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Zigbee based Hospital Automation With
Online graph and WAP
Aim:
This project is used to scan the complete parameters of a person
in an ICU ward through Zigbee Technology
What is Zigbee:
The name "ZigBee" is derived from the erratic zigging patterns many
bees make between flowers when collecting pollen. This is evocative of
the invisible webs of connections existing in a fully wireless
environment.. ZigBee is the name of a specification for a suite of high
level communication protocols using small, low-power digital radios
based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard for wireless personal area
networks (WPANs), such as wireless headphones connecting with cell
phones via short-range radio. The technology is intended to be simpler
and cheaper than other WPANs, such as Bluetooth. ZigBee is targeted
at radio-frequency (RF) applications which require a low data rate,
long battery life, and secure networking.
Project Description:
Our project is a working model which incorporates sensors to
measure all these parameters like Body temperature, Respiratory
Temp, Saline Status ECG and Heart Beat rate and transfer it to the
computer, so that the patient condition can be analyzed to by doctors
89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam
Chennai-600024,
http://www.maastechindia.com
89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam
Chennai-600024,
http://www.maastechindia.com
in any part of the hospital wherever they are. Thus it reduces doctors
work load and also gives more accurate results, wherever there is an
abnormality felt by the patient, we have also incorporated saline
monitoring system which gives an alarm when the saline bottle about
to empty.
More over K-Sheet Automation is automatically done, since all
the parameters are completely monitered thro a computer, it can be
stored on a database for periodic intervals with respect to the current
date and time.
A new system called medicine reminder system is also
incorporated in this project. An alarm will be energized, Whenever a
particular patient should be given medicines. This can be done for
multiple patients also by assigning the intervals for the patient to a
database.
An Emergency patient calling switch is also included here.
Whenever the patients finds emergency he needs to press the button
on his side, so that the particular patients room number and will be
indicated to the doctors room.
There is an Anesthesia injection Module Which is interfaced
with the System, can be commanded by the controller to extract the
exact amount of anesthetic fluid to the syringe.
Modules:
89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam
Chennai-600024,
http://www.maastechindia.com
Sensors and Transducers
Signal Conditioning Board
PIC Microcontroller Interface Board
Power Supply
Relay, alarm and its Driver Circuits
Anesthesia Injection Module
Advantages:
 8 independent analog channels available. (For future
Enhancements)
 All the Parameters can be viewed on the Mobile phone
 Annunciation’s systems are included for all this analog inputs
 Heart Beat Rate of the Patient
 Saline status is displayed in the monitor.
 On-line graphics for selectable parameters.
 On-line recording of all process parameters in the interval
selectable by the user, which is most useful for future analysis and
failure detection.

89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam
Chennai-600024,
http://www.maastechindia.com
BLOCK DIAGRAM

Heart
Beat
Nrml

CPU

Zigbee
Module

Serial
Port

Heart Beat
Sensor

Saline
Sensor
DsPIC
Embedded
Microcontroller
Board

Signal
Conditioning
Board

Body
Temperature

Resp
Temperature
Relay Drivers

Blood Pressure
Sensor

Alarm

Patient Calling
Switch.

89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam
Chennai-600024,
http://www.maastechindia.com

Einthoven’
s Triangle
Output

ECG
Sensor
-
BLOCK DIAGRAM

Heart
Beat
Nrml

CPU

Zigbee
Module

Serial
Port

Heart Beat
Sensor

Saline
Sensor
DsPIC
Embedded
Microcontroller
Board

Signal
Conditioning
Board

Body
Temperature

Resp
Temperature
Relay Drivers

Blood Pressure
Sensor

Alarm

Patient Calling
Switch.

89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam
Chennai-600024,
http://www.maastechindia.com

Einthoven’
s Triangle
Output

ECG
Sensor
-

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LATEST BIOMEDICAL PROJECT ABSTRACT-ZIGBEE BASED HOSPITAL AUTOMATION SYSTEMS WITH WAP

  • 1. Zigbee based Hospital Automation With Online graph and WAP Aim: This project is used to scan the complete parameters of a person in an ICU ward through Zigbee Technology What is Zigbee: The name "ZigBee" is derived from the erratic zigging patterns many bees make between flowers when collecting pollen. This is evocative of the invisible webs of connections existing in a fully wireless environment.. ZigBee is the name of a specification for a suite of high level communication protocols using small, low-power digital radios based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard for wireless personal area networks (WPANs), such as wireless headphones connecting with cell phones via short-range radio. The technology is intended to be simpler and cheaper than other WPANs, such as Bluetooth. ZigBee is targeted at radio-frequency (RF) applications which require a low data rate, long battery life, and secure networking. Project Description: Our project is a working model which incorporates sensors to measure all these parameters like Body temperature, Respiratory Temp, Saline Status ECG and Heart Beat rate and transfer it to the computer, so that the patient condition can be analyzed to by doctors 89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam Chennai-600024, http://www.maastechindia.com
  • 2. 89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam Chennai-600024, http://www.maastechindia.com
  • 3. in any part of the hospital wherever they are. Thus it reduces doctors work load and also gives more accurate results, wherever there is an abnormality felt by the patient, we have also incorporated saline monitoring system which gives an alarm when the saline bottle about to empty. More over K-Sheet Automation is automatically done, since all the parameters are completely monitered thro a computer, it can be stored on a database for periodic intervals with respect to the current date and time. A new system called medicine reminder system is also incorporated in this project. An alarm will be energized, Whenever a particular patient should be given medicines. This can be done for multiple patients also by assigning the intervals for the patient to a database. An Emergency patient calling switch is also included here. Whenever the patients finds emergency he needs to press the button on his side, so that the particular patients room number and will be indicated to the doctors room. There is an Anesthesia injection Module Which is interfaced with the System, can be commanded by the controller to extract the exact amount of anesthetic fluid to the syringe. Modules: 89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam Chennai-600024, http://www.maastechindia.com
  • 4. Sensors and Transducers Signal Conditioning Board PIC Microcontroller Interface Board Power Supply Relay, alarm and its Driver Circuits Anesthesia Injection Module Advantages:  8 independent analog channels available. (For future Enhancements)  All the Parameters can be viewed on the Mobile phone  Annunciation’s systems are included for all this analog inputs  Heart Beat Rate of the Patient  Saline status is displayed in the monitor.  On-line graphics for selectable parameters.  On-line recording of all process parameters in the interval selectable by the user, which is most useful for future analysis and failure detection. 89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam Chennai-600024, http://www.maastechindia.com
  • 5. BLOCK DIAGRAM Heart Beat Nrml CPU Zigbee Module Serial Port Heart Beat Sensor Saline Sensor DsPIC Embedded Microcontroller Board Signal Conditioning Board Body Temperature Resp Temperature Relay Drivers Blood Pressure Sensor Alarm Patient Calling Switch. 89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam Chennai-600024, http://www.maastechindia.com Einthoven’ s Triangle Output ECG Sensor -
  • 6. BLOCK DIAGRAM Heart Beat Nrml CPU Zigbee Module Serial Port Heart Beat Sensor Saline Sensor DsPIC Embedded Microcontroller Board Signal Conditioning Board Body Temperature Resp Temperature Relay Drivers Blood Pressure Sensor Alarm Patient Calling Switch. 89. Rangarajapuram main road,(Near SBI Bank),Kodambakkam Chennai-600024, http://www.maastechindia.com Einthoven’ s Triangle Output ECG Sensor -