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Technology SECTOR
GROWTH SURVEY & insights
2012
Technology Sector Growth Survey 2012




        contents
                                –	 Research methodology	                                   This page

                                –	 Foreword	                                                       1

                                1	 Growth	                                                         2

                                2	 Emerging markets	                                               6

                                3	 Funding	                                                       12

                                4	 Risk	                                                          16

                                5	 Exit strategies	                                               18




RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
   D
    uring the first quarter of 2012, 100 interviews were        R
                                                                  epresentatives of companies from both the
   carried out with companies in the Technology,                 Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland were
   Media and Telecoms (TMT) sector in Ireland. The               interviewed.
   majority of respondents were at MD/CEO or
   Financial Controller level (57 per cent). All others          B
                                                                  oth BDO clients and non clients were approached
   were members of their organisation's finance team.            to take part in the research. The survey was
                                                                 managed by BDO with the fieldwork for non-BDO
   C
    ompanies were selected across a range of sub-               clients conducted by UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate
   sectors within the TMT sector including mobile                Business School.
   communications, telecommunications equipment,
   publishing and printing, broadcasting, e-commerce
   retailers and software developers/providers.

   A
    nnual worldwide revenue 2012 (when given):	
   Up to €11 million	                                      60%
   €11-€50 million	                                        6%
   €51-€100 million	                                       7%
   Above €100 million	                                     27%
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012     1




Foreword
It is our great pleasure to share the results of BDO’s 2012 Technology Growth
Survey, which paints a clear picture of this sector’s determination and ambition
to grow, in spite of ongoing uncertainty in the economic environment.


                 Teresa Morahan                                    at odds with the marked appetite for expansion in evidence in
                                                                   the sector. However, this low figure is likely to be the result of a
                 Partner and Head of TMT Sector                    combination of factors – some companies will feel they have the
                 tmorahan@bdo.ie                                   resources to fund their own growth while others believe that the
                 + 353 1 470 0191                                  funding opportunities are simply not there.

                                                                   Historically, banks have not been a key source of capital for the
                                                                   TMT sector so such misgivings are understandable. However, to
BDO’s annual survey of Technology, Media and Telecoms (TMT)        ignore the range of funding options that are currently available
companies draws on the responses of 100 companies based in         would be to do a major disservice to the industry. There is clear
Ireland, and the 2012 findings reflects current thinking in an     evidence that the banks are more willing to engage with TMT
industry that has largely weathered the domestic challenges of     businesses than previously was the case, while private investors,
the last four years and which is among the most internationally-   venture capitalists and seed funders are, arguably, offering more
oriented of our business sectors.                                  viable access to capital now than at any time in the last four
                                                                   years.
Not surprisingly, however, the survey shows that the broader
macro-economic issues playing out over the last 12 months have     Also worth highlighting, as businesses plan their funding
impacted on confidence. The fact that 46% of respondents are       strategies, is the value of an exit strategy. Investors need to
forecasting revenue growth of 5% or more, in the year ahead, can   see a clear path in terms of how they will realise a return on
be seen as a positive but it is down by almost 50% on the 2011     investment but our survey indicates only a small percentage of
figures, when 82% of respondents had these expectations.           companies operate with visible exit strategies as part of their
                                                                   planning process.
The BDO survey is not just about headline figures but the
thinking behind them and, in this case, a retrenchment in          The overall impression from the 2012 findings is one of
spending by potential customers would seem to be central to        determination grounded in realism. Undoubtedly, the protracted
the downward revision. Whereas, in the 2011 survey, only 9%        nature of the recession is providing challenges. However, it is also
of companies indicated that recession was a key macro trend        clear that growth is being planned around it rather than impeded
impacting on them, that figure has leaped to 62% in 2012.          by it. The focus on both product and service innovation and on
                                                                   competing in new markets is the strongest evidence of a sector
With clients in traditional markets proving more tentative on      actively managing, and in control of, its future.
spending, there has been continued emphasis on the opportunity
in new markets. However, an increased sense of caution is also     BDO remains convinced that Ireland is primed for significant
in evidence. In all, 43% of companies planning entry into new      growth in the TMT sector in the years ahead and looks forward
markets have moved from the planning to the implementation         to playing its role as the adviser of choice to its dynamic range of
stage, as compared to 63% in 2011.                                 companies.

Perhaps the most emblematic findings of the 2012 survey relate     My sincere thanks to everyone who participated in this survey.
to funding. Just 28% of companies say they are seeking to obtain   We welcome your feedback and invite your participation in future
capital in 2012, a figure that would appear to be significantly    surveys.




