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六輕重油儲槽大火對島民健康及糧食之影響
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中興大學環境工程系 莊秉潔教授 於99年7月29日「台塑六輕工安公聽會」上的簡報資料
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六輕重油儲槽大火對島民健康及糧食之影響
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六輕重油儲槽大火對島民健康及糧食之影響 中興大學環境工程系 莊秉潔
2010/07/28
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大火期間空氣污染物影響範圍 ( 以原製程排放量推估
)
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文蛤、蝦、鴨子之暴斃是否有可能是六輕大火所造成 ? 是的。其發生之時間與空間與所模擬之原生污染物之時空分佈完全吻合。
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這只是純公安事件嗎 ?
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環保局 7/26 空氣品質監測
時間 現場狀況 處置 01:00 環保局空氣品質監測車到場監測 於東北方魚塭區架設完成,開始監測 02:00 毒災隊抵達廠區 開始進行儀器架設 (PID 、 GC) 02:30 毒災隊回報 進行監控初始濃度 48ppm ( 大氣中為 2ppm) 03:58 毒災隊回報 二甲基苯甲醇 :3.5ppm 甲基苯乙烯 :3.5ppm ( 周界標準 :1ppm) 04:29 毒災隊回報 二甲基苯甲醇 : 無測值 甲基苯乙烯 :1.4ppm ( 周界標準 :1ppm) 甲苯 :1.3ppm ( 周界標準 :2ppm)
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六輕大火 PM2.5
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遠方嶙峋的中央山脈的山腰 (1000) 公尺至大台中都會,一片迷濛,遁入雲霧中。這裡,一年平均兩天當中,就有一天如此。這看似詩意的景象,背後卻有個你不知道的秘密──造成朦朧效果的,不是大自然的幻化,而是不折不扣的工業污染物「
... PM 2.5
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這只是純公安事件嗎 ? 不是。如其早三天發生或沒這場大雨或多燒二天,有可能會是工業革命時期英國倫敦煙霧事件的重演,造成數千人死亡。
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煉製二廠油品分析報告 鐵 (Fe):
2.27 ppmw 釩 (V): 7.65 ppmw 鎳 (Ni): 5.08 ppmw 硫 (S) : 0.334 %wt 氮 (N) Solid: 30 mg/l
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( 資料來源 :
Paasivirta, 1991) 金屬元素 對人體健康之危害性 As 具有生物累積性因與人體產生細胞反應引起心血管疾病、降低身體正常代謝功能和呼吸道等刺激疾病為致癌物質 Cd 累積性之 Cd 易造成腎損害及新陳代謝的障礙會引起高血壓、肺氣腫和影響生殖,為致癌物質 Cr 會造成肝臟受損、氣喘,若累積過量攝入將引起腹痛、尿毒症,為致癌物質 Cu 非累積性毒害物質,若攝入過量將造成肝中毒、腹痛和消化系統受刺激 Pb 為慢性累積性中毒,會引起中樞神經傷害、對於神經和循環造血系統造成病變 Ni ( 鎳 ) 心血管疾病、呼吸道刺激、致癌物質 V ( 釩 ) 呼吸道刺激、致癌物質 Zn 易引起疲勞、消化系統刺激、發育不良、新陳代謝失調和關節炎等病變 Mn 其燻煙會引起呼吸道器官及皮膚之疾病,急毒性和致癌性物質 Ba 易引起心臟和腎臟疾病
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表 4-9 、
2009 年 8 月至 2009 年 11 月 PM 10 中金屬濃度與各國法規規範標準值之比較 元素 法規規範值 清水 大肚山測站 大里 豐原 參考規範 測站 測站 測站 ng m -3 As 6 7.9 6.6 6.5 6.3 EC(2000) Cd 5 1.3 0.9 1 1.1 EC(2000) Ni 20 6.3 7.7 7.3 6.1 EC(2000) Mn 150 29.7 34.7 55.5 56 WHO(2000) V 1000 12 10.7 9.1 8.3 WHO(2000) Pb 500 65.8 68.3 46.6 72.3 WHO(2000)
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亦有砷、鎘、錳、鉛
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