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Best Practices in Workforce
and Mixed-Income
Housing
Friday,
October 15
11:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m.
FINANCIAL PARTNERS
RBS Citizens Bank
NH Community Loan Fund
Bowdoin Charitable Trust for
Housing Creation
NH Housing Finance Authority
PNC Bank
Town of Hanover
Grafton County
DEVELOPERS
BACKGROUND
• Regional housing shortage
• High-cost town
• Sustained advocacy effort for work
force housing
• Town meeting vote
• Donated land
PROGRAM CONSTRAINTS
• 50% Affordable up to 100% of AMI
• Mix of for sale and rental homes
PROJECT TIMELINE
• Town Meeting votes – 2001 + 2002
• Site plan application – Fall, 2005
• Site plan approval – January, 2007
• Construction start – September, 2007
• Delivery of first buildings – November, 2008…
Total units Planned: 120
• Rentals – 61 units(all complete)
• Affordable Rental: 46 (LIHTC)
• Market rentals: 15 (all workforce- no
restrictions)
• Condos – 59 units (36 complete)
• Market above workforce: 23
• Market workforce: (no restrictions): 22
• Income-restricted workforce: 14
LESSONS LEARNED
1. Workforce Housing Works
– Public Acceptance
– Market Acceptance
– Successful Public Policy
2. Resist Complexity
3. Beware and Be Vigilant when
Ignoring #2 - Deviations from the
norm require extreme preparation
4. Mission-based lenders can play a key role
5. Perceived quality critical in overcoming
market skepticism
6. Don’t try to save on affordable unit finishes
7. Do be strategic about location/view
decisions
8. Affordable rental development experience
does not equate to affordable for sale
experience
***
2010 ULI FALL MEETING AND
URBAN LAND EXPO
October 15, 2010
Best Practices In Workforce And
Mixed-Income Housing
RENAISSANCE SQUARE
ENTERPRISE HOMES
• Create homeownership and rental
opportunities for families from all walks of life
• Develop affordable workforce and market-
rate housing
– Affordable at 30-60% area median income
– Workforce homeownership at 60-120% area
median income
– Market-rate homeownership
• Created over 5,000 homeownership and
RENAISSANCE SQUARE
DEVELOPMENT OVERVIEW
• 18 Acres
• Former failed FHA Section 8: 300+ units
• HUD/County Property Control
• Community Charette led by Baltimore County
and Design Collective
• Pattern Book
• RFQ/RFP Issued by Baltimore County 2006
• Contract Awarded 2007
• Contract Signed October 2008
RENAISSANCE SQUARE
RENAISSANCE SQUARE
RENAISSANCE
SQUARE
DEVELOPMENT
• 196 units
– 81 senior LIHTC
– 115 Ownership
• 65 Renaissance Credit
• 50 Market
RENAISSANCE SQUARE
SITE PLAN
RENAISSANCE
SQUARE
FINANCING
• Susquehanna Bank
• Maryland DHCD
• Baltimore County
• Enterprise Green
Communities
• Enterprise
Community
Investment, Inc.
LIHTC
Total Development Cost: $11,715,000
81 Senior Apartments
RENAISSANCE
SQUARE
WORKFORCE
OWNERSHIP
• 115 Homes
– 65 Renaissance Credit
• (60%-115% AMI)
– 50 Market
• Four Housing Types
– Townhouse 1400 s.f.
– Cottage 1500
s.f.
– Manor 1900 s.f.
RENAISSANCE
SQUARE
WORKFORCE
OWNERSHIP
• County Contributions
– Land
– $4 million Infrastructure
• Developer
Contributions
– $2.1 Million Renaissance
Credit
RENAISSANCE SQUARE
WORKFORCE OWNERSHIP
Construction Financing
Susquehanna Bank Revolving Line $3,000,000
Baltimore County $4,131,802
Developer Equity $2,100,000
Total Development Costs
$27,472,973
RENAISSANCE SQUARE
INCOME STRATIFICATION
• 10 HOMES 60-70% AMI
• 10 HOMES 71-80% AMI
• 15 HOMES 81-90% AMI
• 15 HOMES 91-100% AMI
• 7 HOMES 101-107% AMI
• 8 HOMES 108-115% AMI
RENAISSANCE
SQUARE
DEED RESTRICTIONS
• 15-year re-sale
restriction to
affordable buyer
• Year 1-5
– Down Payment
– Equity/Improvement
s
• Year 6-15
– Down Payment
– Equity/Improvement
RENAISSANCE SQUARE
Renaissance Credit Permanent Financing
70-80% AMI*
Sale Price $225,500
Estimated Closing Costs $ 15,575
Total Needed to Close $241,075
Cash Down $ 2,255
First Mortgage $166,503
Renaissance Credit Second Mortgage $ 72,317
*Income: Family Size of 4 = $64,000
(Presumed Interest Rate: 4.75%/30 years, no mortgage insurance)
RENAISSANCE SQUARE
BUYER PROFILE
• 26 CONTRACTS
• 19 SETTLEMENTS
LOW HIGH MEDIAN
INCOME $39,000 $200,000 $67,000
HH SIZE 1 4 2.6
EMPLOYER PUBLIC = 62%
PRIVATE = 38%
RENAISSANCE SQUARE
2005
• Land Costs
• Construction Costs
• Skyrocketing Pricing
2010
• Market, Market, Market!
