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Network Functions Virtualization
November 22, 2013

Mike Anastasakis
Systems Engineer
mike.anastasakis@scalar.ca

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
INTRODUCTION TO NFV

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
}  Over two-thirds of x86 server workloads are
virtualized today, according to Gartner
}  Virtualization driven by increased demand for:
–  Rapid Service Deployment
–  Elastic Computing Requirements
–  Requirement for lower deployment costs
}  Some of these same demands exist in networking
which is why Network Functions Virtualization
(NFV) is quickly becoming a hot trend
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
}  Virtualizing network functions such as:
–  Stateful Firewalls
–  Routers
–  Application Delivery Controllers / Load
Balancers
–  VPN Devices
}  Running these functions on virtualized x86
servers instead of expensive, dedicated ASIC
based appliances

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
}  A group was formed under the ETSI (European
Telecommunications Standards Institute) called
“Network Functions Virtualization”
}  Published a white-paper in October of 2012
calling for virtualization of network functions
}  Members such as: AT&T, BT, China Mobile, DT,
NTT, Orange, Telecom Italia, Telefonica, Telstra,
Verizon
}  http://portal.etsi.org/NFV/NFV_White_Paper.pdf
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
}  Rapid Service Deployment
–  Ability to template and image NFV devices
–  Deployment is as easy as copying an image and
spinning up a new VM
–  Integration with Orchestration Stack
}  Elasticity
–  Ideal for situations where temporary but large
scale increases in traffic and services exist
}  Lower Deployment Costs
–  No additional hardware to purchase, as long as
resources exist in virtual environment
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
}  Brocade / Vyatta vRouter
–  Stateful Firewall
–  Dynamic Routing – OSPF, BGP, RIP
–  Policy Based Routing
–  IPSec, SSL VPN Support
}  Brocade Virtual ADX Application Delivery Switch
–  Intelligent Server Load Balancing
–  Powerful ADX OpenScript Community
–  Layer 4 to 7 Service Delivery
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
Brocade Vyatta vRouter

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
}  Virtual router, runs on bare metal or any
hypervisor that supports a Linux/Debian guest
}  Support for VMware, Xen/XenServer, Red Hat
KVM, Hyper-V
}  Available for download as an OVF/OVA template,
Xen XVA, KVM Image, and Live CD ISO image

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
IPv4 / IPv6
Routing

Firewall

VPN

High
Availability

}  BGP

}  OSPF

}  RIPv2

}  Stateful Inspection

}  OpenVPN SSL

}  Stateful Failover

}  Multicast

}  Zone Based }  IPv6 Capable

}  IPSec

}  Layer 2 GRE

}  HA Clustering

}  Stateful Failover

}  PPTP, L2TP

}  Config Replication

}  VRRP

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
}  Available as an open source since 2006
}  Vyatta Subscription Edition introduced with premium
features: web gui, config sync, Restful API access
}  Based on standard Linux, Quagga packages, OpenVPN
}  Brocade Acquires Vyatta in April 2012
}  VSE becomes: Brocade Vyatta vRouter 5400
}  Brocade Vyatta vRouter 5600 series introduced in
2013: PCI Passthrough, SR-IOV, vPLANE contributing
to 10G capability
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
Brocade Virtual ADX

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
}  Distributed Management and Application Cores,
independent of Linux Kernel
–  Adding virtual CPU, Memory will allow increased
performance
}  Automated Service Provisioning
–  Can easily be copied and moved closer to
application workloads
}  Intelligent Load Balancing
–  Choose from multiple metrics for optimal load
balancing
–  Server Connections, Response Time, SNMP weight
(ex. CPU, Memory, etc.)
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
}  Deep Packet Inspection - Layer 3 - 7
}  Easily support multi-tenancy
}  LBaaS – Load Balancer as a Service
}  OpenScript
–  Allows perl scripts to be compiled into byte
code for fast processing
–  Read/Write Layer 3-7 headers on the fly

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
NFV USE CASES

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
Internet
External NAT
WEB VIP
172.16.22.12:8080

eth0
eth1

172.16.22.14
fc00:22::14/64

172.16.22.0/24
eth0

172.16.22.10

Brocade
Vyatta vRouter
vR1 – Stateful FW

172.16.23.10

eth1

Cluster VIP
172.16.22.12

172.16.22.11

eth0

Brocade
Vyatta vRouter
vR3 – Internet Router / VPN / IPv6

Brocade
Vyatta vRouter
vR2 – Stateful FW

Cluster VIP
172.16.23.12
OSPF Area 0
BGP AS 65535

172.16.78.194/24

eth1

172.16.23.11

172.16.23.0/24
Internal WEB VIP
172.16.23.203
Brocade Virtual ADX

Linux Web Server 1
Linux Web Server 2

172.16.23.200

172.16.23.201

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
THANK YOU.

