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Domain-Specific Languages

          Phillip Trelford
          Tomas Petricek
 Progressive F# Tutorials NYC 2012
Thoughtworks Tech Radar 2012
F#                              Languages



“F# is excellent at concisely
  expressing business and
  domain logic.”
UML Sequence Diagrams

let fred = Object("FredrnPatron")
let bob = Object("BobrnWaiter")
let hank = Object("HankrnCook")
let renee = Object("ReneernCashier")
Types
F#                                    UML Class Diagram

type Object(name) =
 member this.Name = name

type Action =
 | Call of Object * string *Object
 | Async of Object * string *Object
Functional Program Layout

          Types


         Functions


           API
DSLs for Testing
Internal DSL (NaturalSpec)              External DSL (Gherkin)
• [<Scenario>]                          • Given I input 5
• let ``When calculating factorial of   • When calculating the factorial
  5 it should equal 120``() =           • Then the result is 120
• Given 5
• |> When calculating factorial
• |> It should equal 120
• |> Verify
Learn More
• FParsec: http://www.quanttec.com/fparsec/
• FSLex /FsYacc:
  http://fsharppowerpack.codeplex.com/

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Domain specific languages - progressive f sharp tutorials nyc 2012

  • 1. Domain-Specific Languages Phillip Trelford Tomas Petricek Progressive F# Tutorials NYC 2012
  • 2. Thoughtworks Tech Radar 2012 F# Languages “F# is excellent at concisely expressing business and domain logic.”
  • 3. UML Sequence Diagrams let fred = Object("FredrnPatron") let bob = Object("BobrnWaiter") let hank = Object("HankrnCook") let renee = Object("ReneernCashier")
  • 4. Types F# UML Class Diagram type Object(name) = member this.Name = name type Action = | Call of Object * string *Object | Async of Object * string *Object
  • 5. Functional Program Layout Types Functions API
  • 6. DSLs for Testing Internal DSL (NaturalSpec) External DSL (Gherkin) • [<Scenario>] • Given I input 5 • let ``When calculating factorial of • When calculating the factorial 5 it should equal 120``() = • Then the result is 120 • Given 5 • |> When calculating factorial • |> It should equal 120 • |> Verify
  • 7. Learn More • FParsec: http://www.quanttec.com/fparsec/ • FSLex /FsYacc: http://fsharppowerpack.codeplex.com/

Editor's Notes

  1. Lightweight types with correct defaultsImmutabilityCompositionSeparation of concernsLightweight functions with correct defaultsIdempotentTestableType signatures