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Strata 101- Financial
Management & Records
A	
  7	
  Part	
  Training	
  Series	
  for	
  New	
  Queensland	
  Body	
  
Corporate	
  Managers,	
  6	
  August	
  2012	
  
     ©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
Overview	
  
1.	
  	
  Financial	
  year	
  and	
  budgets	
  	
  

2.	
  	
  ContribuKons	
  and	
  levies	
  	
  

3.	
  	
  Financial	
  accounts	
  	
  

4.	
  	
  Documents	
  and	
  record	
  management	
  	
  

5.	
  	
  InspecKon	
  of	
  records	
  	
  

       ©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
Financial	
  Year	
  and	
  Budgets	
  
ü  Financial	
  year	
  ends	
  on	
  the	
  last	
  day	
  of	
  the	
  month	
  for	
  the	
  
    month	
  in	
  which	
  the	
  plan	
  was	
  registered	
  eg	
  if	
  plan	
  was	
  
    registered	
  15	
  August,	
  financial	
  year	
  is	
  1	
  August	
  1	
  to	
  31	
  July	
  

ü  Admin	
  fund	
  budget	
  for	
  cost	
  of	
  maintaining	
  common	
  property,	
  
    insurance	
  and	
  non-­‐capital	
  expenditure	
  

ü  Sinking	
  fund	
  necessary	
  and	
  reasonable	
  spending	
  for	
  major	
  
    works	
  this	
  year	
  and	
  a	
  reserve	
  for	
  the	
  at	
  least	
  the	
  next	
  9	
  years	
  


        ©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
Are	
  the	
  Levies	
  Too	
  Low?	
  

                                                           •  AdministraKon	
  fund	
  goes	
  into	
  deficit	
  
                                   Deficits	
  



                                   Neglect	
   •  Sinking	
  fund	
  not	
  expended	
  “just	
  in	
  Kme”	
  


                                                           •  Sinking	
  fund	
  balance	
  short	
  of	
  plan	
  
                                       Crisis	
  


©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
      	
       	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
Is	
  the	
  AdministraKve	
  Fund	
  Budget	
  Correct?	
  

                                                                            •  Provision	
  for	
  bad	
  debts	
  
                                                                               and	
  recovery	
  costs?	
  
                                                                            •  Watch	
  for	
  rampant	
  
                                                                               increases	
  for	
  electricity	
  
                                                                               and	
  insurance	
  
                                                                            •  Look	
  for	
  a	
  small	
  surplus	
  
                                                                               each	
  year	
  of	
  about	
  10%	
  of	
  
                                                                               income	
  


    ©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
       	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
Is	
  the	
  Sinking	
  Fund	
  Budget	
  RealisKc?	
  
•  Following	
  	
  the	
  sinking	
  fund	
  
   plan	
  +	
  /	
  -­‐	
  10%?	
  
•  Spending	
  according	
  to	
  the	
  
   plan?	
  
•  Saving	
  according	
  to	
  the	
  plan?	
  
•  Not	
  having	
  a	
  plan	
  is	
  
   negligence	
  
•  Not	
  following	
  the	
  plan	
  is	
  
   negligence	
  

      ©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
Developers’	
  Hate	
  Paying	
  Levies	
  
                                                                        •  Strata	
  managers	
  can	
  be	
  
                                                                           sod	
  on	
  developers	
  
                                                                        •  Serious	
  arrears	
  puts	
  
                                                                           financial	
  pressure	
  on	
  the	
  
                                                                           remaining	
  owners	
  
                                                                        •  Consider	
  winding	
  up	
  
                                                                           proceedings	
  that	
  will	
  
                                                                           come	
  to	
  the	
  aeenKon	
  of	
  
                                                                           the	
  developer’s	
  bank	
  

©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
       	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
Signs	
  of	
  Good	
  Levy	
  Management	
  
