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1. Common Dental Problems
and the Best Ways to Treat
Them

2. Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is also referred to as dental
caries or cavities. It occurs when the bacteria
in plaque is given the chance to settle on
teeth. It produces an acid that slowly eats
away at the tooth enamel and forms holes.
This bacteria is particularly prevalent after
eating sugars and starches, so limit exposure
by eating a healthy diet.

3. Gum Disease
This is a bacterial infection brought about by
accumulations of plaque in the mouth. The
bacteria eats away at the gum tissue and the
ligaments that hold the teeth in place. There are
five established stages of gum disease, which
means that there is usually plenty of time and
opportunities for patients to reverse its progress.

4. Tooth Infection
This happens when the root (the bottom part) of
a tooth becomes infected and fills up with
bacteria. It damages the nerves and the pulp
tissue inside the tooth itself, if left untreated, so
get to the dentist right away if you think that you
might have this condition. A deep crack,
fracture, or cavity can lead to an infection.

5. Enamel Degradation
This is a very common problem and it is
characterised by very round and noticeably
discoloured enamel surfaces. It occurs as a
result of exposure to corrosive materials like
fizzy drinks and sugary snacks. The acid in
these ingredients wears down the enamel and
gives it a stained and unhealthy look. In some
cases, overzealous brushing may also be a
factor.

6. Dry Mouth
This condition is sometimes called xerostomia,
but it is most easily recognised with the simple
term ‘dry mouth.’ Unsurprisingly, it is caused by
a lack of saliva in the mouth. This can occur for
a number of different reasons, but it is a well-
known side effect of taking prescription
medications. If you are on any kind of drugs,
ask your doctor whether this could be an issue.

7. Temporomandibular
Joint Disorder
The rather long winded condition,
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder, involves a
dysfunction of the similarly named joint. It is
found a little below the ears, but above the
jawbone. The condition usually leads to the
grinding or clenching of teeth while asleep. It is
more common in women than men and is most
likely to appear during the childbearing years.

8. Oral Cancers
Clearly, this is one of the most serious dental
problems that you can develop, so it is vital that
you recognise the signs as soon as they
appear, if they ever do. Most oral cancers begin
as a small, pale, pinkish lump or growth inside
the mouth. It is almost always painless. If you
have a growth like this or you are worried about
a change in your mouth, consult a dentist now.

9. Contact Us
Address:
Edificio patio iporanga, Avenida Ana Costa #471, cj 612, Neighborhood:
Gonzaga, Santos, Sao Paulo, 11060-001 Brazil
Tel:
+55(13)996-835-111
Website:
http://dentista-em-santos-gonzaga.com.br/
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