Александр Ильин, Oracle, - Технология автоматизации тестирования пользовательского интерфейса на примере JavaFX
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This document discusses UI test automation techniques using the JavaFX UI library. It presents the Jemmy tool for automating UI tests in JavaFX. Key points covered include: - The features of UI libraries important for testing like control hierarchy, controls, transformations, and events - How Jemmy supports testing JavaFX features through extensions like JemmyFX - Techniques for writing automated tests using Jemmy including looking up controls, verifying properties, and checking images - How remote testing can be done by running tests on a separate device through JemmyRemote.
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Александр Ильин, Oracle, - Технология автоматизации тестирования пользовательского интерфейса на примере JavaFX
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- 2. <Insert Picture Here> UI test automation techniques by an example of JavaFX UI. Alexandre (Shura) Iline Java quality architect
- 3. The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle's products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
- 4. 4 The presented technology tested on JavaFX Authoring Tool
- 5. 5 <Insert Picture Here> Agenda • UI libraries features (from testing perspective) • UI Sample • Jemmy tool • Writing tests • Reduce test cost support • Remote testing
- 6. <Insert Picture Here> UI features
- 7. 7 UI libraries features Looking from test side • Hierarchy • Controls • Transformations • Images • Animation • Event queue
- 11. 11 Images
- 14. 14 Tested UI A Bézier curve is a parametric curve frequently used in computer graphics and related fields.
- 15. <Insert Picture Here> Jemmy tool
- 16. 16 Find Do VerifyPass Pass Pass Fail Fail Fail Failure analysis Find next control To perform operation Verify that expected State reached Perform necessary actions UI test workflow
- 17. 17 JemmyCore JemmySGJemmy v2 AWT & Swing JemmyRemote JemmyFXRemoteJemmyFX JemmySWT JRMC JavaFX Authoring Tool JavaFX LCDUI NetBeans JDK Jemmy and extensions Jemmy v3 JemmyAWT
- 18. 18 Hierarchy Criteria Text Scroller Selectable Mouse Keyboard Interfaces Lookup Properties Images Factory Comparator Interfaces API JemmyCore AWTRobot AWT Robot Text Scroller Selectable Custom Coords Thumb Scroller PropertiesAPIImagesAPI InputAPILookupAPI
- 19. 19 Scenes, nodes Hierarchy Criteria AWT Robot Text AWT Robot Scroller Selectable Mouse Keyboard Custom Interfaces Lookup Coords Text ID Properties Images AWTRobot Factory Comparator FXRobot Thum b Scroller Interfaces API JemmyFX FXRobot PropertiesAPIImagesAPI InputAPIOperatorsAPILookupAPI
- 20. <Insert Picture Here> Let's test
- 21. 21 One line test
- 22. 22 • Type • Property – text – value – ID – tooltip • Image • Coordinated • Index (last resort) • Any criteria which could be written in java code Lookup principles Test should be able to find control by ...
- 23. 23 Lookup code
- 25. 25 Control interfaces Control type Properties Node Mouse, Keyboard Control Focusable ToggleButton Selectable Text SelectionText ScrollBar, Slider Scroll ListView Scroll, Parent<? extends Object> Scene, Group Parent<Node>
- 26. 26 Control interfaces usage code
- 28. 28 UI test • Customize ... – Curve attributes – View attributes • Verify image • Generate code • Verify code • Start animation • Verify animation
- 29. 29 Test
- 30. 30 Waitings Every UI action takes time • Wait for everything – Window appearance – Label change – Image appearance – Property change – File update • Configurable timeouts • Exceptions
- 31. 31 Waiting code
- 33. 33 UI Other threads Event queue with a test Test Actions Verifications Lookup
- 34. 34 Pull data through queue
- 35. 35 Properties Control type Properties Node ID bounds Control get$tooltip get$cursor ToggleButton get$pressed Text text get$strikethrough get$underline Slider, ScrollBar vertical minimum maximum value CheckBox state is.tri.state TextInputControl selection.anchor position text get$columns get$editable
- 37. 37 Images - = Expected Actual Diff
- 38. 38 Images code
- 41. 41 TD + *TS NR TM * NR NC* EA = NC * TM – time needed to run the tests manually TD – time needed for automated test development TS – time needed for automated test support NR – number of test runs NC – number of tested configurations Test automation effectiveness
- 42. 42 What about record&replay? • Pretty low TD – Pretty much the same as TM … but ... • High TS – Generates unmaintainable code – No test code encapsulation
- 43. 43 Ideal test • Lives forever • Written in terms of domain model • All the UI logic is hidden within a library
- 44. <Insert Picture Here> Remote testing
- 46. 46 JemmyRemote • Benefits – Low load on tested UI – Ability to run on low-end devices • Limitations – Two-part code – Lookup is only through properties – Slow
- 50. <Insert Picture Here> UI test automation techniques by an example of JavaFX UI. Alexandre (Shura) Iline Java quality architect
- 51. 51 Backup slides
- 52. 52 Operators API <Control type name>Operator.find(SceneOperator, <lookup data>)
- 53. 53 JemmyFXScript