2. Introduction to FIS
• Traditionally procurement of funds
Modern terms it is associated with procurement till allocation of funds to maximize profits.
• In short Financial management is reducing cost of capital and maximizing the profits.
3. Procurement of funds
• Long Term Sources
– Debentures, Bond, Equity etc.
• Short Term Sources
– Bank Borrowings
4. Requirement of proper allocation of funds
Done in both long term assets and short term assets .
Proper utilization leads to proper allocation of funds
In return yields maximum profits
To perform these functions financial manager has to
perform certain activities:-
Cash Management
Investment Management
Capital Budgeting
Financial Planning
6. Cash Management
Important task of finance manger
– Forecasts the requirements of cash
– And procure the funds required
There should be neither shortage nor Idle cash left
Shortage damages credit worthiness
Idle shows the improper utilization of funds
7. Cash Management System
Collects information on all cash receipts and
payments
– Periodical basis
– On line information
8. Investment Management
Proportion of different securities to be kept in the business
Depending upon the policies short term investments may be
done
• Portfolio management softwares to retrive the information in
this regard
Financial managers develops an optimum portfolio – Minimises
the risk and maximies the profits
9. Capital Budgeting
Invetsments decisions in capital expenditure
• Have long term perspective
• Finance manager access the various projects with varied
techniques
• Computerized Capital budgeting system use heavy spread
sheet model – Analysis of risk, PV analysis, determining
optimum mix of capital
10. Financial Planning
Concerned not only with how best to finance new asset but
also with best overall mix of financing
• Finance analysts use electronic spread sheet and financial
planning software's to evaluate the projected financial
performance of the business
Uses financial forecasting concerning – Economic
situation interest rates, finance availability