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THE 2011
FACEBOOK
ENGAGEMENT
REPORT
A Snapshot Of The Asia Travel
Industryā€™s Market Leaders
Table of Contents
Execu&ve	
 Ā Summary	
 Ā  	
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Preliminary	
 Ā Ma4ers	
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 Ā 3

The	
 Ā Rise	
 Ā of	
 Ā the	
 Ā Big	
 Ā Brands	
 Ā  	
 Ā                      	
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 Ā 4

         A	
 Ā Year	
 Ā of	
 Ā Spectacular	
 Ā Growth	
 Ā                   	
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 Ā    	
 Ā    	
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 Ā 	
 Ā 5
         Number	
 Ā of	
 Ā Fans	
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 Ā 6

Fan	
 Ā Page	
 Ā Content	
 Ā Strategy	
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 Ā    	
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 Ā 7

         How	
 Ā Many	
 Ā Fan	
 Ā Pages?	
 Ā                    	
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 Ā     	
 Ā    	
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 Ā 	
 Ā 7
         Facebook	
 Ā Applica&ons	
 Ā Usage	
 Ā Pa4erns	
 Ā  	
 Ā                          	
 Ā    	
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 Ā    	
 Ā 	
 Ā 8
         	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā Default	
 Ā Facebook	
 Ā Tab	
 Ā Usage	
 Ā  	
 Ā       	
 Ā    	
 Ā    	
 Ā    	
 Ā    	
 Ā    	
 Ā 	
 Ā 8
         	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā Custom	
 Ā Tab	
 Ā Usage	
 Ā Pa4erns	
 Ā      	
 Ā     	
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 Ā    	
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 Ā 	
 Ā 9
         	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā Leveraging	
 Ā Social	
 Ā Media	
 Ā          	
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 Ā    	
 Ā    10
         	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā Use	
 Ā of	
 Ā Interac&ve	
 Ā Promo&ons	
 Ā 	
 Ā       	
 Ā    	
 Ā    	
 Ā    	
 Ā    	
 Ā    11


The	
 Ā Top	
 Ā 20	
 Ā               	
 Ā          	
 Ā          	
 Ā        	
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 Ā    12

About	
 Ā the	
 Ā Publisher	
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 Ā                           	
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About	
 Ā the	
 Ā Author	
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Overview
This report assesses 20 Asian Travel Brands on a variety of metrics related to activity and engagement on the
social networking site, Facebook. The analysis looks at the number of Fan Pages maintained by each brand,
the fan counts for those Pages, the tabs used on the Pages and the content approach employed, with the goal
of synthesizing trends and patterns that deļ¬ne the market leadersā€™ use of this inļ¬‚uential social media channel.




Principal Conclusions
The most signiļ¬cant conclusions:

    ā€¢ The last 12 months have provided huge growth in Facebook usage and Fan Base for the large
      brands.

    ā€¢ Use of custom tabs is still at relatively low levels.

    ā€¢ Brands are largely failing to leverage their social media efforts.

    ā€¢ Very few brands are taking advantage of the full interactive potential of the Facebook platform.




       facebook users in Asia
       Indonesia	   	             38,475,320
       Philippines	 	             21,523,360
       Malaysia	    	             10,508,200
       Taiwan		     	              9,168,620
       Australia	   	              9,721,920
       Thailand	    	              8,510,740
       Hong Kong	 	                3,658,020
       South Korea	 	              3,733,280
       Japan		      	              3,170,620
       Singapore	 	                2,483,640
       New Zealand		               1,894,720
       Vietnam	     	              1,351,840




2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 2
PRELIMINARY MATTERS
The 20 Most Active Brands                       The Market Leaders
(listed in alphabetical order)
                                                This is the second year we have undertaken an assessment of social

ā€¢ AirAsia                                       media engagement by Asian Travel Brands. The selection process for
                                                this yearā€™s report began by looking at 35 Asian travel brands active
ā€¢ Air New Zealand                               on Facebook. Based upon the data collected, the list was narrowed
                                                to a ļ¬nal set of 20 that we believe accurately represents the Top 20
ā€¢ Anantara                                      most active Asian travel brands on Facebook. The list of the ļ¬nal

ā€¢ Asiana                                        companies selected can be seen at left. 1

ā€¢ Cathay Paciļ¬c
ā€¢ Dusit Thani                                   Whoā€™s Included?
ā€¢ HPL Hotels                                    In terms of selection criteria, all the brands are based in Asia, though
                                                many have properties elsewhere in the world. The selection critera is
ā€¢ Jetstar                                       broad enough to cover groups that control or manage multiple
ā€¢ Karma Resorts                                 brands, for example, HPL Hotels, an umbrella group that includes
                                                various branded properties.
ā€¢ Korean Air
                                                Our deļ¬nition of ā€œAsiaā€ includes Australia, New Zealand, Korea and
ā€¢ Malaysia Airlines                             Japan, but does not include India. The focus is on English language
                                                pages.2
ā€¢ Mandarin Oriental
ā€¢ Pan Paciļ¬c Hotels
  & Resorts                                     Representativeness
ā€¢ Qantas                                        Despite our best efforts, the data set suffers from several limitations:

ā€¢ Shangri-La                                    ā€¢ China - As Facebook is blocked in China, this report provides no
                                                meaningful insights into what is happening in that market. While
ā€¢ Six Senses                                    some properties inside the PRC are represented (e.g., Mandarin

ā€¢ Thai Airlines                                 Oriental Sanya), many are not.


ā€¢ Tiger Airways                                 ā€¢ Japan - As Facebook is not the dominant social network in Japan,
                                                Japanese ļ¬rms may be under-represented. Additionally, local brands
ā€¢ Tune Hotels                                   who engage primarily in Japanese, not English, were not included.

