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Experience
and……opinion
s18 August 2015 artin demiri 1
Does it help?
• Of course that is
necessary The analyze
will help us to understand
the situation , to monitor it
with diligence and to find
out what we have done in
the past and what we
have to do in the future.
• It is crucial to have a clear
perception for mistakes
and the ways how to fix
them.
Analyzing from A to Z
• Knowing the situation of
production from A to Z ,
will help us to be clear for
all the steps that we have
to do and in the same
time to learn how to
improve the technique of
management , steering
the relevant factors in
compliance to each other
with the purpose to set up
the proper rhythm of
production.18 August 2015 artin demiri 2
Farm gate value
• Is it our farm gate value
competitive and
profitable?
• Is it progressive ,
stagnative or regressive?
• To have a good picture it
is very crucial to compare
our results with the others
and the best way is to
know the average of that
indicator for the industry.
Our position
• Considering and
comparing our results , will
contribute to evaluate our
potential related to others
as well as to determine our
competitiveness toward
others to be comfort to the
market.
18 August 2015 artin demiri 3
Year Acre
Yield
kg/m2 Gross profit/m2
2009 1824 42.35 82.3
2010 1919 40.88 82.5
2011 2067 41.66 83.4
2012 2272 43.32 73.2
2013 2400 42.23 80.5
2014 2550 40.7 81.3
Acres
Yield kg/m2
Farm gate
value(gross profit)
cdn/m2
18 August 2015 artin demiri 4
• So ,to have a clear picture about
the progression during the years
of analyze , it is necessary to
compare percentage in the
beginning and the end of those
six consecutive years.
• -The harvesting area 2014/2009
is increased by 28.5%.
• -Production kg/m2 is decreased
by 3.9%.
• - Gross profit cdn/m2 is
decreased by 1. 2% .
….through
years
18 August 2015 artin demiri 5
And….yield /meter
square during the
same years.
Average yield is
composed by
tomatoes, bell
peppers and
cucumbers / m2.
18 August 2015 artin demiri 6
• Let us compare the indicators of
production for a functional unit
during six consecutive years
being focused in the beginning an
end of table and chart.
• It is obvious that the indicators of
2014 are below for functional unit
compared with 2009.
• In a nutshell we judge that within
functional unit there is not any
progression……so during those
years the intensification of
production had been very feeble
and the progression of industry
was determinated only from
building new greenhouses.
…….through
years
18 August 2015 artin demiri 7
Farm gate value , average
yield and price
yield kg/m2 / average
price
2009 42.35 1.9433
2010 40.88 2.0181
2011 41.66 1.9923
2012 43.32 1.6819
2013 42.23 1.9062
2014 40.7 1.9975
18 August 2015 artin demiri 8
Yield and
Acreage
• In 2009 there was a
harvest area 1824 and in
2014 that area was
increased by 28 % more
,achieving 2550 acres.
• In 2009 the average
yield/m2 was 42.35 kg/m2
and in 2014 the average
yield was 40.7 kg/m2;so a
decrease by 4% was
evident.
Gross profit/m2 and
Price
• Gross profit/m2 is
decreased 1 % and the
average price is increased
by 3 %.
• So making that
compare , we have
a clear picture of
the situation
through those six
consecutive years18 August 2015 artin demiri 9
Yield and
average
operative
exp/m2
operativ
e
exp/m2
yield
kg/m2
cost
kg/kg
2010 65.07 40.88 1.59
2011 63.23 41.66 1.52
2012 59.95 43.32 1.39
2013 58.28 42.23 1.38
2014 60.9 40.7 1.518 August 2015 artin demiri 10
mat
planting
gross pay
unskill labor elec fuel
other
cr exp
other
oper exp total
2010 5.8 16.8 2.3 11.9 8.5 20.6 65.07
2011 5.1 17.16 x 10.36 7.7 20.3 63.23
2012 5.2 16.7 x 8.5 8 19.8 59.95
2013 4.9 16.07 1.75 8.14 7.8 21.3 58.28
2014 5.5 16.1 2 10.5 6.8 20 60.9
average 5.3 16.56 2.2 9.9 7.75 20.4 61.5
18 August 2015 artin demiri 11
….money!!!
operative
exp/m2
gross
prof
2010 65.07 82.5
2011 63.23 83.4
2012 59.95 73.2
2013 58.28 80.5
2014 60.9 81.3
Operative and gross profit chart
18 August 2015 artin demiri 12
• Main indicator that leads to
gross profit is yield of
vegetables that are grown in
greenhouse . An appropriate
combination of technique and
labor is crucial for production .
Manipulating them dependent
of the phases of growing will
increase overall efficiency .