1.  Measurement	
  of	
  
    delinquencies	
  
2.  Wrieen	
  levy	
  collecKon	
  
    policy	
  in	
  place	
  
3.  Policy	
  followed	
  consistently	
  
4.  Interest	
  charged	
  on	
  
    outstanding	
  levies	
  
5.  Discount	
  offered	
  for	
  early	
  
    payment	
  


      ©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
Financial	
  Accounts	
  
•  Accounts	
  must	
  show	
  income	
  
     and	
  spending	
  for	
  each	
  
     financial	
  year	
  
•  If	
  done	
  on	
  an	
  accrual	
  basis,	
  
     must	
  show	
  assets	
  and	
  
     liabiliKes	
  
•  Must	
  be	
  audited	
  unless	
  the	
  
     body	
  corporate	
  by	
  special	
  
     resoluKon	
  decides	
  not	
  to	
  have	
  
     an	
  audit	
  
	
  
      ©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
Documents	
  and	
  Record	
  Management	
  
•  Must	
  keep	
  forever	
  
    –  The	
  roll	
  
    –  Registers	
  
    –  Contracts	
  >	
  6	
  years	
  
    –  Important	
  noKces	
  	
  
    –  Plans	
  and	
  drawings	
  
    –  Each	
  insurance	
  policy	
  
    –  Exclusive	
  use	
  rights	
  




      ©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
InspecKon	
  of	
  Records	
  
                                                                        •  Lot	
  owners,	
  buyers,	
  
                                                                           mortgagees	
  and	
  their	
  agents	
  
                                                                           may	
  inspect	
  and	
  take	
  copies	
  
                                                                           of	
  records	
  
                                                                        •  Privacy	
  laws	
  apply	
  to	
  body	
  
                                                                           corporate	
  records	
  and	
  there	
  
                                                                           should	
  be	
  a	
  privacy	
  policy	
  
                                                                           for	
  the	
  body	
  corporate	
  
                                                                        •  Body	
  corporate	
  	
  may	
  be	
  
                                                                           liable	
  for	
  incorrect	
  details	
  
                                                                           on	
  a	
  cerKficate	
  


©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
       	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
Next	
  Week	
  

•  Management	
  rights	
  

   1.  What	
  are	
  they?	
  

   2.  How	
  are	
  they	
  granted?	
  

   3.  How	
  are	
  they	
  transferred?	
  

   4.  Do	
  they	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  extended?	
  

   5.  How	
  are	
  they	
  terminated?	
  

        ©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
      	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  
About	
  the	
  Presenter	
  
                                 Michael Teys is the Founder and Principal Lawyer of TEYS Lawyers. He has a
                                 Bachelor of Laws and practices exclusively in the area of strata and community title
                                 law. He is a Fellow of the Australian College of Community Association Lawyers. He
                                 was formerly an Adjunct Lecturer with Charles Sturt University. He has also been the
                                 CEO of a publicly listed company and one of Australia’s largest strata management
                                 companies managing over $8B of residential and commercial property. Michael
                                 appears weekly on SKY News Business Channel's Property Success with Margaret
                                 Lomas and is a regular panellist for the property edition of Your Money, Your Call for
                                 the same channel. You can read Michael’s blog at www.michaelteys.com and follow
                                 him on Twitter at @MichaelTeys.com

Teys Lawyers practice nationally in strata and community title law representing owners corporations, bodies
corporate and apartment owners. The firm’s practice groups include building defects, strata community
disputes, strata title property law, by-law / rules and levy / fee collection.

TEYS Lawyers provide an entirely cloud based working platform for their team. The firm provides flexible
working arrangements and has remote working locations in Queensland and Victoria.