ā€¢ Wotif                                         ā€¢ Korea - Korean ļ¬rms are also likely to be under-represented for the
                                                same reasons we state regarding Japan, above.




1 A complete list of all the brands in this report, with URLs to their primary Facebook Fan Page, can be found at the end of
this paper.

2   Where a brand maintains multiple Fan Pages in multiple languages we have included in the count the non-English Pages.


2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 3
The Rise of the Big Brands
Where last yearā€™s survey of the market leaders included a number of smaller, single property ļ¬rms, this yearā€™s
Top 20 is dominated by the big brands. As we observed last year, it was still early days. This year the
competitive landscape has shifted; the big brands have woken up and mobilized their signiļ¬cant resources and
it shows in our results.

Among the properties listed last year that were not included this year:



     ā€¢   Alila                                              ā€¢    Bangkok Airways

     ā€¢   Aman Resorts                                       ā€¢    Contiki Holidays

     ā€¢   Angkor Palace                                      ā€¢    Maldives Dive Travel

     ā€¢   Ayana Resort & Spa                                 ā€¢    Singapore Airlines

     ā€¢   Bali Individual Tour & Travel                      ā€¢    Zuji

     ā€¢   Bali Safari & Marine Park



Of that group, many are smaller ļ¬rms, or companies with only one property. The smaller ļ¬rms, though more
agile in developing their Facebook presence, were not able to keep pace with the larger brands in the long run.3

New to the leader board this year are:

     ā€¢   Asiana

     ā€¢   Korean Air                                                     Travel Agents
     ā€¢   Pan Paciļ¬c Hotels & Resorts                                         5%
     ā€¢   Tune Hotels

The shift in the leaders has narrowed the
range of business categories represented in                                                 Accommodations
the Top 20. Where last year the selection                                                        45%
set was both more diverse and more
                                                            Airlines
balanced, as the chart at right shows the
major players in 2011 come from two
                                                             50%
sectors: Accommodations and Airlines.
The sole company outside those sectors
was travel agent Wotif, who also appeared
in last yearā€™s report.




3 Itā€™s worth noting that two previous participants were excluded for reasons not related to their engagement levels: Zuji is
owned by US-based Travelocity and therefore not eligible for inclusion, and Bangkok Airways ceased operations since the
last report. Additionally, note that last yearā€™s report identiļ¬ed 25 market leaders, where this year we have narrowed to
selection set to only 20.



2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 4
A Year of Spectacular Growth
2011 was a huge growth year for our market leaders. In every metric measured, we saw signiļ¬cant growth for
almost every brand we examined. If 2010 was the year the Asian travel industry woke up to social media, 2011
is the year the industry embraced it. Since we last looked in-depth at Facebook in 2010, Asian travel companies
have continued to expand their presence on the social network.

                                                                                 The chart at left provides a snapshot
                                                2010              2011           of some of the key ļ¬gures. The
                                                                                 number of Facebook Fan Pages
      Average # (median)
                                                 8                 11            maintained by the leading brands
     Fan Pages per Brand                                                         increased for the second year in a
                                                                                 row. In 2011, the average number of
    Most Common # (mode)
                                                 2                  6            Fan Pages maintained by the market
     Fan Pages per Brand                                                         leaders increased from 8 to 11, with 6
                                                                                 being the most common number of
      Average # (median)
                                             24,656           147,547            Fan Pages maintained.4
       Fans per Brand
                                                                       The most dramatic growth numbers,
                                                                       however, relate to the number of fans
each of our brands enjoys. The average growth across the group was a remarkable 498%.

Key ļ¬ndings include:

     ā€¢   50% of the group achieved more than 500% growth in their Facebook Fan base since our last report in
         April of 2010.

     ā€¢   Four of our top 20 -- Cathay Paciļ¬c, Dusit Thani, Jetstar and Wotif -- managed growth in excess of
         1,000%!

     ā€¢   In terms of fan count, the leader last year and this year remains the same: AirAsia. Last year, AirAsia
         was the only company in the group with more than 100,000 fans. This year, AirAsia is the only
         company to break the landmark 1,000,000 fans barrier, exhibiting a growth rate of 682%.

     ā€¢   Malaysia Airlines came in second both this year and last, with 355,073
         fans -- a growth rate of 537%.
                                                                                                 50% of our
     ā€¢   While many of the leading ļ¬rms turned in impressive growth ļ¬gures, the                 brands saw their
         laggard in the group was Six Senses, whoā€™s fan base grew by on 72%
                                                                                                 fan base grow
         over last year.
                                                                                                   more than

                                                                                                 500%
     ā€¢   The second slowest growth rate came from Qantas, which still turned in
         a very respectable 233% rate of growth.




4This number is largely inļ¬‚uenced by the engagement strategy employed by the brand; those brands allowing individual
properties to maintain their own Fan Pages have considerably larger numbers than those brands that centralize their social
media efforts.


2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 5
Number of Fans (ā€œLikesā€)

                   AirAsia                                                                                       1,322,243
     Malaysia Airlines                           355,073
        Cathay Pacific                     204,920
             HPL Hotels                   185,629
     Air New Zealand                     166,703
             Shangri-La                 142,291
         Tiger Airways               85,466
                   Jetstar           83,790
    Mandarin Oriental                82,821
                     Wotif          56,511
                   Qantas           46,839
           Thai Airlines           40,875
       Karma Resorts               30,932
                   Asiana          30,835
             Dusit Thani           29,630
            Tune Hotels            28,159
              Korean Air          21,806
             Six Senses           17,860
             Pan Pacific          9,948
                Anantara          8,591

As you can see in the chart above, when it comes to fans, airline brands dominate the group. Four of our top
ļ¬ve brands are airlines. Going a bit further, six of the top eight are from the airline sector. Given the airlinesā€™
exposure to large numbers of clients, the dominance of the airline brands is probably no surprise.

