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NATIONAL
INCOME
Presented by
Mudassarnajar Inamdar
Section B
Meaning of National Income
National income is the
sum total of wages, rent,
interest, and profit earned by
the factors of production of a
country in a year. Thus it is the
aggregate values of goods and
services rendered during a
given period counted without
duplication.
04-06-2014 2Concepts of National Income
• The current NI of india is
48,77,842 crores (as per
census 2011)
Important Concepts of National Income
• Gross Domestic Product
• Gross National Product
• Net Domestic Product
• Net National Product
• Personal Income
• Disposable Income
04-06-2014 3Concepts of National Income
Gross Domestic Product
• GDP is the value of goods and services
produced within a country in a given period of
time.
• GDP per capita is often considered an
indicator of a country's standard of living.
• GDP for the year 2012-13 is 1.824 trillion (i.e.
182.4 thousand cores)
• GDP growth at 6.1 – 6.7 percent in 2012-2013
04-06-2014 4Concepts of National Income
Sector wise Contribution for the FY 2013
13.7
15.7
70.6
Primary Sector
Secondary Sector
Tertiary sector
04-06-2014 5Concepts of National Income
Gross National Product
• It is the value of all the products and services
produced in one year by labour and property
supplied by the residents of a country.
• Unlike Gross Domestic
Product (GDP), which defines
production based on the
geographical location of
production. GNP allocates
production based on ownership.
04-06-2014 6Concepts of National Income
Net Domestic Product
• It represents the net book value of all goods
and services produced within a nation's
geographic borders over a specified period of
time.
• NDP = Gross domestic product (GDP) -
Depreciation
04-06-2014 7Concepts of National Income
Net National Product
• It is the market value of a nation's goods and
services minus depreciation.
• Depreciation measures the amount of GNP
that must be spent on new capital goods to
maintain the existing physical capital stock
• NNP = Gross National Product – Depreciation
04-06-2014 8Concepts of National Income
Personal Income
Personal Income is the total income received by the
individuals of country from all sources before direct
taxes. Personal income is not the same as National
Income, because it includes ‘Transfer payments’
Personal income also includes:
1. Wages
2. Salaries
3. Interest and rent received by the individuals.
Personal Income = Private Income -
Saving of Private enterprise
– Corporate tax
04-06-2014 9Concepts of National Income
Disposable Income
• It is the actual income which can be spent on
consumption by individuals and families.
• It refers to the purchasing power of the house
hold.
• The whole of disposable income is not spent
on consumptions; a part of it is paid in the
form of direct tax.
04-06-2014 10Concepts of National Income
Conclusion
National income of India is influenced by
its concepts viz. GDP, GNP, NDP and NNP.
Indian economy is growing faster because of
faster growth in its national income.
Thus, all the above factors play a very vital
role in development of any Economy.
04-06-2014 11Concepts of National Income
Any queries??
04-06-2014 12Concepts of National Income
04-06-2014 13Concepts of National Income

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Concepts of national income

  • 2. Meaning of National Income National income is the sum total of wages, rent, interest, and profit earned by the factors of production of a country in a year. Thus it is the aggregate values of goods and services rendered during a given period counted without duplication. 04-06-2014 2Concepts of National Income • The current NI of india is 48,77,842 crores (as per census 2011)
  • 3. Important Concepts of National Income • Gross Domestic Product • Gross National Product • Net Domestic Product • Net National Product • Personal Income • Disposable Income 04-06-2014 3Concepts of National Income
  • 4. Gross Domestic Product • GDP is the value of goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. • GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living. • GDP for the year 2012-13 is 1.824 trillion (i.e. 182.4 thousand cores) • GDP growth at 6.1 – 6.7 percent in 2012-2013 04-06-2014 4Concepts of National Income
  • 5. Sector wise Contribution for the FY 2013 13.7 15.7 70.6 Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary sector 04-06-2014 5Concepts of National Income
  • 6. Gross National Product • It is the value of all the products and services produced in one year by labour and property supplied by the residents of a country. • Unlike Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which defines production based on the geographical location of production. GNP allocates production based on ownership. 04-06-2014 6Concepts of National Income
  • 7. Net Domestic Product • It represents the net book value of all goods and services produced within a nation's geographic borders over a specified period of time. • NDP = Gross domestic product (GDP) - Depreciation 04-06-2014 7Concepts of National Income
  • 8. Net National Product • It is the market value of a nation's goods and services minus depreciation. • Depreciation measures the amount of GNP that must be spent on new capital goods to maintain the existing physical capital stock • NNP = Gross National Product – Depreciation 04-06-2014 8Concepts of National Income
  • 9. Personal Income Personal Income is the total income received by the individuals of country from all sources before direct taxes. Personal income is not the same as National Income, because it includes ‘Transfer payments’ Personal income also includes: 1. Wages 2. Salaries 3. Interest and rent received by the individuals. Personal Income = Private Income - Saving of Private enterprise – Corporate tax 04-06-2014 9Concepts of National Income
  • 10. Disposable Income • It is the actual income which can be spent on consumption by individuals and families. • It refers to the purchasing power of the house hold. • The whole of disposable income is not spent on consumptions; a part of it is paid in the form of direct tax. 04-06-2014 10Concepts of National Income
  • 11. Conclusion National income of India is influenced by its concepts viz. GDP, GNP, NDP and NNP. Indian economy is growing faster because of faster growth in its national income. Thus, all the above factors play a very vital role in development of any Economy. 04-06-2014 11Concepts of National Income
  • 13. 04-06-2014 13Concepts of National Income

Editor's Notes

  1. Thus disposable income is that part of income, which is left after the exclusion of direct tax