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คําตอบข้อใดสามารถใช้เติมลงในช่องว่างของแต่ละประโยคได้เหมาะสมที่สุด
哪个答案填入句中最正确
1. 我们的班长____ 谁来当?
1.按 2. 用
3.以 4.由
Ans. no.4由 makes sense.
我们的班长 由 谁来当?
To whom did our class leader assign to get that position?
หัวหน้าห้องของพวกเรามอบหมายให้ใครดารงตาแหน่ง?
= ใครที่หัวหน้าห้องของพวกเรามอบหมายให้ดารงตาแหน่ง?
由 yóu [V-Prep-N]
to give into, to let;to be left to(someone) to do,to rest with;to pass through,to go by way of;(done)by;because
of,due to;through,by,from;cause,reason
When "由" is preposition, 由[介 词] will be placed after the subject and before the predicative.
Subject is → "我们的班长"
Predicative is → "谁来当"
Chinese construction is
Subject + 介 词[由] + predicative
我们的班长 由 谁来当?
Option 1. 按 (介词) according to "ตาม", (动词) to press,to push,to control
老师按人数订票. 按→ (介词)
Teacher issued the tickets according to the number of people.
คุณครูได้ออกตั๋วตามจานวนการจองห้องพัก.
∴ Option no.1 按 Ignored ✘
Option no. 2 用 → (动词) "ใช้"
to use,to employ,to have to,to eat or drink,expense or outlay,usefulness,hence,therefore
用筷子夹点心. To use chopsticks to mingle the snacks.
∴ Option no.2 用 Ignored ✘
Option 3 以
<动>use;take;<介>with;by;in order to;according to;
แปล "ใช้" กรณีเป็นคาบุพบททาหน้าที่ เป็นรูปภาษาเขียน ของ 用 เช่น สานวน
以草化剑. แปล ใช้ใบหญ้าแทนกระบี่
Changing grass to use as sword.
∴ Option no.3 以 Ignored ✘
Option 4 由 → yóu (介词) (,to leave it (to sb))ยกให้ เขาไปทา
<名>(原由) cause;reason
<动>(经过) pass through;(顺随; 听从) follow;obey;
<介>(表示起点) from ;
to follow,from,it is for...to,reason,cause,because of,due to,to,to leave it (to sb),by (introduces passive verb)
中国仍由男性统治。
China is still ruled by men。
ประเทศจีนยังคงถูกปกโดยเพศชาย
ข้อ 4 由 ออกเสียง yóu แปล (คาบุพบท) (ของเรื่องบางเรื่อง)ยกให้ เขาไปทา
我们的班长 由 谁来当?
(ประโยคนี้แยกเป็น)
1.หัวหน้าห้องของพวกเรามอบหมายให้ใครคนหนึ่ง
- Our class leader assigned to someone.
2.ใครดารงตาแหน่ง(ถูกแต่งตั้งโดยหัวหน้าห้อง)
- Whom did our class leader assign to get this position ?
หรือ
-To whom did our class leader assign to get this position?
ถ้าเป็นประโยคบอกเล่า
We assigned someone to get this position.
Our class leader assigned to someone to get that position.
[Indirect command]
To whom did our class leader assign to get that position.
我们的班长 由 谁来当?
∴ Option no.4 由 is correct. ✔

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ข้อสอบวิชาภาษาจีน

  • 1. คําตอบข้อใดสามารถใช้เติมลงในช่องว่างของแต่ละประโยคได้เหมาะสมที่สุด 哪个答案填入句中最正确 1. 我们的班长____ 谁来当? 1.按 2. 用 3.以 4.由 Ans. no.4由 makes sense. 我们的班长 由 谁来当? To whom did our class leader assign to get that position? หัวหน้าห้องของพวกเรามอบหมายให้ใครดารงตาแหน่ง? = ใครที่หัวหน้าห้องของพวกเรามอบหมายให้ดารงตาแหน่ง? 由 yóu [V-Prep-N] to give into, to let;to be left to(someone) to do,to rest with;to pass through,to go by way of;(done)by;because of,due to;through,by,from;cause,reason When "由" is preposition, 由[介 词] will be placed after the subject and before the predicative. Subject is → "我们的班长" Predicative is → "谁来当" Chinese construction is Subject + 介 词[由] + predicative 我们的班长 由 谁来当?
  • 2. Option 1. 按 (介词) according to "ตาม", (动词) to press,to push,to control 老师按人数订票. 按→ (介词) Teacher issued the tickets according to the number of people. คุณครูได้ออกตั๋วตามจานวนการจองห้องพัก. ∴ Option no.1 按 Ignored ✘ Option no. 2 用 → (动词) "ใช้" to use,to employ,to have to,to eat or drink,expense or outlay,usefulness,hence,therefore 用筷子夹点心. To use chopsticks to mingle the snacks. ∴ Option no.2 用 Ignored ✘ Option 3 以 <动>use;take;<介>with;by;in order to;according to; แปล "ใช้" กรณีเป็นคาบุพบททาหน้าที่ เป็นรูปภาษาเขียน ของ 用 เช่น สานวน 以草化剑. แปล ใช้ใบหญ้าแทนกระบี่ Changing grass to use as sword. ∴ Option no.3 以 Ignored ✘ Option 4 由 → yóu (介词) (,to leave it (to sb))ยกให้ เขาไปทา <名>(原由) cause;reason <动>(经过) pass through;(顺随; 听从) follow;obey; <介>(表示起点) from ; to follow,from,it is for...to,reason,cause,because of,due to,to,to leave it (to sb),by (introduces passive verb) 中国仍由男性统治。 China is still ruled by men。 ประเทศจีนยังคงถูกปกโดยเพศชาย ข้อ 4 由 ออกเสียง yóu แปล (คาบุพบท) (ของเรื่องบางเรื่อง)ยกให้ เขาไปทา 我们的班长 由 谁来当?
  • 3. (ประโยคนี้แยกเป็น) 1.หัวหน้าห้องของพวกเรามอบหมายให้ใครคนหนึ่ง - Our class leader assigned to someone. 2.ใครดารงตาแหน่ง(ถูกแต่งตั้งโดยหัวหน้าห้อง) - Whom did our class leader assign to get this position ? หรือ -To whom did our class leader assign to get this position? ถ้าเป็นประโยคบอกเล่า We assigned someone to get this position. Our class leader assigned to someone to get that position. [Indirect command] To whom did our class leader assign to get that position. 我们的班长 由 谁来当? ∴ Option no.4 由 is correct. ✔