The leading accommodation brand, HPL Hotels, draws itā€™s strength almost exclusively from the popularity of itā€™s
ļ¬‚agship Hard Rock Hotels operations in the region. Both the Penang and the Bali branches of the Hard Rock
have Fan Pages with over 75,000 fans each. The second place accommodations ļ¬rm, Shangri-La 5 , maintains
a large number of Fan Pages, but the real strength in fan numbers resides in the groupā€™s primary Facebook Fan
Page, which boasts more than 100,000 fans.

At the bottom end of this metric, the laggards are Pan Paciļ¬c and Anantara. If we look at the numbers in
terms of the average fans per Fan Page (as opposed to looking at total fans, shown above), Pan Paciļ¬c
actually ļ¬nishes behind Anantara; Anantara averages 1,227 fans per Page, where Pan Paciļ¬c comes in at
less than half that amount, averaging 552 fans per Fan Page.6

5   The Shangri-La numbers also include the Traders Hotel brand.

6Taking this one step further, if we look at the statistics in terms of average number of fans per Fan Page, Six Senses also
ļ¬nishes behind Anantara, with an average of 638 fans per Fan Page.



2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 6
Fan Page Content Strategy
The market leaders exhibit a great deal of variety in their approach to the management of Facebook Fan Pages.
As the chart below shows, the number of pages owned by each brand ranges from 28 at the high end (Six
Senses), all the way down to 1 (Tiger Airways).

As a general rule, the accommodations brands in our survey maintained signiļ¬cantly higher numbers of Fan
Pages. Of the six brands maintaining the fewest Fan Pages, ļ¬ve are from the airlines category. There are,
however exceptions: three of our airline brands, Air New Zealand, AirAsia and Cathay Pacļ¬c, maintain more
than 10 Fan Pages each.

Our research shows that the large number of accommodation brand Pages are the result of the creation of
individual Pages for the various hotel/resort/spa/restaurant properties under the brand umbrella. For the airlines,
in contrast, multiple Pages typically result from the creation of different Pages aimed at different geographic
markets.


How Many Fan Pages?
          Six Senses          28
Mandarin Oriental             25
         Shangri-La           23
         Pan Pacific          18
         Dusit Thani          17
 Air New Zealand              16
         HPL Hotels           14
               AirAsia        12
    Cathay Pacific            12
       Thai Airlines          9
            Anantara          7
          Korean Air          7
        Tune Hotels           6
   Karma Resorts              6
               Qantas         6
               Jetstar        5
 Malaysia Airlines            5
                Asiana        2
                  Wotif       2
      Tiger Airways           1
                                          6             12              18             24             30


The total number of Fan Pages maintained by our group was 221. That total also shows signiļ¬cant growth over
the numbers for 2010.


2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 7
Facebook Application Usage Patterns
We looked at all 221 Fan Pages maintained by the leading brands in an attempt to gain some insight into the
tab usage patterns. The analysis revealed less variety than we expected. Not only were most brands using only
the default tab options, but also relatively few employed advanced interactive content applications. Moreover,
almost no Fan Pages were exploiting fully the possibilities offered by the use of iFrames in Fan Pages.

The default Facebook Fan Page offers a stock set of tabs. The default set can include7:

    ā€¢    Info

    ā€¢    Photos

    ā€¢    Discussions

    ā€¢    Notes

    ā€¢    Events

    ā€¢    Video

    ā€¢    Reviews

    ā€¢    Links


Default Facebook Tab Usage

                Photos                                                                                  98%

        Discussions                                                  57%

                 Notes                                         50%

                Events                                       47%

                 Video                           33%

                  Links                20%

Polls/Questions                   14%

            Reviews             12%

                                      10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%


Of the default tab options, only the Info tab is required and cannot be deleted or hidden. We found the Photos
tab to be nearly ubiquitous, with 98% of the pages employing the tab in some fashion; thereafter, however, we
saw a great deal of diversity. The Discussions and Notes tabs were the only other tabs to be employed by at

7 The exact contents of the default set depends on when the Page was created, as Facebook has made changes to this
functionality over time.


2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 8
least 50% of the pages8 . The Events tab was also seen in nearly half of the cases (47%). The other default tabs
were signiļ¬cantly less common, with the Polls, Questions and Reviews tabs being the least popular, as seen in
the chart, above.




Custom Tab Usage Patterns
In addition to the default tabs offered to everyone by Facebook, Page owners also have the option to add
custom tabs to their Fan Pages. Custom pages come in many forms, from ready-to-use third party applications
you simply plug in, to fully customized tabs employing iFrames. Given the ļ¬‚exibility that custom tabs add to Fan
Pages, you might expect them to be widely employed. The numbers however, are surprising: Slightly less than
half (48%) of the pages from our Top 20 brands included custom tabs.

The custom tabs we saw were used for a variety of purposes. The most common                            Less than
usage was simply to display text or promotional graphics. Many sites employed
ā€œWelcomeā€ pages, that is, custom tabs built to greet visitors on arrival to the Page.
                                                                                                        50%
While the Welcome page technique appeared frequently, surprisingly few of the                        of Pages
Fan Pages went further to employ the ā€œrevealā€ feature, which is used to encourage                surveyed employ
visitors to ā€œlikeā€ the Page.                                                                       custom tabs.




                                                                              Two Pages that use the reveal
                                                                              functionality well are the
                                                                              AirAsia Australia Page and
                                                                              the Jetstar New Zealand




8Sadly, though, the Discussions tab was empty as often as not! The tab is published by default, indicating to us that some
companies were unaware that the tab could be removed or hidden if unused.


