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“YOU’VE GOT TO LEARN THE RULES
BEFORE YOU BREAK THEM”
LINEAR VS. NON-LINEAR
LINEAR
• Chronological
• From point a to
point B
• Cause and
effect
• Traditional
mode

NON-LINEAR
• Doesn‟t unfold in
chronological order
• Sometimes jarring,
disjointed,
disorienting
• Not always a clear
cause and effect
NON-LINEAR FILM EXAMPLES
Written by Herman Mankiewicz &
Orson Welles
Directed by Orson Welles
Directed by Christopher Nolan
Written by Christopher Nolan, based
on a short story written by Jonathan Nolan
Directed by Michel Gondry
Written by Charlie Kaufman
DIRECTED BY
QUENTIN TARANTINO
Written by Quentin Tarantino
CAN NON-LINEAR FILMS
FOLLOW THE THREE ACT
STRUCTURE?
IS IT REALLY NECESSARY TO PLAN IN THE FIRST
PLACE?
•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Improvisation sometimes leads
to no point, no drama, no
tension, no structure

Once the skeleton is in place,
you can decide what goes
where

Planning can make it easier to
be creative and loose

„Unity of action‟ (Aristotle); as
Godard says “beginning,
middle and end, but not
necessarily in that order”

There needs to be a spine,
structure, tension, forward
movement; no excess

Like a map, you have
guideposts, but can choose
how you want to get there

Improvisation and planning
aren‟t mutually exclusive
Act 2

Act 3

Middle

End

Act 1
Beginning
SETUP

C O N F R O N T AT I O N

~ 1-30 pgs

~ 30-90 pgs

Inciting Incident

~90-120 pgs
Climax

Midpoint

Plot Point 1

(aka

RESOLUTION

1ST

act turning point)

Plot Point 2
catalyst
ORGANIZING YOUR IDEA
• Pitch
• Treatment
• Outline/scene
outline
• Index cards
• Journal
• Tape recorder

• Character bio
• What actors
would you see
playing your
characters?
• Who‟s the
audience for
your film?

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Week 2: Story, structure and planning

  • 1.
  • 2. “YOU’VE GOT TO LEARN THE RULES BEFORE YOU BREAK THEM”
  • 3. LINEAR VS. NON-LINEAR LINEAR • Chronological • From point a to point B • Cause and effect • Traditional mode NON-LINEAR • Doesn‟t unfold in chronological order • Sometimes jarring, disjointed, disorienting • Not always a clear cause and effect
  • 4. NON-LINEAR FILM EXAMPLES Written by Herman Mankiewicz & Orson Welles Directed by Orson Welles
  • 5. Directed by Christopher Nolan Written by Christopher Nolan, based on a short story written by Jonathan Nolan
  • 6. Directed by Michel Gondry Written by Charlie Kaufman
  • 8. CAN NON-LINEAR FILMS FOLLOW THE THREE ACT STRUCTURE?
  • 9. IS IT REALLY NECESSARY TO PLAN IN THE FIRST PLACE? • • • • • • • Improvisation sometimes leads to no point, no drama, no tension, no structure Once the skeleton is in place, you can decide what goes where Planning can make it easier to be creative and loose „Unity of action‟ (Aristotle); as Godard says “beginning, middle and end, but not necessarily in that order” There needs to be a spine, structure, tension, forward movement; no excess Like a map, you have guideposts, but can choose how you want to get there Improvisation and planning aren‟t mutually exclusive
  • 10. Act 2 Act 3 Middle End Act 1 Beginning SETUP C O N F R O N T AT I O N ~ 1-30 pgs ~ 30-90 pgs Inciting Incident ~90-120 pgs Climax Midpoint Plot Point 1 (aka RESOLUTION 1ST act turning point) Plot Point 2
  • 12.
  • 13. ORGANIZING YOUR IDEA • Pitch • Treatment • Outline/scene outline • Index cards • Journal • Tape recorder • Character bio • What actors would you see playing your characters? • Who‟s the audience for your film?