© 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience

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Scalar Technical session - Network Functions Virtualization leveraging Brocade

  • 1. Network Functions Virtualization November 22, 2013 Mike Anastasakis Systems Engineer mike.anastasakis@scalar.ca © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 2. INTRODUCTION TO NFV © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 3. }  Over two-thirds of x86 server workloads are virtualized today, according to Gartner }  Virtualization driven by increased demand for: –  Rapid Service Deployment –  Elastic Computing Requirements –  Requirement for lower deployment costs }  Some of these same demands exist in networking which is why Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) is quickly becoming a hot trend © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 4. }  Virtualizing network functions such as: –  Stateful Firewalls –  Routers –  Application Delivery Controllers / Load Balancers –  VPN Devices }  Running these functions on virtualized x86 servers instead of expensive, dedicated ASIC based appliances © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 5. }  A group was formed under the ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) called “Network Functions Virtualization” }  Published a white-paper in October of 2012 calling for virtualization of network functions }  Members such as: AT&T, BT, China Mobile, DT, NTT, Orange, Telecom Italia, Telefonica, Telstra, Verizon }  http://portal.etsi.org/NFV/NFV_White_Paper.pdf © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 6. © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 7. © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 8. }  Rapid Service Deployment –  Ability to template and image NFV devices –  Deployment is as easy as copying an image and spinning up a new VM –  Integration with Orchestration Stack }  Elasticity –  Ideal for situations where temporary but large scale increases in traffic and services exist }  Lower Deployment Costs –  No additional hardware to purchase, as long as resources exist in virtual environment © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 9. }  Brocade / Vyatta vRouter –  Stateful Firewall –  Dynamic Routing – OSPF, BGP, RIP –  Policy Based Routing –  IPSec, SSL VPN Support }  Brocade Virtual ADX Application Delivery Switch –  Intelligent Server Load Balancing –  Powerful ADX OpenScript Community –  Layer 4 to 7 Service Delivery © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 10. Brocade Vyatta vRouter © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 11. }  Virtual router, runs on bare metal or any hypervisor that supports a Linux/Debian guest }  Support for VMware, Xen/XenServer, Red Hat KVM, Hyper-V }  Available for download as an OVF/OVA template, Xen XVA, KVM Image, and Live CD ISO image © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 12. IPv4 / IPv6 Routing Firewall VPN High Availability }  BGP }  OSPF }  RIPv2 }  Stateful Inspection }  OpenVPN SSL }  Stateful Failover }  Multicast }  Zone Based }  IPv6 Capable }  IPSec }  Layer 2 GRE }  HA Clustering }  Stateful Failover }  PPTP, L2TP }  Config Replication }  VRRP © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 13. © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 14. © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 15. }  Available as an open source since 2006 }  Vyatta Subscription Edition introduced with premium features: web gui, config sync, Restful API access }  Based on standard Linux, Quagga packages, OpenVPN }  Brocade Acquires Vyatta in April 2012 }  VSE becomes: Brocade Vyatta vRouter 5400 }  Brocade Vyatta vRouter 5600 series introduced in 2013: PCI Passthrough, SR-IOV, vPLANE contributing to 10G capability © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 16. Brocade Virtual ADX © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 17. }  Distributed Management and Application Cores, independent of Linux Kernel –  Adding virtual CPU, Memory will allow increased performance }  Automated Service Provisioning –  Can easily be copied and moved closer to application workloads }  Intelligent Load Balancing –  Choose from multiple metrics for optimal load balancing –  Server Connections, Response Time, SNMP weight (ex. CPU, Memory, etc.) © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 18. }  Deep Packet Inspection - Layer 3 - 7 }  Easily support multi-tenancy }  LBaaS – Load Balancer as a Service }  OpenScript –  Allows perl scripts to be compiled into byte code for fast processing –  Read/Write Layer 3-7 headers on the fly © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 19. © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 20. NFV USE CASES © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 21. © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 22. © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 23. Internet External NAT WEB VIP 172.16.22.12:8080 eth0 eth1 172.16.22.14 fc00:22::14/64 172.16.22.0/24 eth0 172.16.22.10 Brocade Vyatta vRouter vR1 – Stateful FW 172.16.23.10 eth1 Cluster VIP 172.16.22.12 172.16.22.11 eth0 Brocade Vyatta vRouter vR3 – Internet Router / VPN / IPv6 Brocade Vyatta vRouter vR2 – Stateful FW Cluster VIP 172.16.23.12 OSPF Area 0 BGP AS 65535 172.16.78.194/24 eth1 172.16.23.11 172.16.23.0/24 Internal WEB VIP 172.16.23.203 Brocade Virtual ADX Linux Web Server 1 Linux Web Server 2 172.16.23.200 172.16.23.201 © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience
  • 24. THANK YOU. © 2013 Scalar Decisions Inc. Not for distribution outside of intended audience