Ancient Athens and Ancient Sparta differed in their economies and social structures. Athens engaged in overseas trade of goods like pottery, olive oil, wine and textiles, while Sparta focused on farming and conquering neighboring territories due to not participating in trade. Both civilizations relied on agriculture including olives, grapes and barley, and raising livestock like donkeys and sheep. However, Sparta's economy was supported by helot slaves while Athens citizens held various jobs and occupations.
