develops a product or service that they
want to market domestically or globally must consider what the impact each of these factors may
have for them. Not considering these factors can result in the failed attempt to market a product,
which may be successful domestically, in other countries where there is a significant market
potential. PepsiCo is a large company which conducts both domestic and global marketing and is
very well known. One of the main products and one that I use everyday is Pepsi. PepsiCo also
produces Quaker Oats, Lays chips, Gatorade, and Tropicana orange...show more content...
This marketing mistake caused obvious embarrassment among Pepsi's top marketing managers,
though this would not be the last time that they were too hasty in their pursuit of the international
marketplace. Technology can influence domestic and global marketing decisions and marketing and
public relations common sense, especially when it opens any number of doors to being able to tap
into a vast global marketplace. Information technology is increasingly becoming important as an
enabler to being able to operate efficiently, interfacing with consumers and maintaining financial
accuracy and effectively managing resources. PepsiCo has embarked on a multiyear business
process transformation initiative that includes the delivery of a SAP (a computer system that will
link all of PepsiCo's systems and processes) enterprise resource planning application (PepsiCo.com).
This application will help to divert the possibility of PepsiCo not being able to process transactions
accurately and effectively or remain in step with the changing needs of the trade, which could result
in the loss of customers. Failing to deliver this application on time or anticipate the necessary
readiness and training needs could lead to business disruption (PepsiCo.com). Minority populations
are growing faster then the population overall. Each year, racial and ethnic minorities

Environmental Problems: Air Pollution Essay
Introduction:
Air pollution is among the critical challenges facing modern societies and is one of the most pressing
environing mental problems. Air pollution is accountable for major harmful effects on human
strength, animal survives, natural ecosystems and the man–made environment. It is also responsible
for climate change due to the improved greenhouse effect, acid rain, and the reduction of the ozone
layer that inaugurate important global environmental problems. Air pollution occurs both outdoors
and indoors and is caused by human activities and natural mechanisms. Although air quality
degradation because of air pollution is a global problem that threatens humanity's wellbeing overall,
it is largely associated with environmental bias....show more content...
(Anastasia Dimitriou and Vasilia Christidou, 2011)
Indoor air pollution:
Indoor air pollution mentions to the amount of chemical, biological and physical pollutants in the air
confidential a building. Indoor air pollution can often be inferior to outdoor air pollution. There is a
extensive range of indoor air pollutant causes in houses including building resources, hard–pressed
wood goods and equipment, dominant heating and cooling systems, several individual care or
household cleaning products, painting colors, solvents, heating or cooking applications (stoves,
wood and gas burning fireplaces, gas fires), tobacco burn, office machineries and a diversity of
other crops used in daily events. (Anastasia Dimitriou and Vasilia Christidou, 2011)
In addition, outdoor pollutants are also found in indoor places, such as radon (a natural trace
component of soil and ground). The main foundation of indoor air pollution is household burning of
coal or biomass for cooking and warming. It is projected that more than half of the world's
population trusts on animal dung, wood, crop waste, or coal to meet their most elementary energy
needs. The main indoor pollutants that can almost be drawn in any home are between others
formaldehyde, asbestos,

Essay on Environmental Ethics
Ethics is the study of what is right and wrong in human conduct. Environmental ethics studies the
effects of human's moral relationships on the environment and everything within it (Stanford
Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008). The ethical principles that govern those relations determine
human duties, obligations, and responsibilities with regard to the Earth's natural environment and all
of the animals and plants that inhabit it (Taylor, 1989). The purpose of this paper is to reveal
environmental issues that are threatening the existence of life on Earth, and discus our social
obligations to refrain from further damaging our environment, health and life for future generations.
I will discus the need for appropriate actions and the ethical...show more content...
These perspectives are anthropocentric or human centered and view all non–human life as less
important than humans themselves. Environmental ethics challenges these beliefs by questioning
the assumed moral superiority of human beings to members of other species on earth (SEP, 2008).
Preservation of the environment is essential to the preservation of the human race. Global Warming
is the number one concern threatening the very existence of humans and everything within the
environment today. The human race is to blame for the destruction of the natural world. The
environmental issues that are threatening all human and non–human life today, started in the
industrial revolution and the discovery of oil The need to improve the quality of life resulted in the
construction of factories to mass produce products for consumers. These factories were powered by
fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas. The combustion of these fossil fuels emitted great quantities of
pollutants that remain in the Earths atmosphere to this day and is the number one cause of global
warming. However, in ethics one cannot evaluate just one thing. In ethics, as in nature, everything is
connected to everything else (Partridge, 1998). Deforestation for agricultural purposes and the
expansion of human habitats is happening around the world. This

Macro environment Essays
Macro environment, one of the three key elements of the marketing environment explains the
influences of broader societal forces. These major external forces are not controllable, but being
aware of the environmental factors and its changes will be of great advantage for growing the
business (Angela, 2012).
In the travel business, the operation does not depend only on the internal functioning but is also
affected by external factors. Wotif is also affected by these internal and external factors. Macro
environmental analysis is needed for Wotif to achieve their goals, increase their profit and improve
their current strategies.
Political factors:
Political factors hugely affect the tourism business. It is important to analyse the political...show
more content...
Despite the strong dollar, number of visitors from China has increased rapidly. China in Asia
contributed to 17.3% of international expenditure in the financial year 2013–2014. Though, Wotif's
performance in the Asian market has been lacklustre.
It posted a lower profit this financial year due its under performing Asian business continuing to drag
on earnings (O'Sullivan, 2013)
These economic factors will influence the tourism arena in the new financial year.
Socio–cultural factors:
Australians are known for their love to travel and exploring new things. Australians are among the
biggest–spending travellers in the world, second only to Saudi Arabians. Despite the fall of the
dollar, Australians are showing no signs of changing their ''have passport, will travel'' mentality (Upe,
2013)
St George–Melbourne Institute reported that nearly 60 per cent of Australians nominated holidays
and travel as a key motivation for saving money, ahead of a deposit for a house, renovating,
retirement, education, repaying debts, buying a new car or an expensive item for the house (Upe,
2013)
During Christmas, Australians are now spending on Christmas holidays instead of buying gifts.
Travellers are more inclined to head overseas at Christmas than they were last year (Swallow, 2013)
In 2014–2015, Australia will be seen hosting major events including the

