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BloNo: Mobile Notebook  for the Visually Impaired Tiago Guerreiro [email_address]
‘‘ ’’ Never doubt that a small group of committed  people can change the world.  Indeed it is the only thing that ever has . —  Margaret Mead
We have the whole world in our hands.
SMS have had an enormous  growth in the last few years.
Mobile devices can do anything.
A common image for me.
What  about the  Others   ?
Some can only see this.
 
They are too  heavy .
They are too  big .
. They are too  expensive ...
And definitely  not   mobile .
 
Can  speech  synthesis replace visual   feedback ?
 
 
 
Despair and drop out.
 
User  Observation
Survey users’  habits  and  capacities     User  characterization   Mobile Device  usage  User  Observation   8  Questionnaires
All  dial numbers All  have a cell phone 20%  stated difficulties with keypad Not a priority
< 50%  the users can send messages They use a  Screen Reader Difficulties with menu  navigation  and.. ... voice  feedback
Half  the users use the contact list Memorize  the contact  position
T h e Goal Mobile Device Control  for Blind Individuals
Calls Info Dial Accept Reject
SMS Write Read Send Receive
Contacts Calendar Notebook
[object Object]
Keep it Simple.
ABCDEFGHIJLMNOPQRSTUVXZ
A  B C D E  F G H I  J L M N O  P Q R S T U  V X Z
A  B C D E  F G H I  J L M N O  P Q R S T U  V X Z
A  B C D E  F G H I  J L M N O  P Q R S T U  V X Z
A  B C D E  F G H I  J L M N O  P Q R S T U  V X Z A BCD E FGH  I  JLMN O PQRST U VXZ
We can navigate in any direction.
A BCDEFGHIJLMNOPQRSTUVX Z
A B C D E F G H I  J L M N O P Q R S T U V X Z
 
A B C D E F G H I  J L M N O P Q R S T U V X Z
 
A B C D E F G H I  J L M N O P Q R S T U V X Z
DEMO VÍDEO http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbJ_qlFK5YQ
No wrong choices.   Just shorter paths.
No memorization required.
 
(Almost) all mobile devices.
Automatic Word Finishing. Optimization  mechanism On Demand Alphabetic vs Frequency Al m a oç a m ndo r o ugar
Al m a oç a m ndo r o ugar
Al m  a oç a  m ndo r o ugar
Al m  a oç a m ndo r o ugar
Al m  a oç a  m ndo r o ugar
Al m  a oç a  m ndo r o ugar
Al m  a oç  a m ndo r o ugar
Al  m   a oç a m ndo r o ugar
Task-Aware Dictionaries.
 
User Evaluation Visually Impaired Foundation Five  Totally Blind Users Braille Manual Six  Different Tasks
1 st Perdi o Autocarro e não vou chegar a horas. All users  Succeeded   2  Words per Minute 1.4  Error / User 5.4  Keystrokes per character
2 nd Perdi o Autocarro e não vou chegar a horas. All users  Succeeded 10%  Time reduction 1  Error / User 4.7  Keystrokes per character With Automatic Word Finishing
1 2 3 4 5 50 100 150 200 250 300 Simple AWF Number of key presses
3 rd Adding the contact Tiago Silva. All users  Succeeded   125  Seconds / User 0,25  Error / User
4 th Adding the contact Tiago Silva. All users  Succeeded   84,5  Seconds / User 0  Error / User With Automatic Word Finishing
5 th Adding the contact Tiago Silva. All users  Succeeded   75,25  Seconds / User 0  Error / User With Automatic Word Finishing and Task-Aware Dictionary
0 50 100 150 Simple AWF AWF  +  Dictionaries Optimization techniques Time Variation
6 th Write the message ‘sim’  and send it to Paulo Lagoá. All users  Succeeded   104  Seconds average Time includes  letter acceptance and  menu feedback All  used  AWF  to select contact
Other Remarks All the users were  satisfied Improved  performance All succeeded Before BloNo: 50% weren’t able to write text Wrote text Managed Contacts Navigated menus
The Future Gestural Shortcuts Event Reception Prediction  Usability Issues
 
Kevin Clarkson  Martin Rotovnik
BloNo:  Mobile Notebook  For the Visually Impaired Paulo Lagoá  Pedro Santana Daniel Gonçalves Joaquim Jorge Tiago Guerreiro [email_address]

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BloNo: Mobile Notebook for the visually impaired