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Emerging Opportunities to Capitalize
       on Co-benefits of Urban Pollution and
              Global Climate Policy

                              Dr. Sarath Guttikunda


                            Founder @ UrbanEmissions.Info
                                   New Delhi, India


                    National Research Conference on Climate Change,
                        IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India, March 5th, 2010


@ www.urbanemissions.info
What makes India more
         susceptible to Climate Change?
                            • Densely populated
                                – Substantial poverty
                            • Large coastal populations
                                – Mostly urban
                            • Diverse climatic zones
                            • Diverse economy with critical
                              climate dependant sectors
                                – agriculture
                            • Low-lying areas susceptible to
                              extreme events

@ www.urbanemissions.info
Host of Urban Problems
                                                                                           Tropospheric ozone,
                                                                                           aerosols, greenhouse
                                                                                                   gases




                                                                acid rain

                                                                                                                           Toxics,
                                                                                                                      chemical pollutants




                                                                            soil erosion




                                groundwater contamination

                                                                                                                  industrial wastes
                                                  urban air pollution

                                                                                 surface water pollution
                          agricultural
                            runoff




agricultural pesticides




                                                                                                                                            A. Acharya
                                                                                                             indoor air pollution
                           vector-borne disease
PM10 Pollution in India
                  40
                                                                     In 2008
                                                                 3
                                                             μg/m
                  35
                                                                     • 40% of the cities
                  30
                                                               150     exceeded the PM
                                                               125
                                                                       health standards for
   L a titu d e




                  25
                                                               100
                                                                       outdoor air pollution
                                                               75
                  20

                                                               50
                                                                     • An estimated
                  15
                                                               25
                                                                       ~300,000 premature
                  10
                                                               10
                                                                       deaths a year and a
                                                                       large number of
                  5
                   60   65   70   75    80    85   90   95             morbidity cases
                                  Longitude




@ www.urbanemissions.info
Local
    perspective ?




@ www.urbanemissions.info
Mail India
                            March 1st, 2009




@ www.urbanemissions.info
Cities: A Problem & Solution


   Energy Demand      Industries      Waste      Transport    Domestic

                                     3 D’s



     Renewables        Efficiency   Management   Buses/NMT   Cleaner Fuels



@ www.urbanemissions.info
goal is to reduce air
                pollution below                    .. and maximize
                standards                          benefits

                cost effectively &
                fast
air pollution




                .. an informed          .. yet, co-benefits
                analysis and            is not part of the
                dialogue will help      equation?
                    time             now   5 yrs      10 yrs         20 yrs
It is all in the Definition

    An integrated approach for “co-benefits”
    could be in the common and world-wide
    accepted definition of “air pollution”, which
    refers to
         • all kind of pollutants (primary and secondary)
         • all kind of sources (anthropogenic and natural)
         • all kind of consequences (short- and long-term, short-
           and long-distance, direct and indirect, public health
           and ecosystem).


                                   Science & Policy Workshop on AP & CC, Sweden, October, 2009
@ www.urbanemissions.info
@ www.urbanemissions.info
@ www.urbanemissions.info
@ www.urbanemissions.info
Thank you

                       Dr. Sarath Guttikunda
                     @ www.urbanemissions.info
                         New Delhi, India

                             March 2010



@ www.urbanemissions.info

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Emerging Opportunities to Capitalize on Co-benefits of Urban Pollution and Global Climate Policy

  • 1. Emerging Opportunities to Capitalize on Co-benefits of Urban Pollution and Global Climate Policy Dr. Sarath Guttikunda Founder @ UrbanEmissions.Info New Delhi, India National Research Conference on Climate Change, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India, March 5th, 2010 @ www.urbanemissions.info
  • 2. What makes India more susceptible to Climate Change? • Densely populated – Substantial poverty • Large coastal populations – Mostly urban • Diverse climatic zones • Diverse economy with critical climate dependant sectors – agriculture • Low-lying areas susceptible to extreme events @ www.urbanemissions.info
  • 3. Host of Urban Problems Tropospheric ozone, aerosols, greenhouse gases acid rain Toxics, chemical pollutants soil erosion groundwater contamination industrial wastes urban air pollution surface water pollution agricultural runoff agricultural pesticides A. Acharya indoor air pollution vector-borne disease
  • 4. PM10 Pollution in India 40 In 2008 3 μg/m 35 • 40% of the cities 30 150 exceeded the PM 125 health standards for L a titu d e 25 100 outdoor air pollution 75 20 50 • An estimated 15 25 ~300,000 premature 10 10 deaths a year and a large number of 5 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 morbidity cases Longitude @ www.urbanemissions.info
  • 5. Local perspective ? @ www.urbanemissions.info
  • 6. Mail India March 1st, 2009 @ www.urbanemissions.info
  • 7. Cities: A Problem & Solution Energy Demand Industries Waste Transport Domestic 3 D’s Renewables Efficiency Management Buses/NMT Cleaner Fuels @ www.urbanemissions.info
  • 8. goal is to reduce air pollution below .. and maximize standards benefits cost effectively & fast air pollution .. an informed .. yet, co-benefits analysis and is not part of the dialogue will help equation? time now 5 yrs 10 yrs 20 yrs
  • 9. It is all in the Definition An integrated approach for “co-benefits” could be in the common and world-wide accepted definition of “air pollution”, which refers to • all kind of pollutants (primary and secondary) • all kind of sources (anthropogenic and natural) • all kind of consequences (short- and long-term, short- and long-distance, direct and indirect, public health and ecosystem). Science & Policy Workshop on AP & CC, Sweden, October, 2009 @ www.urbanemissions.info
  • 13. Thank you Dr. Sarath Guttikunda @ www.urbanemissions.info New Delhi, India March 2010 @ www.urbanemissions.info