2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 9
iFrames are an effective way to
      add rich content into a Fan
   Page without having to create
         multiple pages inside of
     Facebook itself. Additionally,
 with iFrames, the source HTML
 is kept on your server -- not on
    Facebook -- and this means
 you have not only full control of
  your own code, but also more
         ļ¬‚exibility in your design.

Even rarer were custom pages that
employed the iFrames option effectively;
most tabs still appear to have been
executed using the older FBML approach to custom tab/page creation. One company making effective use of
iFrames was Air New Zealand. The Air New Zealand ā€œFanaticalā€ tab, shown above, uses iFrames to display a
page with multiple tabs that are linked to multiple pages of content. While the move from FBML to iFrames just
occurred in March of 2011, we would expect to see more of our market leaders employing this technique.




Leveraging Social Media
One of the issues we were interested in investigating was how well the leading brands were doing in terms of
the integration of their social media efforts. We looked at the Fan Pages of the Top 20 brands and captured the
number of Pages that included content on other social media channels, including Flickr, FourSquare, Twitter,
YouTube and RSS. The chart below shows the percentage of Fan Pages that integrate the content from these
other channels.




          Twitter                                                                                   6%


       YouTube                                                                        5%


               RSS                           2%


            Flickr                 1%


  FourSquare                       1%

                                       1%       2%            3%            4%            5%            6%




2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 10
The numbers are surprisingly low. Perhaps the most obvious example is Twitter. All of the Top 20 brands
maintain at least one9 Twitter proļ¬le, yet only 6% of the Fan Pages integrate the brandā€™s Twitter stream. The
numbers are even worse for other social media channels, from 5% for YouTube to a mere 1% for Flickr and
FourSquare. Only one of our survey set incorporated a document sharing site (Scribd).

Despite their sophistication in other areas of Facebook usage, brands still seem to be treating their social media
channels as silos, as opposed to promoting engagement across channels. In this area at the very least, it seems
many companies are missing clear opportunities for richer engagement with their fans.




Use of Interactive Promotions
Another area with surprisingly low numbers is the use of interactive promotions. As the chart below shows,
relatively few of the Fan Pages employ tabs that contain interactive applications intended to directly promote
sales or build brand loyalty.


                            Contests                                                                               8%

                           Bookings                                                                                8%

Facebook Only Specials                                                       4%

                                Games            1%

                                                     1%        2%       3%       4%        5%       6%        7%       8%
While there are a number of Fan Pages that employ content pages containing promotional information, the use
of Facebook purely for display advertising fails to take full advantage of the rich media and interactive
possibilities of the Facebook platform. The Facebook Only Specials category, indicated in the chart above,
typically took the form of content pages that employ the reveal functionality; a simple mechanism, but effective
for this limited purpose.

       ā€¢   Of those Pages employing Contests or Games, the most common application provider was Wildļ¬re10 ,
           though several Pages appear to be using proprietary gaming platforms.

       ā€¢   For those Fan Pages providing a Bookings and Reservations functionality, there does not yet appear to
           be a dominant provider.

       ā€¢   Room bookings functionality came from a number of providers, including FastBooking.11

       ā€¢   Restaurant reservations were dominated by OpenTable.12

       ā€¢   Airfares and other more specialized bookings appear to rely on proprietary systems.13

9In most cases our Top 20 maintained multiple Twitter proļ¬les. Five of our brands have more than 10 Twitter proļ¬les. At the
extreme top end of the scale, Mandarin Oriental has 19.

10   http://www.wildļ¬regames.com

11   http://www.fastbooking.com

12   http://www.opentable.com

13   The source of a number of the bookings systems was not reliably discernible from the code on the Page.


2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 11
The Top 20
           Company/Brand Primary Fan Page

                   AirAsia       http://www.facebook.com/AirAsia

    Air New Zealand              http://www.facebook.com/AirNewZealand

                Anantara         http://www.facebook.com/anantara

                    Asiana       http://www.facebook.com/asianaairlines.korea

       Cathay Paciļ¬c             http://www.facebook.com/cathaypaciļ¬c

            Dusit Thani          http://www.facebook.com/dusitthani

            HPL Hotels           n/a*

                    Jetstar      http://www.facebook.com/pages/Jetstar-Asia/31975232581

       Karma Resorts             http://www.facebook.com/karma.resorts.group

              Korean Air         http://www.facebook.com/KoreanAir

   Malaysia Airlines             http://www.facebook.com/malaysiaairlines

  Mandarin Oriental              http://www.facebook.com/MandarinOriental

            Pan Paciļ¬c           http://www.facebook.com/pages/Pan-Paciļ¬c-Hotels-Resorts/32429338718

                   Qantas        http://www.facebook.com/Qantas

             Shangri-La          http://www.facebook.com/shangrilaintl

             Six Senses          http://www.facebook.com/SixSenses

           Thai Airlines         http://www.facebook.com/thaiairwaysinternational

         Tiger Airways           http://www.facebook.com/pages/Tiger-Airways/100899678727

            Tune Hotels          http://www.facebook.com/tunehotels

                      Wotif      http://www.facebook.com/wotif


       * HPL Hotels does not maintain a Fan Page for their parent company; rather, their Fan Pages relate to the
       individual brands under their umbrella.




2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 12
About the Publisher
 EyeforTravel is a media company specialising in
 business intelligence for the travel, hospitality and tourism
 industry. For 14 years, we have been conducting industry
 research and producing major industry events around the
 globe to unite the industry and share best-practices,
 trends and future forecasts.

 EyeforTravel also provides some of the most in-depth
 research into global online travel markets and trends. Our
 research site at http://events.eyefortravel.com/knowledgebox/ is the information hub for the global travel and
 tourism industry and is an indispensable tool for anyone who is involved in online travel or travel distribution.

