Les objectifs sont d'identifier les enjeux du musées pour les prochaines décennies et de proposer les axes directeurs d'une évolution de son modèle. Cette réflexion collective a associé les collectivités territoriales co-partenaires de l’État en matière de politique publique de la culture et impliqué les différentes catégories professionnelles du secteur et les organisations les représentant, ainsi que les partenaires du musée dans les champs de la création et la diffusion, l'enseignement et la recherche, le travail et l’entreprise, le champ social et l’éducation populaire, l'économie et le tourisme, des experts étrangers pour un éclairage international… Huit étapes ont porté le débat sur tout le territoire, une matinée à l’Assemblée nationale a rassemblé des élus. Une consultation citoyenne a élargi la discussion au plus grand nombre. Les propositions en découlant ont été testées auprès d’un échantillon représentatif de la population française.

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