SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Permintaan akan input yang dilakukan oleh
produsen, disuatu pasar dipengaruhi oleh faktor
outputnya juga. Beda pasar beda pula permintaan
akan inputnya.
Pada umumnya, pasar dibedakan menjadi
dua, yaitu:
1. Pasar Input
2. Pasar Output
 Adalah pasar yang menjual barang-barang siap
konsumsi.
 Permintaan akan output berasal dari Sektor Rumah
Tangga (sbg konsumen ), sedang penawaran akan
output berasal dari Sektor Produksi ( sbg produsen ).
 Adalah pasar yang menjual faktor-faktor produksi.
 Dalam pasar ini Sektor Produksi berperan sebagai
konsumen, sedangkan yang berperan sebagai
produsen adalah Sektor Rumah Tangga.
 Terjadi penawaran akan input ( Sektor Rumah
Tangga ) yang berupa faktor-faktor produksi dan
permintaan akan input ( Sektor Produksi ) dengan
menyewa/ membeli faktor-faktor produksi.
Sektor Rumah Tangga:
†Memerlukan barang-barang konsumsi (output) untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan hidupnya,
†Memiliki daya beli (uang) yang berasal dari “penjualan” jasa
input-input yang mereka miliki kepada sektor produksi.
Menyebabkan
adanya:
Permintaan akan
output
produksi Menimbulkan adanya
PERMINTAAN
AKAN INPUT
Terjadi karena ada
RUMAH
TANGGA
PRODUKSI
PASAR OUTPUT
UANG
OUTPUT
PASAR
INPUT
INPUTUANG
CIRCULAR FLOW
Dari segi suatu perudsahaan, kita bisa
membedakan dua macam input, yaitu :
Input antra (intermediate inputs)
Input primer (primary inputs)
Keputusan mengenai beberapa input yang ia
akan beli adalah sisi lain dari keputusannya
mengenai beberapa output yang ia akan
produksikan, dan keduanya adalah hasil dari
proses penentuan posisi keuntungan
maksimum produsen tersebut.
Keuntungan maksimum tercapai bila
MR=MC
MC=Px/MPPx
MR=PQ
 MR=PQ
Padahal PQ/1=Px/MPPx
Px=MPPx.PQ
(MPPx.PQ=VMPx ) jadi Px=VMPxggunaka
Produssen akan menggunakan
 MR tidak sama dengan PQ karena produsen
menghadapi kurva permintaan yang menurun
bagi outputnya.
 MR=Px/MPPx atau Px=MPPx.MR
 (MPPX.MR=MRPX) jadi Px=MRPx

More Related Content

Featured

Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 

Featured (20)

Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 

Input Output Ekonomi

  • 1. Permintaan akan input yang dilakukan oleh produsen, disuatu pasar dipengaruhi oleh faktor outputnya juga. Beda pasar beda pula permintaan akan inputnya. Pada umumnya, pasar dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu: 1. Pasar Input 2. Pasar Output
  • 2.  Adalah pasar yang menjual barang-barang siap konsumsi.  Permintaan akan output berasal dari Sektor Rumah Tangga (sbg konsumen ), sedang penawaran akan output berasal dari Sektor Produksi ( sbg produsen ).
  • 3.  Adalah pasar yang menjual faktor-faktor produksi.  Dalam pasar ini Sektor Produksi berperan sebagai konsumen, sedangkan yang berperan sebagai produsen adalah Sektor Rumah Tangga.  Terjadi penawaran akan input ( Sektor Rumah Tangga ) yang berupa faktor-faktor produksi dan permintaan akan input ( Sektor Produksi ) dengan menyewa/ membeli faktor-faktor produksi.
  • 4. Sektor Rumah Tangga: †Memerlukan barang-barang konsumsi (output) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, †Memiliki daya beli (uang) yang berasal dari “penjualan” jasa input-input yang mereka miliki kepada sektor produksi. Menyebabkan adanya: Permintaan akan output produksi Menimbulkan adanya PERMINTAAN AKAN INPUT Terjadi karena ada
  • 6. Dari segi suatu perudsahaan, kita bisa membedakan dua macam input, yaitu : Input antra (intermediate inputs) Input primer (primary inputs)
  • 7. Keputusan mengenai beberapa input yang ia akan beli adalah sisi lain dari keputusannya mengenai beberapa output yang ia akan produksikan, dan keduanya adalah hasil dari proses penentuan posisi keuntungan maksimum produsen tersebut. Keuntungan maksimum tercapai bila MR=MC
  • 9.  MR=PQ Padahal PQ/1=Px/MPPx Px=MPPx.PQ (MPPx.PQ=VMPx ) jadi Px=VMPxggunaka Produssen akan menggunakan
  • 10.  MR tidak sama dengan PQ karena produsen menghadapi kurva permintaan yang menurun bagi outputnya.  MR=Px/MPPx atau Px=MPPx.MR  (MPPX.MR=MRPX) jadi Px=MRPx