 We have a highly detailed Social Media case-study report coming out this June which will focus on Global
 trends and best-practices from the most innovative and successful social media brands in travel. For more info
 please email gina@eyefortravel.com

 Contact	
 Ā Details	
 Ā 
 EyeforTravel Ltd                                              Web: 	        www.eyefortravel.com
 7-9 Fashion Street                                            Twitter: 	    www.twitter.com/eyefortravel
 London
                                                               LinkedIn:     Asia Travel Executives
 E1 6PX
                                                               eMail: 	      marco@eyefortravel.com
 United Kingdom



 About the Author
                                       water&stone is a full service digital agency based in Bali, Indonesia. The ļ¬rm provides
                                       interactive design, online marketing strategy and research services for companies
                                       around the world, including a number of travel and tourism companies in Asia Paciļ¬c.
                                       With a background in open source technology and an extensive track record in helping
                                       clients realize value from new media, water&stone is one of only a handful of
                                       companies in Asia-Pac that is able to deliver cutting edge strategy and design with
                                       world class quality.

                                       This report references data and conclusions published in April 2010 in the Asia Travel
                                       Engagement Report. That Report can be downloaded free of charge from the
                                       water&stone website by visiting: http://www.waterandstone.com/book/white-papers




 Contact	
 Ā Details	
 Ā 
 23a Jalan Raya Semer                                         Web:          www.waterandstone.com
 Kerobokan, Kuta                                              Facebook: www.facebook.com/waterandstone
 Bali, Indonesia                                              Twitter:      www.twitter.com/waterandstone
 80361                                                        eMail:        contactus@waterandstone.com
 T 62 361 739 969




2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 13

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2011 Facebook Engagement Report

