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Capítulo 6 – Las 
estaciones y el tiempo 
Naomi Wahls, MA
¿ Q u é e s t á n h a c i e n d o ? 
Present Progressive: estar + -ndo (Part 1)
Formation of the PPrreesseenntt PPrrooggrreessssiivvee:: tthhee PPrreesseenntt PPaarrttiicciippllee 
ttoommaarr ® ttoommaannddoo ttaakkiinngg;; ddrriinnkkiinngg 
ccoommpprreennddeerr ® ccoommpprreennddiieennddoo uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg 
aabbrriirr ® aabbrriieennddoo ooppeenniinngg 
pprreeffeerriirr ((iiee,, ii)) ® pprreeffiirriieennddoo pprreeffeerrrriinngg 
ppeeddiirr ((ii,, ii)) ® ppiiddiieennddoo aasskkiinngg 
ddoorrmmiirr ((uuee,, uu)) ®dduurrmmiieennddoo sslleeeeppiinngg 
Unaccented i between two vowels becomes y: leyendo, 
oyendo 
O 
J 
O
¿ Q u é e s t á n h a c i e n d o ? 
Present Progressive: estar + -ndo (Part 2)
Using Pronouns with the PPrreesseenntt PPrrooggrreessssiivvee 
Reflexive pronouns 
may be attached to a 
present participle or 
precede the 
conjugated form of 
estar. Add an accent 
mark when pronouns 
are attached to the 
present participle. 
Pablo se está bañ ando. 
Pablo está bañ ándose. 
Pablo is taking a bath.
¿ S e r o e s t a r ? 
Summary of the Uses of ser and estar (Part 1)
Summary of the Uses of ser 
TToo iiddeennttiiffyy ppeeooppllee aanndd tthhiinnggss 
TToo eexxpprreessss nnaattiioonnaalliittyy;; wwiitthh ddee ttoo 
eexxpprreessss oorriiggiinn 
WWiitthh ddee ttoo tteellll ooff wwhhaatt mmaatteerriiaall 
ssoommeetthhiinngg iiss mmaaddee 
WWiitthh ppaarraa ttoo tteellll ffoorr wwhhoomm ssoommeetthhiinngg 
iiss iinntteennddeedd 
TToo tteellll ttiimmee 
WWiitthh ddee ttoo eexxpprreessss ppoosssseessssiioonn 
WWiitthh aaddjjeeccttiivveess tthhaatt ddeessccrriibbee bbaassiicc,, 
iinnhheerreenntt cchhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss 
TToo ffoorrmm mmaannyy ggeenneerraalliizzaattiioonnss 
EEllllaa eess ddooccttoorraa.. 
SSoonn ccuubbaannooss.. SSoonn ddee LLaa HHaabbaannaa.. 
EEssttee bboollííggrraaffoo eess ddee pplláássttiiccoo.. 
EEll rreeggaalloo eess ppaarraa SSaarraa.. 
SSoonn llaass oonnccee.. EEss llaa uunnaa yy mmeeddiiaa.. 
EEss ddee CCaarrlloottaa.. 
RRaammoonnaa eess iinntteelliiggeennttee.. 
EEss nneecceessaarriioo lllleeggaarr tteemmpprraannoo.. 
EEss iimmppoorrttaannttee eessttuuddiiaarr..
¿ S e r o e s t a r ? 
Summary of the Uses of ser and estar (Part 2)
Summary of the Uses of estar 
TToo tteellll llooccaattiioonn 
TToo ddeessccrriibbee hheeaalltthh 
WWiitthh aaddjjeeccttiivveess tthhaatt ddeessccrriibbee 
ccoonnddiittiioonnss 
IInn aa nnuummbbeerr ooff ffiixxeedd 
eexxpprreessssiioonnss 
WWiitthh pprreesseenntt ppaarrttiicciipplleess ttoo 
ffoorrmm tthhee pprrooggrreessssiivvee tteennssee 
EEll lliibbrroo eessttáá eenn llaa mmeessaa.. 
EEssttooyy mmuuyy bbiieenn,, ggrraacciiaass.. 
EEssttooyy mmuuyy ooccuuppaaddaa.. 
((NNoo)) EEssttooyy ddee aaccuueerrddoo.. EEssttáá bbiieenn.. 
EEssttooyy eessttuuddiiaannddoo aahhoorraa mmiissmmoo..
