1. The document provides diagrams and labels of the male and female urinary and urogenital systems, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and other associated organs. 2. Key structures of the male system shown include the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis. The female system depicts the ovaries, uterus, uterine tubes, vagina, and associated organs and tissues. 3. Also shown are diagrams of the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney, and its role in filtering blood to form urine.

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MALE URINARY SYSTEM (ANTERIOR VIEW) FEMALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM (LATERAL VIEW)
Inferior vena cava Esophagus** Fibrous capsule
Diaphragm** Kidney Renal cortex
R. adrenal gland Renal column
L. adrenal gland Renal pelvis
Renal pyramid
R. kidney
L. kidney Renal hilum
Renal medulla
R. renal a. 3rd lumbar vertebrae Renal papillae
L. renal a.
Ureter Area cribosa
R. renal v.
L. renal v.
Base of pyramid
Uterine tube
Renal pelvis
Abdominal aorta Descending
Fimbria colon
R. testicular a. L. testicular v. Ovary Cervix
Inferior Uterus Sacrum
Anterior mesenteric a.**
longitudinal l.
Endometrium Sigmoid
colon
Ureter Myometrium
R. common
iliac a. Cervical canal Vagina
L. common iliac v.
Urinary bladder Coccyx
Sacral n.n.
Internal iliac vessels**
Urine
Rectum
Ductus deferens Levator ani m. Pubic bone
Anus
Clitoris
Rectum** Urachus (median
umbilical l.)** Labium minus Tendon levator ani
Prostate Vaginal opening
Urethra** Labium majus Urethra Pelvic bone m.m.
Urinary bladder
RIGHT KIDNEY Renal column FEMALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM (ANTERIOR VIEW)
Renal papillae
Upper pole Kidney Medial margin Fibrous capsule Renal cortex
Superior segment Renal columns
Renal medulla Area cribrosa
Upper anterior segment Renal pyramids
Renal vessels Renal medulla
Renal cortex Papillary foramina Renal hilum Renal papillae
Lower anterior segment Renal pelvis
Lateral margin Area cribosa
Fibrous capsule Capsular & perirenal a.a. Inferior segment Base of pyramid
Ureter
Suspensory l.
of ovary Vesicula appendix Tubal folds
Renal Main renal a. chydatid of morgagni Fundus of uterus
pyramids Body
Mesosalpinx (corpus) of
Fimbria uterus
Base of Corpus
pyramid Ovary albicans
Main renal v. Proper Corpus
ovarian l. luteum
Round l. Follicle
Interlobar a.a. Segmental a.a. & v.v. Urinary bladder Epoöphorum
Cervical canal with palmate folds Endometrium
Body of clitoris Myometrium ** = cut
Crus of clitoris
Lateral margin
Glans of clitoris Opening of ureter a. = artery
Renal calices a.a. = arteries
Prepuce of clitoris Sacrouterine l. L. = Left
Frenulum of clitoris Trigone of bladder l. = ligament
Urethra m. = muscle
Cervix of uterus
Arcuate a.a. & v.v. Urethral opening m.m. = muscles
Renal pelvis Inferior fascia of
Labium minus n.n. = nerves
urogenital diaphragm
Orifice of vagina R. = Right
Fornix of vagina v. = vein
Opening of greater vestibular gland
Labium majus Bulb of vestibule v.v. = veins
Interlobular a.a. Medial margin External uterine opening
Ureter Vagina
Lower pole Bulbospongiosus m. Greater vestibule (Bartolin’s) gland & duct

2. NEPHRON Afferent glomerular arteriole MALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM (LATERAL VIEW)
Fibrous capsule Kidney Fibrous capsule Renal cortex
Capsular branches
Glomerular Glomerulus Area cribosa Renal column
(Bowman’s capsule) Efferent
glomerular
arteriole Renal pelvis Renal pyramid
Renal hilum Renal medulla
Stellate
venules
Distal 3rd lumbar vertebrae Renal papillae
convoluted
uriniferous Cortex
Ureter Base of pyramid
tubule
Interlobar a.
Seminal vesicle
Proximal Interlobar v. Urinary bladder
convoluted
uriniferous Straight Ejaculatory duct
Urine
tubule arterioles
Sigmoid colon
Peritubular Arcuate a. & v. Vas deferens
capillaries Rectum
Spermatic cord
Renal (uriniferous) Straight venule Sacrum
tubule (nephron) Urethra
Bulbourethral
Pubis gland
Straight segments Outer zone
of medulla (Cowper’s)
of renal tubules Prostate gland
Fat
Renal medulla (pyramid) Corpus cavernosum
Inner zone of Pelvic bone
medulla Corpus spongiosum m.m.
Loop of Henle:
Anus
Descending limb Navicular fossa
Vasa recta
Ascending limb
Epididymus
Glans penis
Testicular tubules
Collecting duct
Interlobar a. & v. Prepuce (foreskin)
Lobar a. & v. Scrotum
Area cribosa External urethral
meatus Testis
RENAL CORPUSCLE Basement membrane MALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM (ANTERIOR VIEW)
Macula densa Superior segment Fibrous capsule
Distal convoluted tubule Kidney
Renal cortex
Basement membrane Upper anterior segment Medial
margin Renal column
Juxta glomerular Renal vessels
cells Renal pyramids
Renal hilum
Renal medulla
Afferent arteriole Lower anterior segment
Efferent Renal papillae
arterioles Inferior segment Renal calices
Blood Lateral margin Base of pyramid
flow Urinary bladder (sectioned & Renal pelvis
Red blood cells transparent)
Ureter Trigone of urinary bladder
Endothelium External iliac vessels
Opening of ureter
Inferior epigastric vessels
Glomerulus Urachus** Seminal vesicle
Smooth m. Prostatic utricle
Ductus deferens
Glomerular Prostate (sectioned &
capsular transparent) Uvula of bladder
space Urethral crest
Basement Abdominal m.m.
membrane Opening of ejaculatory duct
of capillary Inguinal l. seminal colliculus
Fenestrations
Bulb of penis Opening of prostatic ducts
Crus of penis Bulbourethral (Cowper’s) gland
Pedicles Opening of bulbourethral duct Pampiniform venous plexus
Bowman’s
capsule: Plasma Dartos Testicular a.
Visceral Cremaster m. Epididymis
epithelium Pseudo Internal spermatic fascia Appendix epididymis
(podocytes) fenestrations External spermatic fascia Appendix testis
Parietal
epithelium Scrotal skin Testis (covered by visceral layer
Cell nucleus of tunica vaginalis)
Basement Corpus cavernosum
membrane Corpus spongiosum Parietal layer
Endothelial cells
Tunica albuginea Trabeculae
Urethral glands Intercavernous septum of
Glomerular capillary deep (Buck’s ) fascia
Filtration slits (slit pores) Corona of glans Valve of navicular fossa
Proximal tubule Navicular fossa
Primary urine (filtrate) Glans of penis
Microvilli Prepuce External urethral meatus
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