• Credit Scores/Eligibility
• Financing
WORKFORCE HOUSING CHALLENGES
Best Practices in Workforce and Mixed Income Housing

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Best Practices in Workforce and Mixed Income Housing

  • 1. Best Practices in Workforce and Mixed-Income Housing Friday, October 15 11:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m.
  • 2. FINANCIAL PARTNERS RBS Citizens Bank NH Community Loan Fund Bowdoin Charitable Trust for Housing Creation NH Housing Finance Authority PNC Bank Town of Hanover Grafton County DEVELOPERS
  • 3. BACKGROUND • Regional housing shortage • High-cost town • Sustained advocacy effort for work force housing • Town meeting vote • Donated land
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. PROGRAM CONSTRAINTS • 50% Affordable up to 100% of AMI • Mix of for sale and rental homes PROJECT TIMELINE • Town Meeting votes – 2001 + 2002 • Site plan application – Fall, 2005 • Site plan approval – January, 2007 • Construction start – September, 2007 • Delivery of first buildings – November, 2008…
  • 9. Total units Planned: 120 • Rentals – 61 units(all complete) • Affordable Rental: 46 (LIHTC) • Market rentals: 15 (all workforce- no restrictions) • Condos – 59 units (36 complete) • Market above workforce: 23 • Market workforce: (no restrictions): 22 • Income-restricted workforce: 14
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. LESSONS LEARNED 1. Workforce Housing Works – Public Acceptance – Market Acceptance – Successful Public Policy 2. Resist Complexity 3. Beware and Be Vigilant when Ignoring #2 - Deviations from the norm require extreme preparation
  • 26. 4. Mission-based lenders can play a key role 5. Perceived quality critical in overcoming market skepticism 6. Don’t try to save on affordable unit finishes 7. Do be strategic about location/view decisions 8. Affordable rental development experience does not equate to affordable for sale experience ***
  • 27. 2010 ULI FALL MEETING AND URBAN LAND EXPO October 15, 2010 Best Practices In Workforce And Mixed-Income Housing
  • 28. RENAISSANCE SQUARE ENTERPRISE HOMES • Create homeownership and rental opportunities for families from all walks of life • Develop affordable workforce and market- rate housing – Affordable at 30-60% area median income – Workforce homeownership at 60-120% area median income – Market-rate homeownership • Created over 5,000 homeownership and
  • 30. DEVELOPMENT OVERVIEW • 18 Acres • Former failed FHA Section 8: 300+ units • HUD/County Property Control • Community Charette led by Baltimore County and Design Collective • Pattern Book • RFQ/RFP Issued by Baltimore County 2006 • Contract Awarded 2007 • Contract Signed October 2008 RENAISSANCE SQUARE
  • 32. RENAISSANCE SQUARE DEVELOPMENT • 196 units – 81 senior LIHTC – 115 Ownership • 65 Renaissance Credit • 50 Market
  • 34. RENAISSANCE SQUARE FINANCING • Susquehanna Bank • Maryland DHCD • Baltimore County • Enterprise Green Communities • Enterprise Community Investment, Inc. LIHTC Total Development Cost: $11,715,000 81 Senior Apartments
  • 35. RENAISSANCE SQUARE WORKFORCE OWNERSHIP • 115 Homes – 65 Renaissance Credit • (60%-115% AMI) – 50 Market • Four Housing Types – Townhouse 1400 s.f. – Cottage 1500 s.f. – Manor 1900 s.f.
  • 36. RENAISSANCE SQUARE WORKFORCE OWNERSHIP • County Contributions – Land – $4 million Infrastructure • Developer Contributions – $2.1 Million Renaissance Credit
  • 37. RENAISSANCE SQUARE WORKFORCE OWNERSHIP Construction Financing Susquehanna Bank Revolving Line $3,000,000 Baltimore County $4,131,802 Developer Equity $2,100,000 Total Development Costs $27,472,973
  • 38. RENAISSANCE SQUARE INCOME STRATIFICATION • 10 HOMES 60-70% AMI • 10 HOMES 71-80% AMI • 15 HOMES 81-90% AMI • 15 HOMES 91-100% AMI • 7 HOMES 101-107% AMI • 8 HOMES 108-115% AMI
  • 39. RENAISSANCE SQUARE DEED RESTRICTIONS • 15-year re-sale restriction to affordable buyer • Year 1-5 – Down Payment – Equity/Improvement s • Year 6-15 – Down Payment – Equity/Improvement
  • 40. RENAISSANCE SQUARE Renaissance Credit Permanent Financing 70-80% AMI* Sale Price $225,500 Estimated Closing Costs $ 15,575 Total Needed to Close $241,075 Cash Down $ 2,255 First Mortgage $166,503 Renaissance Credit Second Mortgage $ 72,317 *Income: Family Size of 4 = $64,000 (Presumed Interest Rate: 4.75%/30 years, no mortgage insurance)
  • 41. RENAISSANCE SQUARE BUYER PROFILE • 26 CONTRACTS • 19 SETTLEMENTS LOW HIGH MEDIAN INCOME $39,000 $200,000 $67,000 HH SIZE 1 4 2.6 EMPLOYER PUBLIC = 62% PRIVATE = 38%
  • 42. RENAISSANCE SQUARE 2005 • Land Costs • Construction Costs • Skyrocketing Pricing 2010 • Market, Market, Market! • Credit Scores/Eligibility • Financing WORKFORCE HOUSING CHALLENGES