But to do that is necessary to
know in details the expertise of
process , doing in time, in
quality and quantity all service
to plants , without negligence.
-Farm gate
sale(gross profit/m2)
-Yield
-Operative expenses
18 August 2015 artin demiri 13
Our results
• Due to the expertise ,the
team that I was part as a
supervisor had those
results.
• Beef tomatoes 61.25
kg/m2 in 51500
m2.(target was 60)
• Bell pepper 27.5 kg/m2
in 24300 m2.(target was
26)
• Long cucumbers 51.3
kg/m2 in 6000 m2.
• Average—50.3 kg/m2
Labor budget
• Production was realized
staying in budget and
increasing the efficiency of
labor usage . So from 13
cdn/m2 given from company
in the beginning of growing
season , at the end 9 cdn/m2
had been used ; so the
efficiency of labor usage was
increased by 30%.
• Except of that , labor usage
coeff had bee 99.9 %(being
calculated in a math
formula)that means only
0.1% was misused.So,9
cent/m2 of labor was
inefficient.18 August 2015 artin demiri 14
• There were 35 worker that
used to work for growing
and harvesting in beef
tomatoes , peppers and
cucumbers.
• Workers were given
zones to maintain for crop
work .In the same time
,there was an another
group only for harvesting.
• Tomato harvesters were given
the duty to be responsible for
deleafing in their zones of
harvesting.
• Based on the everyday
schedule of harvesting, the
greenhouse was separated in
two parts and the harvester
every day after harvest had to
deleaf in their zones in the other
half.
• That combination worked out
perfectly because harvesters
were very interested to do
deleafing in a good way to have
easy in harvesting . Except of
that , crop worker due to have
not to do with deleafing were
more responsible doing other
processes more fastly .
18 August 2015 artin demiri 15
Deleafing
• Every day in a row , six
leaves were removed
from the plants and in the
same time were taken out
from the greenhouse ,
doing in the same time
mechanical part of IPM
.So , fungal spores and
bug’s eggs had no chance
to be reproduced under
favorable conditions.
Combination
• That combination created the
possibility for a faster
harvesting ; as well as a faster
deleafing . Keeping up the
rotation faster that it was
supposed to be , we saved
labor and created the
possibility to do everything in
time and with the same
rhythm. E.g.; in every zone , in
the same time workers were
doing the same process. .So
plants , were balanced in all
greenhouse and the
production was steadily almost
every day and the harvest was
finished almost in the same
time every day and after
deleafing was done properly.
18 August 2015 artin demiri 16
• Having their zones of crop
work or harvest , increased
the responsibility of the
workers and to be more
disciplined toward their
specific duties , to have the
job done in time , in
quantity and quality.
• So having their zones,
nobody could speculate
and abuse. .
zones
18 August 2015 artin demiri 17
• A strict performance
was kept every day and
data was collected in
compliance with it.
Twice a day , data was
analyze to verify the
well going of process
and to correct mistakes
as shortly as possible ;
so to prohibit the
negative consequences
in time.
• There was not
electronic monitoring of
labor and data was
collected and calculated
by note book and pencil
using specific formulas
to find out the speed of
process and different
mistakes. With the aim
to have as few as was
possible ,we had very
few negative impacts.
18 August 2015 artin demiri 18
• At the end of growing season
we had a clear picture of the
results of production . All the
indicators , told us that the way
that we managed the labor and
the plants had been right. The
target was accomplished and
surpassed . The overall
average yield was 50.3
kg/m2,15 % more than the
average of Ontario and
expenses production were kept
under control and the
production was realized without
any extra money.
Having the
results
18 August 2015 artin demiri 19
• We handle the situation
successfully based on our
expertise and experience.
• Professional education was
a golden key in difficult
situations , to prevent them
happening.
• Good results were not a
desire any more , they were
reality.
• So , let us judge over the
process based on results
and not on words.
…experience ; as
well as proper
professional
education.
18 August 2015 artin demiri 20
• Did we do right during the
growing season?
• The results were
comprehensive tools to tell us
that we did right , following the
policy of company and
carrying out 100% the
instruction given from the
owner . In every level of
hierarchy , that instruction was
understood as it was told.
Judging over the
resutls
18 August 2015 artin demiri 21
• Supervising is a very
responsible position because
the instructions have to be
understood completely as
they are given by superiors
and to be given in the same
way to the workers . They are
different and they understand
the instructions in different
ways . Supervisors have to
make the instructions
understood in the same way
by every one . That is a
golden key!
…giving instruction
correctly means to
be comprehensive
with every one.
18 August 2015 artin demiri 22
• Harmonizing in time labor
with technique , is a very
crucial duty for the
supervisor.
