1. Itu... Ini,
Begitu... Begini,
Situ... Sini... Sana.
That...This,
Like that...Like this
There... here... over there.

2. Ulangkaji (review) - PRONOUN
English Malay (standard) Malay (conversational)
1st person
I
SAYA AKU
2nd person
YOU
AWAK ENGKAU  KAU
3rd person DIA
HE , SHE DIA IA
IT(animal/nonliving) IA
1st person (plural) KAMI KITA+ORANG  KITORANG
WE KITA
WE, US (everybody) KITA
2nd person (plural) KAMU or
You all
KAU+ORANG  KORANG
KAMU SEMUA
3rd person (plural)
They all
MEREKA DIA+ORANG  DIORANG

3. Kata Tunjuk (to describe location)
Pronoun How to describe the location or to show
(the place of speaker) things
SINI (here)
1st person
SAYA (I) INI  ni (this)
BEGINI or MACAM NI*(like this)
SITU (there)
2nd person
AWAK (You) **ITU  tu (that)
BEGITU or MACAM TU* (like that)
3rd person SANA (there, over there)
DIA (He, She )
*macam ni & macam tu is informal or used for conversation
** exceptional: when a thing is not near 1st or 2nd speaker, use ‘itu’.

4. Common Phrases
Apa itu? Apa tu? Itu apa? (What’s that?) Recap some phrases
Apa ni? Ini apa? Ni apa? (What’s this?)
Itu meja (That is a table). Ini kerusi (This is a chair). Apa? – What?
Macam mana nak buat ?/Bagaimana nak buat? (How to do it?) Siapa? - Who?
Macam ni / Begini (Like this).
Mana/ Di mana? - Where
Yang mana? (Which one?)
Bagaimana? – How?
Yang itu (That one) / Yang ini. (This one) *Macam mana? – How?
Awak nak yang macam mana? (How do you want it?) Di - at
Saya nak yang macam tu (I want it like that).
Nak – want
Di mana dia? (Where is he/she?)
Di sana (Over there) / Sana (There). Mari – Come / Let’s
**yang – ‘the one that’
Awak di mana? Awak dekat(kat) mana? (Where are you?)
Saya di sini. (I’m here) / Kat sini. (Here) *informal
** ‘yang’ can’t be literally
Mari sini! (Come here!) translated to English.
Saya tak nak pergi situ (I don’t want to go there).

5. Itu... Ini,
Begitu... Begini,
Situ... Sini... Sana.
Mari kita buat latihan!
Let’s do some exercises!
Tanya dan jawab soalan.
Ask and answer question.

6. SOALAN (Questions) JAWAPAN (Answer)
Apa tu? Apa ni? Itu..... / Ini ..... (say object)
Yang mana? Yang warna .... (describe colour)
Yang bentuk ... (describe shape)
Yang corak .... (describe pattern)
Mana ......? Di sini / Di situ / Di sana
Itu siapa? Ini / Itu .....(a person)
Recap some phrases
Apa? – What? Siapa? - Who? Mana/ Di mana? - Where
Bagaimana? – How? *Macam mana? – How? Di – at
Nak – want Mari – Come / Let’s **yang – ‘the one that’
*informal ** ‘yang’ can’t be literally translated to English.