Zanzibar is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular tourist destination. The archipelago also has a diverse ecosystem and is home to many unique plant and animal species, including the endangered Zanzibar red colobus monkey. Tourism, agriculture (especially cloves), and fishing are the main economic activities in Zanzibar. The local economy also relies heavily on financial transfers from diaspora communities. The majority of the population is Muslim, and Swahili is the official language, although many people also speak English. Zanzibar has its own government and parliament, which have powers over certain areas of governance, such as tourism, local policy, and finance. The archipelago has a strong cultural identity and has worked to preserve its heritage through initiatives such as promoting traditional music and dance and preserving historic buildings in Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

1. Insight Guides Tanzania & Zanzibar
659 Pages · 2017 · 67.49 MB · English
by Insight Guides
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago located off the east coast of Tanzania in East
Africa. It is made up of several islands, the largest of which are Unguja and Pemba. Zanzibar
has a rich history and cultural heritage, influenced by Arab, Persian, Indian, and European
traders and colonizers.
The capital city of Zanzibar is Stone Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and
known for its narrow streets, historic buildings, and bustling markets. Stone Town is a
popular tourist destination, offering opportunities to explore its rich history, visit spice
markets, and enjoy the beautiful coastline.
Zanzibar is also known for its stunning beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters, attracting
tourists from around the world. It offers a range of activities such as snorkeling, diving,
sailing, and fishing. The island is also home to the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park, a
protected area that is home to the endangered red colobus monkey.
In addition to its natural beauty, Zanzibar is famous for its spices, particularly cloves, which
are grown on the island. Spice tours are a popular activity for visitors, allowing them to learn
about the various spices grown on the island and their uses in traditional Zanzibari cuisine.

2. Zanzibar’s culture is a blend of African, Arab, and Indian influences. The local language is
Swahili, and Islam is the predominant religion. Zanzibari cuisine is known for its rich flavors
and diverse spices, with dishes often featuring seafood, coconut, and rice.
Overall, Zanzibar offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and stunning
beaches, making it a popular tourist destination in East Africa.