• On the other side
misbalancing should lead to
negative impacts to the
production and budget.
• A professional educated
supervisor will be able to
realize it and to have
success. In a small
greenhouse or in a big one .
The results described above
…and harmonizing
18 August 2015 artin demiri 23

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Analyze of vegetable greenhouse production

  • 2. Does it help? • Of course that is necessary The analyze will help us to understand the situation , to monitor it with diligence and to find out what we have done in the past and what we have to do in the future. • It is crucial to have a clear perception for mistakes and the ways how to fix them. Analyzing from A to Z • Knowing the situation of production from A to Z , will help us to be clear for all the steps that we have to do and in the same time to learn how to improve the technique of management , steering the relevant factors in compliance to each other with the purpose to set up the proper rhythm of production.18 August 2015 artin demiri 2
  • 3. Farm gate value • Is it our farm gate value competitive and profitable? • Is it progressive , stagnative or regressive? • To have a good picture it is very crucial to compare our results with the others and the best way is to know the average of that indicator for the industry. Our position • Considering and comparing our results , will contribute to evaluate our potential related to others as well as to determine our competitiveness toward others to be comfort to the market. 18 August 2015 artin demiri 3
  • 4. Year Acre Yield kg/m2 Gross profit/m2 2009 1824 42.35 82.3 2010 1919 40.88 82.5 2011 2067 41.66 83.4 2012 2272 43.32 73.2 2013 2400 42.23 80.5 2014 2550 40.7 81.3 Acres Yield kg/m2 Farm gate value(gross profit) cdn/m2 18 August 2015 artin demiri 4
  • 5. • So ,to have a clear picture about the progression during the years of analyze , it is necessary to compare percentage in the beginning and the end of those six consecutive years. • -The harvesting area 2014/2009 is increased by 28.5%. • -Production kg/m2 is decreased by 3.9%. • - Gross profit cdn/m2 is decreased by 1. 2% . ….through years 18 August 2015 artin demiri 5
  • 6. And….yield /meter square during the same years. Average yield is composed by tomatoes, bell peppers and cucumbers / m2. 18 August 2015 artin demiri 6
  • 7. • Let us compare the indicators of production for a functional unit during six consecutive years being focused in the beginning an end of table and chart. • It is obvious that the indicators of 2014 are below for functional unit compared with 2009. • In a nutshell we judge that within functional unit there is not any progression……so during those years the intensification of production had been very feeble and the progression of industry was determinated only from building new greenhouses. …….through years 18 August 2015 artin demiri 7
  • 8. Farm gate value , average yield and price yield kg/m2 / average price 2009 42.35 1.9433 2010 40.88 2.0181 2011 41.66 1.9923 2012 43.32 1.6819 2013 42.23 1.9062 2014 40.7 1.9975 18 August 2015 artin demiri 8
  • 9. Yield and Acreage • In 2009 there was a harvest area 1824 and in 2014 that area was increased by 28 % more ,achieving 2550 acres. • In 2009 the average yield/m2 was 42.35 kg/m2 and in 2014 the average yield was 40.7 kg/m2;so a decrease by 4% was evident. Gross profit/m2 and Price • Gross profit/m2 is decreased 1 % and the average price is increased by 3 %. • So making that compare , we have a clear picture of the situation through those six consecutive years18 August 2015 artin demiri 9
  • 10. Yield and average operative exp/m2 operativ e exp/m2 yield kg/m2 cost kg/kg 2010 65.07 40.88 1.59 2011 63.23 41.66 1.52 2012 59.95 43.32 1.39 2013 58.28 42.23 1.38 2014 60.9 40.7 1.518 August 2015 artin demiri 10
  • 11. mat planting gross pay unskill labor elec fuel other cr exp other oper exp total 2010 5.8 16.8 2.3 11.9 8.5 20.6 65.07 2011 5.1 17.16 x 10.36 7.7 20.3 63.23 2012 5.2 16.7 x 8.5 8 19.8 59.95 2013 4.9 16.07 1.75 8.14 7.8 21.3 58.28 2014 5.5 16.1 2 10.5 6.8 20 60.9 average 5.3 16.56 2.2 9.9 7.75 20.4 61.5 18 August 2015 artin demiri 11
  • 12. ….money!!! operative exp/m2 gross prof 2010 65.07 82.5 2011 63.23 83.4 2012 59.95 73.2 2013 58.28 80.5 2014 60.9 81.3 Operative and gross profit chart 18 August 2015 artin demiri 12
  • 13. • Main indicator that leads to gross profit is yield of vegetables that are grown in greenhouse . An appropriate combination of technique and labor is crucial for production . Manipulating them dependent of the phases of growing will increase overall efficiency . But to do that is necessary to know in details the expertise of process , doing in time, in quality and quantity all service to plants , without negligence. -Farm gate sale(gross profit/m2) -Yield -Operative expenses 18 August 2015 artin demiri 13
