10. Congress 535 Members of Congress Senate 100 Members Addressed As : Senator House of Representatives 435 Members Addressed As : Congressman/woman Representative Mr./Ms. The Federal Legislative Process
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15. The Federal Legislative Process 109 th Congress House Senate Republicans 232 55 Democrats 201 44 Independents 1 1 Vacancies 1
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17. The Budget & Appropriations Cycle VSA Nov to Jan Agency budget development Jan 20 State of the Union address Nov to Feb Preparation of Presidentโs Budget February Presidentโs Budget released Feb to Apr Congressional Budget Resolution approved Jan to Apr Appropriations hearings on bud get May to Jun Appropriations subcommittee allocations May to Aug Mark - - up of House subcommittee appropriations May to Aug Subcommittee, full committee, House passage Jun to Sep Senate action in subcommittee, full committee Jun to Sep Senate action on floor Sep to Nov House - Senate conference to resolve differences Oct 1 Fiscal year begins VSA
Editor's Notes
IN ADDITION TO THE REPRESENTATIBE FROM EACH OF THE STATES: A RESIDENT COMMISSIONER FROM THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO & DELEGATES FROM THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AMERICAN SAMOA GUAM THE VIRGIN ISLANDS ARE ELECTED PURSUANT TO FEDERAL LAW THE RESIDENT COMMISSIONER IS ELECTED FOR A 4 YEAR TERM, AND THE DELEGATES, ELECTED FOR 2 YEAR TERMS THEY HAVE MOST OF THE PREROGATIVES OF REPRESENTATIVES INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE IN COMMITTEES TO WHICH THEY ARE ELECTED. HOWEVER, THE RC AND THE DELEGATES DO NOT HAVE THE RIGHT TO VOTE ON MATTERS BEFORE THE HOUSE.
REFER TO HANDOUT #1
If the process operates on schedule, the thirteen regular appropriations bills should be enacted by October 1--the start of the new fiscal year. When Congress fails to enact all of these bills on time, it provides interim funding in a Continuing Resolution (CR).