  • 1. THE 2011 FACEBOOK ENGAGEMENT REPORT A Snapshot Of The Asia Travel Industryā€™s Market Leaders
  • 2. Table of Contents Execu&ve Ā Summary Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 2 Preliminary Ā Ma4ers Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 3 The Ā Rise Ā of Ā the Ā Big Ā Brands Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 4 A Ā Year Ā of Ā Spectacular Ā Growth Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 5 Number Ā of Ā Fans Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 6 Fan Ā Page Ā Content Ā Strategy Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 7 How Ā Many Ā Fan Ā Pages? Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 7 Facebook Ā Applica&ons Ā Usage Ā Pa4erns Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 8 Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā Default Ā Facebook Ā Tab Ā Usage Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 8 Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā Custom Ā Tab Ā Usage Ā Pa4erns Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 9 Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā Leveraging Ā Social Ā Media Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  10 Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā Use Ā of Ā Interac&ve Ā Promo&ons Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  11 The Ā Top Ā 20 Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  12 About Ā the Ā Publisher Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  13 About Ā the Ā Author Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  13
  • 3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Overview This report assesses 20 Asian Travel Brands on a variety of metrics related to activity and engagement on the social networking site, Facebook. The analysis looks at the number of Fan Pages maintained by each brand, the fan counts for those Pages, the tabs used on the Pages and the content approach employed, with the goal of synthesizing trends and patterns that deļ¬ne the market leadersā€™ use of this inļ¬‚uential social media channel. Principal Conclusions The most signiļ¬cant conclusions: ā€¢ The last 12 months have provided huge growth in Facebook usage and Fan Base for the large brands. ā€¢ Use of custom tabs is still at relatively low levels. ā€¢ Brands are largely failing to leverage their social media efforts. ā€¢ Very few brands are taking advantage of the full interactive potential of the Facebook platform. facebook users in Asia Indonesia 38,475,320 Philippines 21,523,360 Malaysia 10,508,200 Taiwan 9,168,620 Australia 9,721,920 Thailand 8,510,740 Hong Kong 3,658,020 South Korea 3,733,280 Japan 3,170,620 Singapore 2,483,640 New Zealand 1,894,720 Vietnam 1,351,840 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 2
  • 4. PRELIMINARY MATTERS The 20 Most Active Brands The Market Leaders (listed in alphabetical order) This is the second year we have undertaken an assessment of social ā€¢ AirAsia media engagement by Asian Travel Brands. The selection process for this yearā€™s report began by looking at 35 Asian travel brands active ā€¢ Air New Zealand on Facebook. Based upon the data collected, the list was narrowed to a ļ¬nal set of 20 that we believe accurately represents the Top 20 ā€¢ Anantara most active Asian travel brands on Facebook. The list of the ļ¬nal ā€¢ Asiana companies selected can be seen at left. 1 ā€¢ Cathay Paciļ¬c ā€¢ Dusit Thani Whoā€™s Included? ā€¢ HPL Hotels In terms of selection criteria, all the brands are based in Asia, though many have properties elsewhere in the world. The selection critera is ā€¢ Jetstar broad enough to cover groups that control or manage multiple ā€¢ Karma Resorts brands, for example, HPL Hotels, an umbrella group that includes various branded properties. ā€¢ Korean Air Our deļ¬nition of ā€œAsiaā€ includes Australia, New Zealand, Korea and ā€¢ Malaysia Airlines Japan, but does not include India. The focus is on English language pages.2 ā€¢ Mandarin Oriental ā€¢ Pan Paciļ¬c Hotels & Resorts Representativeness ā€¢ Qantas Despite our best efforts, the data set suffers from several limitations: ā€¢ Shangri-La ā€¢ China - As Facebook is blocked in China, this report provides no meaningful insights into what is happening in that market. While ā€¢ Six Senses some properties inside the PRC are represented (e.g., Mandarin ā€¢ Thai Airlines Oriental Sanya), many are not. ā€¢ Tiger Airways ā€¢ Japan - As Facebook is not the dominant social network in Japan, Japanese ļ¬rms may be under-represented. Additionally, local brands ā€¢ Tune Hotels who engage primarily in Japanese, not English, were not included. ā€¢ Wotif ā€¢ Korea - Korean ļ¬rms are also likely to be under-represented for the same reasons we state regarding Japan, above. 1 A complete list of all the brands in this report, with URLs to their primary Facebook Fan Page, can be found at the end of this paper. 2 Where a brand maintains multiple Fan Pages in multiple languages we have included in the count the non-English Pages. 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 3
  • 5. The Rise of the Big Brands Where last yearā€™s survey of the market leaders included a number of smaller, single property ļ¬rms, this yearā€™s Top 20 is dominated by the big brands. As we observed last year, it was still early days. This year the competitive landscape has shifted; the big brands have woken up and mobilized their signiļ¬cant resources and it shows in our results. Among the properties listed last year that were not included this year: ā€¢ Alila ā€¢ Bangkok Airways ā€¢ Aman Resorts ā€¢ Contiki Holidays ā€¢ Angkor Palace ā€¢ Maldives Dive Travel ā€¢ Ayana Resort & Spa ā€¢ Singapore Airlines ā€¢ Bali Individual Tour & Travel ā€¢ Zuji ā€¢ Bali Safari & Marine Park Of that group, many are smaller ļ¬rms, or companies with only one property. The smaller ļ¬rms, though more agile in developing their Facebook presence, were not able to keep pace with the larger brands in the long run.3 New to the leader board this year are: ā€¢ Asiana ā€¢ Korean Air Travel Agents ā€¢ Pan Paciļ¬c Hotels & Resorts 5% ā€¢ Tune Hotels The shift in the leaders has narrowed the range of business categories represented in Accommodations the Top 20. Where last year the selection 45% set was both more diverse and more Airlines balanced, as the chart at right shows the major players in 2011 come from two 50% sectors: Accommodations and Airlines. The sole company outside those sectors was travel agent Wotif, who also appeared in last yearā€™s report. 3 Itā€™s worth noting that two previous participants were excluded for reasons not related to their engagement levels: Zuji is owned by US-based Travelocity and therefore not eligible for inclusion, and Bangkok Airways ceased operations since the last report. Additionally, note that last yearā€™s report identiļ¬ed 25 market leaders, where this year we have narrowed to selection set to only 20. 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 4
