المعلومات المضلّلة آفة العصر؟ كيف لنا كصحفيين.ات وغير صحفيين.ات أن نواجهها إذن؟ وهل هناك مقاربة حقوقية في مكافحتها؟ أمل المكّي، مدربة دولية في الصحافة والإعلام، الرئيسة المديرة العامة لشركة إنسان ستوريز لصناعة المحتوى الرقمي

1. ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻬﺞ‬
‫ﻠﺔ‬ّ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﺎرﺑﺔ‬
‫إﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﻮز‬ ،‫ﻲ‬ّ‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫أﻣﻞ‬
2021 .7 ‫ﺟﻮﻳﻠﻴﺔ‬

2. ‫ﻟﻠﻴﻮم‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎورﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻌﺮف؟‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻮﻃﺔ؟‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫واﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺎت‬ ‫اﻷﻛﺎذﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺨﺎص‬ ‫أﻧﻤﺎط‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن؟‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻘﻮق‬ ‫إﺷﻜﺎﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻮﻃﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬
‫ﻟﻤﻘﺎرﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻬﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻀﻠﻠﺔ؟‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫ﻧﻔﻌﻞ؟‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬

3. ‫ﻳﻄﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻒ‬ّ‫ﺰ‬‫اﻟ‬
...‫ﺗﺰﺣﻒ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬
‫إﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫وﻧﺎﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎت‬
‫ﺳﻮﻳﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻧﺎﺛﺎن‬

4. ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ّ‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟﻨﻤ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫أﻧﻮاع‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‬ :‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬

5. ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫ة‬ّ‫ر‬‫اﻟﻀﺎ‬
‫إﻟﺤﺎق‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ّ‫ﺑﺜ‬ ‫وراء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺼﺪ‬
‫أو‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺷﺨﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﻀﺮر‬
.‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬

6. ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎول‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪره‬ ‫ﺘﻬﺎ‬ّ‫دﻗ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ّ‫ﻴ‬‫ﺟ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬

7. ‫ﻠﺔ‬ّ‫ﻣﻀﻠ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻨﺸﻮرة‬ ّ‫د‬‫اﻟﻤﻮا‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫إذا‬
.‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﻔﺒﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬

8. ‫اﻟﺰاﺋﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬
ّ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪا‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻃﺮف‬ ‫ﺧﺪاع‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮه‬
‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ّ‫ﺜ‬‫وﺣ‬ ،‫آﺧﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫اﻷﻛﺎذﻳﺐ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
.‫إﺛﺒﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫اﻷﺧﻼﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬

9. W
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
https://jamboard.go
ogle.com/d/1xbFf7Hs
M5VATzBmCRuUipW
nqeS1BacyDUK02xa
KO0A4/viewer
‫ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺨﺎص‬ ‫أﻧﻤﺎط‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫واﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺎت؟‬ ‫اﻷﻛﺎذﻳﺐ‬

10. Presentations are tools that
can be used as lectures,
speeches, reports, and more.
It is mostly presented before
an audience.
The biggest
startups allocate
‫اﻟﻬﺰﻟﻲ‬-
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺎﻳﻞ‬-
‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬-
‫اﻟﻤﺆاﻣﺮة‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ‬-
‫اﻟﺨﺒﻴﺮ‬-
-‫اﻷﻗﺎرب‬
-‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺨﺎص‬ ‫أﻧﻤﺎط‬
‫واﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺎت‬ ‫اﻷﻛﺎذﻳﺐ‬
‫ﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ :‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬

11. W
.‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪد‬ ّ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳﻀ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎرﻫﺎ‬ ّ‫ﻷن‬
‫ﻠﺔ‬ّ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻞ‬ّ‫ﺗﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬
‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن؟‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻘﻮق‬ ‫إﺷﻜﺎﻻ‬

12. Presentations are tools that
can be used as lectures,
speeches, reports, and more.
It is mostly presented before
an audience.
The biggest
startups allocate
-‫ة‬ّ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻖ‬
‫وﻧﺰﻳﻬﺔ‬
-‫اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻖ‬
-‫اﻟﺴﻤﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻖ‬
:‫اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات‬

13. Presentations are tools that
can be used as lectures,
speeches, reports, and more.
It is mostly presented before
an audience.
The biggest
startups allocate
.‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬
‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ّي‬‫د‬‫ﺗﺆ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻮاﺟﻬﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺎدرة‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻠﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻖ‬ ‫وﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫أﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬
.‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
!‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬

14. ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫أﺷﻜﺎل‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫وﺣﺬف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺪف‬ ‫ﻠﺔ‬ّ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻠ‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫أﻧﻪ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫أﺿﻒ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ّ‫ﻣﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ .‫ﻠﺔ‬ّ‫واﻟﻤﻀﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻮﻃﺔ‬
‫واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪدا‬ ّ‫أن‬ ،‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ّ‫ﺧﻀﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ،‫رﻳﺐ‬
.‫اﻟﺤﺬف‬ ‫إﻷى‬ ‫اﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ض‬ّ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺳﻴﺘﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺮوﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻬﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻠﺔ؟‬ّ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﺎرﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬

15. ‫ﺳﻴﻜﻮن‬ ،‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ،‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻬﺞ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮا‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ّ‫ﺟ‬‫وﻣﻮ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ّ‫ﻣﺼﻤ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ ،‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻮﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
.‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻮﻃﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻬﺞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻠﺔ؟‬ّ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻠ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬

16. Presentations are tools that
can be used as lectures,
speeches, reports, and more.
It is mostly presented before
an audience.
The biggest
startups allocate
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ -
‫ﻟﻠﻀﺮر‬ ‫واﺿﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬
‫إرﻓﺎق‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺪث‬ ‫أن‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺰء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻀﻠﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﺮر‬ ‫إﺛﺒﺎت‬

17. Presentations are tools that
can be used as lectures,
speeches, reports, and more.
It is mostly presented before
an audience.
The biggest
startups llocate
‫ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﺬل‬
‫واﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﺪي‬
‫اﻵﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﺪ‬ ، ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﺛﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻠﺠﻮء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﺑﺪ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻠﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎت‬ ‫إﱃ‬
.‫اﻹﻃﻼق‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮر‬

18. ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ّ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺗﺤ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬-
‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن؟‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ّ‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﺤ‬
‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاءﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻄﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﺿﻮح‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬-
‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت؟‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮن؟‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻮد‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬-
‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮد‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ؟‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬

19. ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬-
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻠﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫وﻣﺤﺎﻳﺪة؟‬
‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮاءﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎت‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺮدود‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬-
،..‫إﻟﺦ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ‬ ‫وﺣﺠﺐ‬ ‫واﻟﺴﺠﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻫﻈﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮاﻣﺎت‬
.‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬

20. ‫اﻹﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
"‫ﺿﺮورﻳﺔ‬ ّ‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟﺘﻴﺘﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ووﺟﻬﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻬﺎرات‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎرف‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻴﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫دي‬ّ‫و‬‫ﻣﺰ‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫واﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‬ ‫واﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
(‫إﻋﻼم‬ /‫)ﺻﺤﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻌﻞ؟‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬

21. ‫ات‬/‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻹﺧﺒﺎري‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪرﻳﺒﺎت‬
‫اﻷﺧﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﻏﺮف‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻹﺧﺒﺎري‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬
‫ﺔ‬ّ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻠ‬ ‫اﻹﺧﺒﺎري‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎدرات‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺛﻴﻖ‬
(‫إﻋﻼم‬ /‫)ﺻﺤﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻌﻞ؟‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬

22. ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫وورﻗﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‬ ّ‫ﺳﻦ‬
ّ
‫اﻟﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ،‫ﻠﺔ‬ّ‫اﻟﻤﻀﻠ‬ ‫واﻷﺧﺒﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ‬ ‫واﺣﺘﺮام‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ‬
(‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺎت‬ ،‫)دول‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻌﻞ؟‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬

23. ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻬﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ‬ ّ‫ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪم‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻬﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮض‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬
(‫إﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬ ‫)ﻧﺸﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻌﻞ؟‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬

24. ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪة‬ ‫رواﺑﻂ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻮﻃﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﺎش‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻳﺮ‬
‫واﻟﻤﻀﻠﻠﺔ‬
‫أرﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎت‬ ‫ورﻗﺔ‬

25. W
2021 .7 ‫ﺟﻮﻳﻠﻴﺔ‬ .‫إﻧﺘﺮﻧﻴﻮز‬ ،‫ﻲ‬ّ‫ﻜ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫أﻣﻞ‬
!‫ن‬/‫إﻟﻴﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺴﺘﻤﻊ‬ .‫ﻟﻠﻴﻮم‬ ‫ﺷﻲء‬ ّ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