The Micro Environment
CHAPTER 3: THE MICRO ENVIRONMENT
MGMT 488 – STRATEGY AND POLICY
OVERVIEW
The micro environmental analysis is the second step in creating the Environmental Analysis. The
micro environment examines the general business climate as it relates to the organization within its
industry. The microenvironment is also known as Porter's Five Forces of Competition. The macro
environment is primarily concerned with major issues and upcoming changes in the environment.
The analysis looks at five areas of interest, which are 1) Power of the Buyers; 2) Power of the
Suppliers; 3) Threat of Substitute Products; 4) Threat of New Entrants; and 5) Intensity of Rivalry.
Notice in the following diagram, how these interact and influence each other.
MGMT 488...show more content...
RANKING THE FORCES
Each of the five forces is ranked on a high to low scale, sometimes part of the force is high, but other
parts are low. A pet store has many suppliers of dog toys. Most people do not have a brand
preference – as long as the dog likes the toy, it is acceptable. Thus, the supplier power of dog toys is
low. However, the pet store also sells purebred dogs. The most wanted breeds are Labradors and
Beagles. There are a small number of breeders in the area. Thus, the supplier power of dogs is high.
MGMT 488
Chapter 3 – Macro Environment
Page 5
PRESENTATION
Present the analysis in bullet format with short complete sentences, if needed. Identify the issue in
each category. Unlike the macro environmental analysis, the entire micro environmental analysis
goes in the main body of a business plan. Here is an example of how a Micro environmental
analysis should be presented for a mythical pet store that sells pets and supplies in rural Montana.
MICRO ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
The micro environmental analysis is an examination

II. Introduction
When many people throw away their trash do they ever consider where it might end up? No
matter where someone deposits their trash it almost always ends up in the same place. Depending
on if their trash ends in the proper disposal area. For many people, it can be an easy task to throw
away their trash and never think twice about it. Does one ever consider the journey of the so–called
trash? The trash can end up in a landfill or even range to the ocean. Waste disposal is an important
environmental issue at hand. Without a major change, it can hurt the earth and the people who live
on the planet and even the environment. What many people fail to realize is the effect that they have
on the planet. If they don't take care of it...show more content...
Not disposing of a broken cell phone the right way has many negative effects. It can create many
environmental problems. Electronic trash is becoming more and more a bigger threat every day. A
phone is filled with so many toxins just like any other electronic device. When it makes its way to
a landfill the materials that these electronic devices are made out of can potentially leak. With that
in mind. It can cause a whole bunch of problems for the ecosystem, plant life, animals, and even the
food supplies. Which will end up causing way more problems than the everyday person needs?
Electronics are not the only type of waste that causes a major problem. There is a liquid waste,
solid waste, hazardous waste, organic waste and recyclable waste. Not all waste is harmful, but it
depends on if they can be or are disposed of correctly. Liquid waste can be classified from water
wash to liquid cleaning products. Solid wastes can be just normal rubbish such as newspapers, old
tires, food waste and even broken furniture. Hazardous is waste that can be threatening to the public
and or the environment. Hazardous waste can range from reactive, toxic, inflammable, and
corrosive. Some examples of these are equipment that contains mercury, batteries, pesticides, and
lamps. Some waste can be disposed of by incineration or having a designated piece of land such as
landfill to dispose of the waste (Common types of waste with examples). But these methods do offer
many

Environmental Science Essay
Environmental Fundamentals
Laura Jackson
Env/100
April 8, 2013
JOHN ENSWORTH
Environmental Fundamentals
Introduction
Environmental science is defined as the study of the environment and the interconnecting systems it
contains, furthermore, the way people interact with their natural surroundings and use natural
resources (wise geek, 2013). Scientist in this field is highly interdisciplinary and extremely diverse,
for example, a scientist might study volcanoes or climate change. This essay will cover the
following; the definition of environmental science, the relationship between science and technology
and how it affects environmental problems; the concept of environmental sustainability and why it
should be studied; how human...show more content...
Environmental Sustainability
Environmental sustainability is the process of making sure current processes of interaction with the
environment are pursued with the idea of keeping the environment as pristine as naturally possible
based on ideal–seeking behavior (Wikipedia, 2010). What makes environmental sustainability so
important is that it demands that society designs activities to meet human needs while indefinitely
preserving the life support systems of the planet (Wikipedia, 2010). Human consumption can only
use the nature's resources at a rate that can be replenished naturally.
Human Values affecting Society
The most devastating environmental change of all is the loss of biodiversity. The rate of species
extinction has remained at one species per million per year, furthermore, the accelerating destruction
of habitats throughout the world leads to projections of the loss of two–thirds of all species on earth
by the end of this century, and millions of years to recover from the Cretaceous period
(mindfully.org, 2013). As individuals, we obtain our food, directly or indirectly from plants, for
example, plant our primary use of medicines. Biodiversity also determines the properties of
communities and ecosystems, which capture energy from the sun. The world is less resilient, more
homogeneous, less interesting, and with fewer opportunities for our descendants and ourselves:
where the process reaches

An Essay On Environment

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