Emerging Opportunities to Capitalize on Co-benefits of Urban Pollution and Global Climate Policy. Delivered at the National Research Conference on Climate Change, March, 2010
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
Emerging Opportunities to Capitalize on Co-benefits of Urban Pollution and Global Climate Policy
1. Emerging Opportunities to Capitalize
on Co-benefits of Urban Pollution and
Global Climate Policy
Dr. Sarath Guttikunda
Founder @ UrbanEmissions.Info
New Delhi, India
National Research Conference on Climate Change,
IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India, March 5th, 2010
@ www.urbanemissions.info
2. What makes India more
susceptible to Climate Change?
• Densely populated
– Substantial poverty
• Large coastal populations
– Mostly urban
• Diverse climatic zones
• Diverse economy with critical
climate dependant sectors
– agriculture
• Low-lying areas susceptible to
extreme events
@ www.urbanemissions.info
3. Host of Urban Problems
Tropospheric ozone,
aerosols, greenhouse
gases
acid rain
Toxics,
chemical pollutants
soil erosion
groundwater contamination
industrial wastes
urban air pollution
surface water pollution
agricultural
runoff
agricultural pesticides
A. Acharya
indoor air pollution
vector-borne disease
4. PM10 Pollution in India
40
In 2008
3
μg/m
35
• 40% of the cities
30
150 exceeded the PM
125
health standards for
L a titu d e
25
100
outdoor air pollution
75
20
50
• An estimated
15
25
~300,000 premature
10
10
deaths a year and a
large number of
5
60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 morbidity cases
Longitude
@ www.urbanemissions.info
6. Mail India
March 1st, 2009
@ www.urbanemissions.info
7. Cities: A Problem & Solution
Energy Demand Industries Waste Transport Domestic
3 D’s
Renewables Efficiency Management Buses/NMT Cleaner Fuels
@ www.urbanemissions.info
8. goal is to reduce air
pollution below .. and maximize
standards benefits
cost effectively &
fast
air pollution
.. an informed .. yet, co-benefits
analysis and is not part of the
dialogue will help equation?
time now 5 yrs 10 yrs 20 yrs
9. It is all in the Definition
An integrated approach for “co-benefits”
could be in the common and world-wide
accepted definition of “air pollution”, which
refers to
• all kind of pollutants (primary and secondary)
• all kind of sources (anthropogenic and natural)
• all kind of consequences (short- and long-term, short-
and long-distance, direct and indirect, public health
and ecosystem).
Science & Policy Workshop on AP & CC, Sweden, October, 2009
@ www.urbanemissions.info