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Copyright and Knowledge Expansion

Dan Duncan
Sr. Director, Government Affairs

Trans-Pacific Partnership Stakeholder Presentation
Leesburg, VA


                                   September 9, 2012
McGraw-Hill Brands




1
McGraw-Hill and the Knowledge Economy




    Products & Services
           Market              Customer
           Driven              Focused

                                      Solutions
     Digital         Interactive       Based

2
Our Business Values



                      Defense of
    Respect for       freedom of
    established                              Protection
                      expression.           of customer
     laws and
    processes.                                privacy.



           To help create a smarter, better world
              and meet critical needs for the
            knowledge, insights and analysis to
               help individuals, markets and
               countries grow and prosper.
3
Overview of Our Business Objectives



            • We provide critical content to the financial services,
              education and business markets.




            • We align with three enduring global needs:



            • Capital to fuel economic growth.
            • Knowledge to spur innovation.
            • Transparency to ensure user confidence and value.



4
Copyright and Its Role in Bringing Products to the
     Market




    Copyright Law        Investment            Availability
                         • High Quality        • Increased Access
    • Rights under law     Products/Services
                                               • Multiplicity of
    • Enforcement        • Delivery to           Formats and Tools
                           Markets




5
Value of Copyright to Society


                                  Direct Employment,
                                   Skilled Workforce




                                    Established
                                     Copyright
                                     Owners &
                                    New Market
                                     Entrants
                                                         Increased
           Increased Creativity                        Knowledge and
              and Innovation                               Indirect
                                                        Employment




6
Changing Nature of Piracy




             1990’s                 2000’s
                                                                2010’s
           Individual         Increasing digital
                                distribution by        P2P and cyberlocker
     infringements with
                            individuals of full text    sites that serve as
          little or no
                               materials, often          centers for piracy,
      distribution, often
                              resolved through            less resolvable,
    unintended, usually
                                  notice and            unless a site owner
     resolved via direct
                                  takedown.            is identifiable willing
    communication with
                                                            to cooperate.
              user.




7
The Need for International Norms


    • In a globally connected world, incentives to create
      and expand knowledge must be consistent for all
      to benefit.

    • Legal certainty = predictable markets.

    • Without certainty about rights and enforcement,
      copyright owners will not provide products and
      services nor expand investments.


8
Copyright and Freedom of Expression



“Concerning the First Amendment, we recognized that some
restriction on expression is the inherent and intended effect
of every grant of copyright.”

“[W]e observed that the Framers [of the Constitution]
regarded copyright protection not simply as a limit on the
manner in which expressive works may be used. They also
saw copyright as an ‘engine of free expression[:] By
establishing a marketable right to the use of one’s
expression, copyright supplies the economic incentive to
create and disseminate ideas.’”
                    U.S. Supreme Court, Golan v. Holder, 565 U. S. ____ (2012)
                                          (emphasis added; citations omitted)

9
Privacy Rights and Illegal Behavior


     Privacy Rights Are Not an Absolute Shield Against Illegal
                            Behaviors


 “Member States may adopt legislative measures to restrict
 the scope of the rights and obligations provided…when such
 restriction constitutes a necessary, appropriate and
 proportionate measure within a democratic society to
 safeguard national security…, defense, public security, and
 the prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution of
 criminal offences or of unauthorized use of the electronic
 communication system….”

             Article 15, Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
10
Internet Piracy and Privacy Rights

      “….[T]here is no legitimate reposing of trust
      pursuant to contract or reasonable
      expectation…[of anonymity] when a person goes
      on the internet with a view to uploading or
      downloading what does not belong to them. That
      circumstance does not give rise to any
      constitutional entitlement or human right to
      remain immune from a…[content owner] also
      participating in that open forum to discover the
      economic damage being done to it….”

     EMI & Others v. Eircomm, The High Court of Ireland, Commercial Judicial Review,
                                                      2012/167 JR (emphasis added)
11
Thank you.

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Copyright and Knowledge Expansion: Dan Duncan of The McGraw-Hill Companies

  • 1. Copyright and Knowledge Expansion Dan Duncan Sr. Director, Government Affairs Trans-Pacific Partnership Stakeholder Presentation Leesburg, VA September 9, 2012
  • 3. McGraw-Hill and the Knowledge Economy Products & Services Market Customer Driven Focused Solutions Digital Interactive Based 2
  • 4. Our Business Values Defense of Respect for freedom of established Protection expression. of customer laws and processes. privacy. To help create a smarter, better world and meet critical needs for the knowledge, insights and analysis to help individuals, markets and countries grow and prosper. 3
  • 5. Overview of Our Business Objectives • We provide critical content to the financial services, education and business markets. • We align with three enduring global needs: • Capital to fuel economic growth. • Knowledge to spur innovation. • Transparency to ensure user confidence and value. 4
  • 6. Copyright and Its Role in Bringing Products to the Market Copyright Law Investment Availability • High Quality • Increased Access • Rights under law Products/Services • Multiplicity of • Enforcement • Delivery to Formats and Tools Markets 5
  • 7. Value of Copyright to Society Direct Employment, Skilled Workforce Established Copyright Owners & New Market Entrants Increased Increased Creativity Knowledge and and Innovation Indirect Employment 6
  • 8. Changing Nature of Piracy 1990’s 2000’s 2010’s Individual Increasing digital distribution by P2P and cyberlocker infringements with individuals of full text sites that serve as little or no materials, often centers for piracy, distribution, often resolved through less resolvable, unintended, usually notice and unless a site owner resolved via direct takedown. is identifiable willing communication with to cooperate. user. 7
  • 9. The Need for International Norms • In a globally connected world, incentives to create and expand knowledge must be consistent for all to benefit. • Legal certainty = predictable markets. • Without certainty about rights and enforcement, copyright owners will not provide products and services nor expand investments. 8
  • 10. Copyright and Freedom of Expression “Concerning the First Amendment, we recognized that some restriction on expression is the inherent and intended effect of every grant of copyright.” “[W]e observed that the Framers [of the Constitution] regarded copyright protection not simply as a limit on the manner in which expressive works may be used. They also saw copyright as an ‘engine of free expression[:] By establishing a marketable right to the use of one’s expression, copyright supplies the economic incentive to create and disseminate ideas.’” U.S. Supreme Court, Golan v. Holder, 565 U. S. ____ (2012) (emphasis added; citations omitted) 9
  • 11. Privacy Rights and Illegal Behavior Privacy Rights Are Not an Absolute Shield Against Illegal Behaviors “Member States may adopt legislative measures to restrict the scope of the rights and obligations provided…when such restriction constitutes a necessary, appropriate and proportionate measure within a democratic society to safeguard national security…, defense, public security, and the prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution of criminal offences or of unauthorized use of the electronic communication system….” Article 15, Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council 10
  • 12. Internet Piracy and Privacy Rights “….[T]here is no legitimate reposing of trust pursuant to contract or reasonable expectation…[of anonymity] when a person goes on the internet with a view to uploading or downloading what does not belong to them. That circumstance does not give rise to any constitutional entitlement or human right to remain immune from a…[content owner] also participating in that open forum to discover the economic damage being done to it….” EMI & Others v. Eircomm, The High Court of Ireland, Commercial Judicial Review, 2012/167 JR (emphasis added) 11