          ©	
  Copyright	
  2012	
  Teys	
  Lawyers   	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
     	
  www.teyslawyers.com.au	
  

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Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

  • 1. Strata 101- Financial Management & Records A  7  Part  Training  Series  for  New  Queensland  Body   Corporate  Managers,  6  August  2012   ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 2. Overview   1.    Financial  year  and  budgets     2.    ContribuKons  and  levies     3.    Financial  accounts     4.    Documents  and  record  management     5.    InspecKon  of  records     ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 3. Financial  Year  and  Budgets   ü  Financial  year  ends  on  the  last  day  of  the  month  for  the   month  in  which  the  plan  was  registered  eg  if  plan  was   registered  15  August,  financial  year  is  1  August  1  to  31  July   ü  Admin  fund  budget  for  cost  of  maintaining  common  property,   insurance  and  non-­‐capital  expenditure   ü  Sinking  fund  necessary  and  reasonable  spending  for  major   works  this  year  and  a  reserve  for  the  at  least  the  next  9  years   ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 4. Are  the  Levies  Too  Low?   •  AdministraKon  fund  goes  into  deficit   Deficits   Neglect   •  Sinking  fund  not  expended  “just  in  Kme”   •  Sinking  fund  balance  short  of  plan   Crisis   ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 5. Is  the  AdministraKve  Fund  Budget  Correct?   •  Provision  for  bad  debts   and  recovery  costs?   •  Watch  for  rampant   increases  for  electricity   and  insurance   •  Look  for  a  small  surplus   each  year  of  about  10%  of   income   ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 6. Is  the  Sinking  Fund  Budget  RealisKc?   •  Following    the  sinking  fund   plan  +  /  -­‐  10%?   •  Spending  according  to  the   plan?   •  Saving  according  to  the  plan?   •  Not  having  a  plan  is   negligence   •  Not  following  the  plan  is   negligence   ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 7. Developers’  Hate  Paying  Levies   •  Strata  managers  can  be   sod  on  developers   •  Serious  arrears  puts   financial  pressure  on  the   remaining  owners   •  Consider  winding  up   proceedings  that  will   come  to  the  aeenKon  of   the  developer’s  bank   ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 8. Signs  of  Good  Levy  Management   1.  Measurement  of   delinquencies   2.  Wrieen  levy  collecKon   policy  in  place   3.  Policy  followed  consistently   4.  Interest  charged  on   outstanding  levies   5.  Discount  offered  for  early   payment   ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 9. Financial  Accounts   •  Accounts  must  show  income   and  spending  for  each   financial  year   •  If  done  on  an  accrual  basis,   must  show  assets  and   liabiliKes   •  Must  be  audited  unless  the   body  corporate  by  special   resoluKon  decides  not  to  have   an  audit     ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 10. Documents  and  Record  Management   •  Must  keep  forever   –  The  roll   –  Registers   –  Contracts  >  6  years   –  Important  noKces     –  Plans  and  drawings   –  Each  insurance  policy   –  Exclusive  use  rights   ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 11. InspecKon  of  Records   •  Lot  owners,  buyers,   mortgagees  and  their  agents   may  inspect  and  take  copies   of  records   •  Privacy  laws  apply  to  body   corporate  records  and  there   should  be  a  privacy  policy   for  the  body  corporate   •  Body  corporate    may  be   liable  for  incorrect  details   on  a  cerKficate   ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 12. Next  Week   •  Management  rights   1.  What  are  they?   2.  How  are  they  granted?   3.  How  are  they  transferred?   4.  Do  they  have  to  be  extended?   5.  How  are  they  terminated?   ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  
  • 13. About  the  Presenter   Michael Teys is the Founder and Principal Lawyer of TEYS Lawyers. He has a Bachelor of Laws and practices exclusively in the area of strata and community title law. He is a Fellow of the Australian College of Community Association Lawyers. He was formerly an Adjunct Lecturer with Charles Sturt University. He has also been the CEO of a publicly listed company and one of Australia’s largest strata management companies managing over $8B of residential and commercial property. Michael appears weekly on SKY News Business Channel's Property Success with Margaret Lomas and is a regular panellist for the property edition of Your Money, Your Call for the same channel. You can read Michael’s blog at www.michaelteys.com and follow him on Twitter at @MichaelTeys.com Teys Lawyers practice nationally in strata and community title law representing owners corporations, bodies corporate and apartment owners. The firm’s practice groups include building defects, strata community disputes, strata title property law, by-law / rules and levy / fee collection. TEYS Lawyers provide an entirely cloud based working platform for their team. The firm provides flexible working arrangements and has remote working locations in Queensland and Victoria. ©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au