1. PriceKubecka a Dallas CPA Firm
16775 Addison Rd.
Suite 500
Addison, TX 75001 Innovative Accounting. Empowering Business.
972-888-0950
2. Oil and Gas Property Accounting Types
Success in the oil and gas industry demands a
team of professionals who understand the
complexities and challenges of the industry.
16775 Addison Rd.
Suite 500
Addison, TX 75001 Innovative Accounting. Empowering Business.
972-888-0950
3. Oil and Gas Depletion from a U.S. GAAP
perspective
โข Companies engaged in the exploration and
development of oil and gas have the choice of
choosing between 2 accounting methods. These 2
methods differ in the treatment of costs incurred in
exploring for, acquiring and developing reserves.
โข Full Cost
โข Successful Efforts
16775 Addison Rd.
Suite 500
Addison, TX 75001
972-888-0950
Innovative Accounting. Empowering Business.
4. Full Cost Method
โข Easiest to use, groups all properties together by country.
โข All property costs including acquisition, exploration and
development are capitalized, regardless of the outcome.
โข The net unamortized capitalized expenses less related
deferred income tax can not surpass a ceiling consisting of a
calculated present value of expected future cash flows, after
income taxes, from the proven reserves.
16775 Addison Rd.
Suite 500
Addison, TX 75001
Innovative Accounting. Empowering Business.
972-888-0950
5. Successful Efforts Method
โข With this method, acquisition and development
costs are capitalized. Exploration costs, such as G&G
costs and unsuccessful exploratory wells are
expensed.
โข Capitalized costs are accumulated either by property,
field, or reservoir.
โข This method is most closely aligned with IFRS
accounting rules.
16775 Addison Rd.
Suite 500
Addison, TX 75001
972-888-0950
Innovative Accounting. Empowering Business.
6. Tax Methods
โข For tax purposes there are 2 types:
โข Percentage depletion
โข Cost depletion
16775 Addison Rd.
Suite 500
Addison, TX 75001
Innovative Accounting. Empowering Business.
972-888-0950
7. Percentage Depletion
โข This method is available for individuals who own property in
the U.S. for their own economic interest.
โข It is not available if own a refinery or you are a retailer.
โข The deduction for the recovery of oneโs capital investment is a
fixed % of the gross income from the sale of the oil or gas.
Percentage depletion is calculated using a rate of 15% of the
gross income based on the average daily production, equal to
the depletable oil or gas quantity.
โข An attractive element is that the cumulative depletion
deductions may be in excess of the capital amount spent to
acquire the property.
16775 Addison Rd.
Suite 500
Addison, TX 75001
972-888-0950 Innovative Accounting. Empowering Business.
8. Cost Depletion
โข This is an accounting method in which costs of the
natural resources are distributed to depletion over the
life of the asset.
โข A taxpayer can recover the actual capital investment
throughout the period of income production.
โข Every year, the taxpayer can deduct a portion of the
original investment, minus previous deductions, that is
equal to the fraction of the estimated remaining
recoverable reserves that have been produced and sold
that year.
โข The total amount recovered under this method can never
exceed the taxpayerโs original capital investment.
16775 Addison Rd.
Suite 500
Addison, TX 75001
972-888-0950 Innovative Accounting. Empowering Business.
9. We understand the oil and gas industry and how to assess and
accomplish your financial opportunities and risks. You can
consider us a long-term partner devoted to your success.
Call us today at 972-888-0950.
16775 Addison Rd.
Suite 500
Addison, TX 75001
972-888-0950 Innovative Accounting. Empowering Business.