  • 6. A Year of Spectacular Growth 2011 was a huge growth year for our market leaders. In every metric measured, we saw signiļ¬cant growth for almost every brand we examined. If 2010 was the year the Asian travel industry woke up to social media, 2011 is the year the industry embraced it. Since we last looked in-depth at Facebook in 2010, Asian travel companies have continued to expand their presence on the social network. The chart at left provides a snapshot 2010 2011 of some of the key ļ¬gures. The number of Facebook Fan Pages Average # (median) 8 11 maintained by the leading brands Fan Pages per Brand increased for the second year in a row. In 2011, the average number of Most Common # (mode) 2 6 Fan Pages maintained by the market Fan Pages per Brand leaders increased from 8 to 11, with 6 being the most common number of Average # (median) 24,656 147,547 Fan Pages maintained.4 Fans per Brand The most dramatic growth numbers, however, relate to the number of fans each of our brands enjoys. The average growth across the group was a remarkable 498%. Key ļ¬ndings include: ā€¢ 50% of the group achieved more than 500% growth in their Facebook Fan base since our last report in April of 2010. ā€¢ Four of our top 20 -- Cathay Paciļ¬c, Dusit Thani, Jetstar and Wotif -- managed growth in excess of 1,000%! ā€¢ In terms of fan count, the leader last year and this year remains the same: AirAsia. Last year, AirAsia was the only company in the group with more than 100,000 fans. This year, AirAsia is the only company to break the landmark 1,000,000 fans barrier, exhibiting a growth rate of 682%. ā€¢ Malaysia Airlines came in second both this year and last, with 355,073 fans -- a growth rate of 537%. 50% of our ā€¢ While many of the leading ļ¬rms turned in impressive growth ļ¬gures, the brands saw their laggard in the group was Six Senses, whoā€™s fan base grew by on 72% fan base grow over last year. more than 500% ā€¢ The second slowest growth rate came from Qantas, which still turned in a very respectable 233% rate of growth. 4This number is largely inļ¬‚uenced by the engagement strategy employed by the brand; those brands allowing individual properties to maintain their own Fan Pages have considerably larger numbers than those brands that centralize their social media efforts. 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 5
  • 7. Number of Fans (ā€œLikesā€) AirAsia 1,322,243 Malaysia Airlines 355,073 Cathay Pacific 204,920 HPL Hotels 185,629 Air New Zealand 166,703 Shangri-La 142,291 Tiger Airways 85,466 Jetstar 83,790 Mandarin Oriental 82,821 Wotif 56,511 Qantas 46,839 Thai Airlines 40,875 Karma Resorts 30,932 Asiana 30,835 Dusit Thani 29,630 Tune Hotels 28,159 Korean Air 21,806 Six Senses 17,860 Pan Pacific 9,948 Anantara 8,591 As you can see in the chart above, when it comes to fans, airline brands dominate the group. Four of our top ļ¬ve brands are airlines. Going a bit further, six of the top eight are from the airline sector. Given the airlinesā€™ exposure to large numbers of clients, the dominance of the airline brands is probably no surprise. The leading accommodation brand, HPL Hotels, draws itā€™s strength almost exclusively from the popularity of itā€™s ļ¬‚agship Hard Rock Hotels operations in the region. Both the Penang and the Bali branches of the Hard Rock have Fan Pages with over 75,000 fans each. The second place accommodations ļ¬rm, Shangri-La 5 , maintains a large number of Fan Pages, but the real strength in fan numbers resides in the groupā€™s primary Facebook Fan Page, which boasts more than 100,000 fans. At the bottom end of this metric, the laggards are Pan Paciļ¬c and Anantara. If we look at the numbers in terms of the average fans per Fan Page (as opposed to looking at total fans, shown above), Pan Paciļ¬c actually ļ¬nishes behind Anantara; Anantara averages 1,227 fans per Page, where Pan Paciļ¬c comes in at less than half that amount, averaging 552 fans per Fan Page.6 5 The Shangri-La numbers also include the Traders Hotel brand. 6Taking this one step further, if we look at the statistics in terms of average number of fans per Fan Page, Six Senses also ļ¬nishes behind Anantara, with an average of 638 fans per Fan Page. 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 6
  • 8. Fan Page Content Strategy The market leaders exhibit a great deal of variety in their approach to the management of Facebook Fan Pages. As the chart below shows, the number of pages owned by each brand ranges from 28 at the high end (Six Senses), all the way down to 1 (Tiger Airways). As a general rule, the accommodations brands in our survey maintained signiļ¬cantly higher numbers of Fan Pages. Of the six brands maintaining the fewest Fan Pages, ļ¬ve are from the airlines category. There are, however exceptions: three of our airline brands, Air New Zealand, AirAsia and Cathay Pacļ¬c, maintain more than 10 Fan Pages each. Our research shows that the large number of accommodation brand Pages are the result of the creation of individual Pages for the various hotel/resort/spa/restaurant properties under the brand umbrella. For the airlines, in contrast, multiple Pages typically result from the creation of different Pages aimed at different geographic markets. How Many Fan Pages? Six Senses 28 Mandarin Oriental 25 Shangri-La 23 Pan Pacific 18 Dusit Thani 17 Air New Zealand 16 HPL Hotels 14 AirAsia 12 Cathay Pacific 12 Thai Airlines 9 Anantara 7 Korean Air 7 Tune Hotels 6 Karma Resorts 6 Qantas 6 Jetstar 5 Malaysia Airlines 5 Asiana 2 Wotif 2 Tiger Airways 1 6 12 18 24 30 The total number of Fan Pages maintained by our group was 221. That total also shows signiļ¬cant growth over the numbers for 2010. 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 7
  • 9. Facebook Application Usage Patterns We looked at all 221 Fan Pages maintained by the leading brands in an attempt to gain some insight into the tab usage patterns. The analysis revealed less variety than we expected. Not only were most brands using only the default tab options, but also relatively few employed advanced interactive content applications. Moreover, almost no Fan Pages were exploiting fully the possibilities offered by the use of iFrames in Fan Pages. The default Facebook Fan Page offers a stock set of tabs. The default set can include7: ā€¢ Info ā€¢ Photos ā€¢ Discussions ā€¢ Notes ā€¢ Events ā€¢ Video ā€¢ Reviews ā€¢ Links Default Facebook Tab Usage Photos 98% Discussions 57% Notes 50% Events 47% Video 33% Links 20% Polls/Questions 14% Reviews 12% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Of the default tab options, only the Info tab is required and cannot be deleted or hidden. We found the Photos tab to be nearly ubiquitous, with 98% of the pages employing the tab in some fashion; thereafter, however, we saw a great deal of diversity. The Discussions and Notes tabs were the only other tabs to be employed by at 7 The exact contents of the default set depends on when the Page was created, as Facebook has made changes to this functionality over time. 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 8
  • 10. least 50% of the pages8 . The Events tab was also seen in nearly half of the cases (47%). The other default tabs were signiļ¬cantly less common, with the Polls, Questions and Reviews tabs being the least popular, as seen in the chart, above. Custom Tab Usage Patterns In addition to the default tabs offered to everyone by Facebook, Page owners also have the option to add custom tabs to their Fan Pages. Custom pages come in many forms, from ready-to-use third party applications you simply plug in, to fully customized tabs employing iFrames. Given the ļ¬‚exibility that custom tabs add to Fan Pages, you might expect them to be widely employed. The numbers however, are surprising: Slightly less than half (48%) of the pages from our Top 20 brands included custom tabs. The custom tabs we saw were used for a variety of purposes. The most common Less than usage was simply to display text or promotional graphics. Many sites employed ā€œWelcomeā€ pages, that is, custom tabs built to greet visitors on arrival to the Page. 50% While the Welcome page technique appeared frequently, surprisingly few of the of Pages Fan Pages went further to employ the ā€œrevealā€ feature, which is used to encourage surveyed employ visitors to ā€œlikeā€ the Page. custom tabs. Two Pages that use the reveal functionality well are the AirAsia Australia Page and the Jetstar New Zealand 8Sadly, though, the Discussions tab was empty as often as not! The tab is published by default, indicating to us that some companies were unaware that the tab could be removed or hidden if unused. 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 9
