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The Principle of Settlement Design a Financial System
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Settlement?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I owe you You owe me Debtor Creditor
How to Settle (1)? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to Settle (2) ?  From  Payee’s A/C To  Payer’s A/C  Payee’s Bank Instruction Flow Initiation Debit Transfer From Payer’s A/C  To Payee’s A/C Payer’s Bank Credit Transfer Status Provisional Final
Which is the Best?   GROSS NET A C Real Time B D Batch Computer G! Lock the answer !!
Risk Analysis Liquidity Operational Net Gross Systemic Real Time Batch Credit
Analysis Continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clearing House ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ACH Bank A Bank B Bank C Bank D Bank E 1 6 10 20 15
Systemic Risk (Domino Effect) ,[object Object],Bank A Bank B Bank C If A fails, B,C also fail Bank A CH Bank C Bank B If B fails, A,C also fail Case 1: Payment obligation chained Case 2: Payment obligation Aggregated
Domestic / International Settlement ,[object Object],Account  Account  Central Bank Bank A Bank B Account  Account  Central Bank Bank X Bank Y Swift Instruction Bank X : Corresponding bank Nostro / Vostro Account  Instructions Counterparties
Key Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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The Principle Of Settlement

  • 1. The Principle of Settlement Design a Financial System
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. How to Settle (2) ? From Payee’s A/C To Payer’s A/C Payee’s Bank Instruction Flow Initiation Debit Transfer From Payer’s A/C To Payee’s A/C Payer’s Bank Credit Transfer Status Provisional Final
  • 6. Which is the Best? GROSS NET A C Real Time B D Batch Computer G! Lock the answer !!
  • 7. Risk Analysis Liquidity Operational Net Gross Systemic Real Time Batch Credit
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.