1. Mauryan Empire and the
Gupta Empire
LEQ: How did Ashoka unify the Mauryan Empire and
spread Buddhism values? Why is the period during
the Gupta Empire known as a “golden age”?
2. Mauryan Empire
The main achievement of the Maurya family is that
they unified India.
Chandragupta Maurya began building an empire
by conquering neighboring kingdom.
Chandragupta created a strong central
government, made sure farmers had water for
their crops, and built a royal road more than one
thousand miles long.
Chandragupta was poor in later life because he
decided to live an ascetic life.
Chandragupta was the first ruler of the Mauryan
Empire.
3. King Ashoka was the grandson of Chandragupta.
Ashoka expanded the Mauryan empire until he gave up
violence.
Seeing a very bloody battle led to a deep change in Ashoka’s
reflection.
Ashoka gave up hunting, and became a vegetation, which is
the Buddhist value of respect for all living things.
Chandragupta’s rule differ from Ashoka because
Chandragupta used force to be sure no one threatened his
power.
Ashoka often spoke of the people he ruled as his children.
Treating all his servants well was one of the way Ashoka
expressed his Buddhist value.
Ashoka kept the territories the Mauryas conquered as peaceful
parts of his empire.
Ashoka spread Buddhist teaching by having edicts carved into
pillars and walls.
4. One of Ashoka’s edicts announced that people would
only be jailed for Justice.
Traditions says that King Ashoka sent his son Ceylon in
the Indian Ocean to covert the kingdom to Buddhism.
Buddhist ideas spread across the ocean to Japan, Sumatra
and Java.
Burma, and Siam later converted to Buddhism.
The Himalayas was the biggest natural barrier to the
spread of ideas from India and Central Asia.
The Indian subcontinent was filled with small kingdoms
in the period between the Mauryan and Gupta empire.
The first Gupta ruler formed alliances with other rulers
by arranging marriages.
5. The Gupta Empire
One way the Gupta empire differ from the Mauryan
empire because it gave local areas a lot of independence.
Peace and stability most helped the Gupta empire grow
in learning.
Fine sculptures found by archaeologist is evidence of a
golden age.
The images of Gupta kings on coins show that the empire
had people who were skilled in working with metal.
Individuals in the Gupta empire learned the following
skills by studying medicine in a university; Questions
patients, Make cures from bark and roots, and stitch up
wounds.
Many of Hinduism legends were written down during
the Gupta empire.
6. Puranas, Mahabharata, and Bhagavad Gita are all
Sanskrit Literature.
The famous ancient painting in a Buddhist monastery at
Ajanta were painted on the walls of caves.
In the Gupta empire stone, wood, bronze and terra-cotta
clay were important materials used in sculptured.
One technological advance in the Gupta empire was that
they were skilled in iron work.
The modern arithmetic feature of Zero came for Indian
by way of the Arabs.
7. Well built roads allowed the Gupta Empire to
participate in long-distance trade.
Walls were constructed along the trade routes so that
travelers could cook and drink.
Mathematicians made it possible for the construction of
this building.