  • 11. iFrames are an effective way to add rich content into a Fan Page without having to create multiple pages inside of Facebook itself. Additionally, with iFrames, the source HTML is kept on your server -- not on Facebook -- and this means you have not only full control of your own code, but also more ļ¬‚exibility in your design. Even rarer were custom pages that employed the iFrames option effectively; most tabs still appear to have been executed using the older FBML approach to custom tab/page creation. One company making effective use of iFrames was Air New Zealand. The Air New Zealand ā€œFanaticalā€ tab, shown above, uses iFrames to display a page with multiple tabs that are linked to multiple pages of content. While the move from FBML to iFrames just occurred in March of 2011, we would expect to see more of our market leaders employing this technique. Leveraging Social Media One of the issues we were interested in investigating was how well the leading brands were doing in terms of the integration of their social media efforts. We looked at the Fan Pages of the Top 20 brands and captured the number of Pages that included content on other social media channels, including Flickr, FourSquare, Twitter, YouTube and RSS. The chart below shows the percentage of Fan Pages that integrate the content from these other channels. Twitter 6% YouTube 5% RSS 2% Flickr 1% FourSquare 1% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 10
  • 12. The numbers are surprisingly low. Perhaps the most obvious example is Twitter. All of the Top 20 brands maintain at least one9 Twitter proļ¬le, yet only 6% of the Fan Pages integrate the brandā€™s Twitter stream. The numbers are even worse for other social media channels, from 5% for YouTube to a mere 1% for Flickr and FourSquare. Only one of our survey set incorporated a document sharing site (Scribd). Despite their sophistication in other areas of Facebook usage, brands still seem to be treating their social media channels as silos, as opposed to promoting engagement across channels. In this area at the very least, it seems many companies are missing clear opportunities for richer engagement with their fans. Use of Interactive Promotions Another area with surprisingly low numbers is the use of interactive promotions. As the chart below shows, relatively few of the Fan Pages employ tabs that contain interactive applications intended to directly promote sales or build brand loyalty. Contests 8% Bookings 8% Facebook Only Specials 4% Games 1% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% While there are a number of Fan Pages that employ content pages containing promotional information, the use of Facebook purely for display advertising fails to take full advantage of the rich media and interactive possibilities of the Facebook platform. The Facebook Only Specials category, indicated in the chart above, typically took the form of content pages that employ the reveal functionality; a simple mechanism, but effective for this limited purpose. ā€¢ Of those Pages employing Contests or Games, the most common application provider was Wildļ¬re10 , though several Pages appear to be using proprietary gaming platforms. ā€¢ For those Fan Pages providing a Bookings and Reservations functionality, there does not yet appear to be a dominant provider. ā€¢ Room bookings functionality came from a number of providers, including FastBooking.11 ā€¢ Restaurant reservations were dominated by OpenTable.12 ā€¢ Airfares and other more specialized bookings appear to rely on proprietary systems.13 9In most cases our Top 20 maintained multiple Twitter proļ¬les. Five of our brands have more than 10 Twitter proļ¬les. At the extreme top end of the scale, Mandarin Oriental has 19. 10 http://www.wildļ¬regames.com 11 http://www.fastbooking.com 12 http://www.opentable.com 13 The source of a number of the bookings systems was not reliably discernible from the code on the Page. 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 11
  • 13. The Top 20 Company/Brand Primary Fan Page AirAsia http://www.facebook.com/AirAsia Air New Zealand http://www.facebook.com/AirNewZealand Anantara http://www.facebook.com/anantara Asiana http://www.facebook.com/asianaairlines.korea Cathay Paciļ¬c http://www.facebook.com/cathaypaciļ¬c Dusit Thani http://www.facebook.com/dusitthani HPL Hotels n/a* Jetstar http://www.facebook.com/pages/Jetstar-Asia/31975232581 Karma Resorts http://www.facebook.com/karma.resorts.group Korean Air http://www.facebook.com/KoreanAir Malaysia Airlines http://www.facebook.com/malaysiaairlines Mandarin Oriental http://www.facebook.com/MandarinOriental Pan Paciļ¬c http://www.facebook.com/pages/Pan-Paciļ¬c-Hotels-Resorts/32429338718 Qantas http://www.facebook.com/Qantas Shangri-La http://www.facebook.com/shangrilaintl Six Senses http://www.facebook.com/SixSenses Thai Airlines http://www.facebook.com/thaiairwaysinternational Tiger Airways http://www.facebook.com/pages/Tiger-Airways/100899678727 Tune Hotels http://www.facebook.com/tunehotels Wotif http://www.facebook.com/wotif * HPL Hotels does not maintain a Fan Page for their parent company; rather, their Fan Pages relate to the individual brands under their umbrella. 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 12
  • 14. About the Publisher EyeforTravel is a media company specialising in business intelligence for the travel, hospitality and tourism industry. For 14 years, we have been conducting industry research and producing major industry events around the globe to unite the industry and share best-practices, trends and future forecasts. EyeforTravel also provides some of the most in-depth research into global online travel markets and trends. Our research site at http://events.eyefortravel.com/knowledgebox/ is the information hub for the global travel and tourism industry and is an indispensable tool for anyone who is involved in online travel or travel distribution. We have a highly detailed Social Media case-study report coming out this June which will focus on Global trends and best-practices from the most innovative and successful social media brands in travel. For more info please email gina@eyefortravel.com Contact Ā Details Ā  EyeforTravel Ltd Web: www.eyefortravel.com 7-9 Fashion Street Twitter: www.twitter.com/eyefortravel London LinkedIn: Asia Travel Executives E1 6PX eMail: marco@eyefortravel.com United Kingdom About the Author water&stone is a full service digital agency based in Bali, Indonesia. The ļ¬rm provides interactive design, online marketing strategy and research services for companies around the world, including a number of travel and tourism companies in Asia Paciļ¬c. With a background in open source technology and an extensive track record in helping clients realize value from new media, water&stone is one of only a handful of companies in Asia-Pac that is able to deliver cutting edge strategy and design with world class quality. This report references data and conclusions published in April 2010 in the Asia Travel Engagement Report. That Report can be downloaded free of charge from the water&stone website by visiting: http://www.waterandstone.com/book/white-papers Contact Ā Details Ā  23a Jalan Raya Semer Web: www.waterandstone.com Kerobokan, Kuta Facebook: www.facebook.com/waterandstone Bali, Indonesia Twitter: www.twitter.com/waterandstone 80361 eMail: contactus@waterandstone.com T 62 361 739 969 2011 Facebook Engagement Report | 13