  • 14. Our results • Due to the expertise ,the team that I was part as a supervisor had those results. • Beef tomatoes 61.25 kg/m2 in 51500 m2.(target was 60) • Bell pepper 27.5 kg/m2 in 24300 m2.(target was 26) • Long cucumbers 51.3 kg/m2 in 6000 m2. • Average—50.3 kg/m2 Labor budget • Production was realized staying in budget and increasing the efficiency of labor usage . So from 13 cdn/m2 given from company in the beginning of growing season , at the end 9 cdn/m2 had been used ; so the efficiency of labor usage was increased by 30%. • Except of that , labor usage coeff had bee 99.9 %(being calculated in a math formula)that means only 0.1% was misused.So,9 cent/m2 of labor was inefficient.18 August 2015 artin demiri 14
  • 15. • There were 35 worker that used to work for growing and harvesting in beef tomatoes , peppers and cucumbers. • Workers were given zones to maintain for crop work .In the same time ,there was an another group only for harvesting. • Tomato harvesters were given the duty to be responsible for deleafing in their zones of harvesting. • Based on the everyday schedule of harvesting, the greenhouse was separated in two parts and the harvester every day after harvest had to deleaf in their zones in the other half. • That combination worked out perfectly because harvesters were very interested to do deleafing in a good way to have easy in harvesting . Except of that , crop worker due to have not to do with deleafing were more responsible doing other processes more fastly . 18 August 2015 artin demiri 15
  • 16. Deleafing • Every day in a row , six leaves were removed from the plants and in the same time were taken out from the greenhouse , doing in the same time mechanical part of IPM .So , fungal spores and bug’s eggs had no chance to be reproduced under favorable conditions. Combination • That combination created the possibility for a faster harvesting ; as well as a faster deleafing . Keeping up the rotation faster that it was supposed to be , we saved labor and created the possibility to do everything in time and with the same rhythm. E.g.; in every zone , in the same time workers were doing the same process. .So plants , were balanced in all greenhouse and the production was steadily almost every day and the harvest was finished almost in the same time every day and after deleafing was done properly. 18 August 2015 artin demiri 16
  • 17. • Having their zones of crop work or harvest , increased the responsibility of the workers and to be more disciplined toward their specific duties , to have the job done in time , in quantity and quality. • So having their zones, nobody could speculate and abuse. . zones 18 August 2015 artin demiri 17
  • 18. • A strict performance was kept every day and data was collected in compliance with it. Twice a day , data was analyze to verify the well going of process and to correct mistakes as shortly as possible ; so to prohibit the negative consequences in time. • There was not electronic monitoring of labor and data was collected and calculated by note book and pencil using specific formulas to find out the speed of process and different mistakes. With the aim to have as few as was possible ,we had very few negative impacts. 18 August 2015 artin demiri 18
  • 19. • At the end of growing season we had a clear picture of the results of production . All the indicators , told us that the way that we managed the labor and the plants had been right. The target was accomplished and surpassed . The overall average yield was 50.3 kg/m2,15 % more than the average of Ontario and expenses production were kept under control and the production was realized without any extra money. Having the results 18 August 2015 artin demiri 19
  • 20. • We handle the situation successfully based on our expertise and experience. • Professional education was a golden key in difficult situations , to prevent them happening. • Good results were not a desire any more , they were reality. • So , let us judge over the process based on results and not on words. …experience ; as well as proper professional education. 18 August 2015 artin demiri 20
  • 21. • Did we do right during the growing season? • The results were comprehensive tools to tell us that we did right , following the policy of company and carrying out 100% the instruction given from the owner . In every level of hierarchy , that instruction was understood as it was told. Judging over the resutls 18 August 2015 artin demiri 21
  • 22. • Supervising is a very responsible position because the instructions have to be understood completely as they are given by superiors and to be given in the same way to the workers . They are different and they understand the instructions in different ways . Supervisors have to make the instructions understood in the same way by every one . That is a golden key! …giving instruction correctly means to be comprehensive with every one. 18 August 2015 artin demiri 22
  • 23. • Harmonizing in time labor with technique , is a very crucial duty for the supervisor. • On the other side misbalancing should lead to negative impacts to the production and budget. • A professional educated supervisor will be able to realize it and to have success. In a small greenhouse or in a big one . The results described above …and harmonizing 18 August 2015 artin demiri 23