D e s c r i b i n g 
Comparisons
UUnneeqquuaall EEqquuaall 
CCoommppaarriissoonnss CCoommppaarriissoonnss 
WWiitthh AAddjjeeccttiivveess ttaann __________ ccoommoo 
oorr AAddvveerrbbss 
mmááss//mmeennooss __________ qquuee 
WWiitthh NNoouunnss __________ mmááss//mmeennooss qquuee ttaannttoo//aa//ooss//aass __________ ccoommoo 
WWiitthh VVeerrbbss __________ ttaannttoo ccoommoo

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Chapter 06 power_point

  • 1. Capítulo 6 – Las estaciones y el tiempo Naomi Wahls, MA
  • 2. ¿ Q u é e s t á n h a c i e n d o ? Present Progressive: estar + -ndo (Part 1)
  • 3. Formation of the PPrreesseenntt PPrrooggrreessssiivvee:: tthhee PPrreesseenntt PPaarrttiicciippllee ttoommaarr ® ttoommaannddoo ttaakkiinngg;; ddrriinnkkiinngg ccoommpprreennddeerr ® ccoommpprreennddiieennddoo uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg aabbrriirr ® aabbrriieennddoo ooppeenniinngg pprreeffeerriirr ((iiee,, ii)) ® pprreeffiirriieennddoo pprreeffeerrrriinngg ppeeddiirr ((ii,, ii)) ® ppiiddiieennddoo aasskkiinngg ddoorrmmiirr ((uuee,, uu)) ®dduurrmmiieennddoo sslleeeeppiinngg Unaccented i between two vowels becomes y: leyendo, oyendo O J O
  • 4. ¿ Q u é e s t á n h a c i e n d o ? Present Progressive: estar + -ndo (Part 2)
  • 5. Using Pronouns with the PPrreesseenntt PPrrooggrreessssiivvee Reflexive pronouns may be attached to a present participle or precede the conjugated form of estar. Add an accent mark when pronouns are attached to the present participle. Pablo se está bañ ando. Pablo está bañ ándose. Pablo is taking a bath.
  • 6. ¿ S e r o e s t a r ? Summary of the Uses of ser and estar (Part 1)
  • 7. Summary of the Uses of ser TToo iiddeennttiiffyy ppeeooppllee aanndd tthhiinnggss TToo eexxpprreessss nnaattiioonnaalliittyy;; wwiitthh ddee ttoo eexxpprreessss oorriiggiinn WWiitthh ddee ttoo tteellll ooff wwhhaatt mmaatteerriiaall ssoommeetthhiinngg iiss mmaaddee WWiitthh ppaarraa ttoo tteellll ffoorr wwhhoomm ssoommeetthhiinngg iiss iinntteennddeedd TToo tteellll ttiimmee WWiitthh ddee ttoo eexxpprreessss ppoosssseessssiioonn WWiitthh aaddjjeeccttiivveess tthhaatt ddeessccrriibbee bbaassiicc,, iinnhheerreenntt cchhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss TToo ffoorrmm mmaannyy ggeenneerraalliizzaattiioonnss EEllllaa eess ddooccttoorraa.. SSoonn ccuubbaannooss.. SSoonn ddee LLaa HHaabbaannaa.. EEssttee bboollííggrraaffoo eess ddee pplláássttiiccoo.. EEll rreeggaalloo eess ppaarraa SSaarraa.. SSoonn llaass oonnccee.. EEss llaa uunnaa yy mmeeddiiaa.. EEss ddee CCaarrlloottaa.. RRaammoonnaa eess iinntteelliiggeennttee.. EEss nneecceessaarriioo lllleeggaarr tteemmpprraannoo.. EEss iimmppoorrttaannttee eessttuuddiiaarr..
  • 8. ¿ S e r o e s t a r ? Summary of the Uses of ser and estar (Part 2)
  • 9. Summary of the Uses of estar TToo tteellll llooccaattiioonn TToo ddeessccrriibbee hheeaalltthh WWiitthh aaddjjeeccttiivveess tthhaatt ddeessccrriibbee ccoonnddiittiioonnss IInn aa nnuummbbeerr ooff ffiixxeedd eexxpprreessssiioonnss WWiitthh pprreesseenntt ppaarrttiicciipplleess ttoo ffoorrmm tthhee pprrooggrreessssiivvee tteennssee EEll lliibbrroo eessttáá eenn llaa mmeessaa.. EEssttooyy mmuuyy bbiieenn,, ggrraacciiaass.. EEssttooyy mmuuyy ooccuuppaaddaa.. ((NNoo)) EEssttooyy ddee aaccuueerrddoo.. EEssttáá bbiieenn.. EEssttooyy eessttuuddiiaannddoo aahhoorraa mmiissmmoo..
  • 10. D e s c r i b i n g Comparisons
  • 11. UUnneeqquuaall EEqquuaall CCoommppaarriissoonnss CCoommppaarriissoonnss WWiitthh AAddjjeeccttiivveess ttaann __________ ccoommoo oorr AAddvveerrbbss mmááss//mmeennooss __________ qquuee WWiitthh NNoouunnss __________ mmááss//mmeennooss qquuee ttaannttoo//aa//ooss//aass __________ ccoommoo WWiitthh VVeerrbbss __________ ttaannttoo ccoommoo