                                                                                     All figures are from this year’s survey unless otherwise stated.
2   Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




    GROWTH


                                                      GROWTH
                                                      Expectations
                                                      Confident? Those confident outnum-
                                                      bered those not confident by 3 to 1.
                                                      We asked  ow confident are you about the prospect for strong
                                                               H
                                                               growth in your sector in the coming year? (Base:100)


                                                                                         Very confident      19%
                                                                                         Quite confident     57%
                                                                                         Not confident       25%

                                                                                      2011 survey results
                                                                                         Very confident      15%
                                                                                         Quite confident     56%
                                                                                         Not confident       29%




                                                       Expectations for revenue
                                                       growth are more modest than
                                                       was the case in 2011.
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012   3




82% of those Companies Surveyed feel that they
will have positive growth in revenues in 2012.
We asked  hat is your company’s approximate annual revenue growth target,
         W
         as a percentage for 2012, 2013 and 2014?(Base: 90)


5%  up                         46%                          82%                         52%                                   56%

  0-4%                     38%               13%                               32%                             30%

Negative       16%                         5%                          16%                           14%


           This year                    Responses from our          Forecast for 2013             Forecast for 2014
                                        2011 TMT survey




Despite a slight increase in confidence that growth will be a       Revenue expectations for 2013 and 2014 are broadly in line with
feature of the sector over the coming year, our survey indicates    2012, with 56% of respondents expecting revenue growth of 5%
that expectations for revenue growth are more modest than was       or more in 2014.
the case in 2011. Only 46% of respondents forecast an increase in
revenue of 5% or more, as compared to 82% in 2011.
4   Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




    GROWTH


Growth Strategies

new market strategies and product/service innovation are key to growth.

We asked  hat are the top strategies for growth for technology companies? (Base: 90 multi-response (MR))
         W


        New Market Segments                                  50%    Half of all respondents highlighted new market segments and
                                                                    product/service innovation as key to their growth, underlining
    Product/Service Innovation                              48%     the importance of identifying new market segments and
                                                                    championing emerging technologies.
                      Innovation               18%
                                                                    In essence, technology companies recognise that ‘standing still’
                Organic Growth                17%                   is not an option if they wish to build on or even maintain current
                                                                    market position. Innovation is seen as integral to this, not only
Strategic Partnership/Alliances           13%                       by companies themselves but, increasingly, by Government,
                                                                    through initiatives such as the RD Tax Credit Scheme and grant
                     New Talent           13%                       assistance from various development authorities.

     Extension of Product Lines         9%

      Investment in Marketing            4%

                           Other                      28%

                            None         4%




    ‘Standing still’ is
    not an option.
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012     5




                                                                   How important will new market
                                                                   segments be to your company’s
                                                                   growth in the year ahead?
                                                                   Version 1 has over 200 customers
                                                                   across the utilities, public, financial,
                                                                   pharmaceutical, retail, education
                                                                   and health sectors, so our client
Top THREE Growth Strategies.                                       base is very broad. We have seen                             Justin Keatinge
                                                                   strong growth in Ireland since our                           Version 1
                                                                   inception. We had 40% growth
                                                                   last year, with 25% anticipated
We asked  hat are your companies top three strategies for
         W
                                                                   this year. However, it would be
         growth in the next three years? (Base: 90 MR)
                                                                   difficult to keep up that level of
                                                                   growth without expanding into              tributor to how we fund ourselves.
                                 New market segments         50%
                                                                   new markets. We have started               A few years ago we did focus in
                                 Product/service innovation 48%    to look at expansion in the UK,            on the tax credit but it was not a
                                 Innovation                  18%   through both organic growth and            very positive experience. We found
                                                                   strategic acquisitions. In terms           that not enough of a percentage
                                                                   of our offering, we provide a full         of what we did qualified to make it
                                                                   range of IT services, from consult-        worthwhile. There have been some
                                                                   ing through to implementation to           changes to its operation recently,
                                                                   support. What has been interesting         but our impression remains that
                                                                   recently is the growing demand for         not enough of what we do would
                                                                   our business intelligence services.        qualify to make an application
                                                                   This is the biggest growing segment        worthwhile.
                                                                   at the moment. Clients need to
                                                                   understand the trends in their sec-        What do you see as the single
                                                                   tor and we would put a lot of time         biggest drag on growth for
                                                                   into analysing data for them and           the year ahead? Recruiting the
                                                                   presenting it in a digestible form.        right staff has been our biggest
                                                                                                              challenge over the years and that
                                                                   Do you see any particular chal-            continues to be the case. There are
                                                                   lenges with regard to funding              simply not enough people qualified
                                                                   innovation?                                in IT. It isn’t just an Irish problem, it
                                                                   Most of the RD we would do is in          is a world-wide issue. However, we
                                                                   conjunction with client needs and          have had some success in bringing
                                                                   requirements, so it would be led by        in people from Eastern Europe and
                                                                   the customer’s need for problem            further afield. We are very clear
                                                                   solving in a particular area. We are       that we want to create and keep
                                                                   a profitable company so we are in          jobs in Ireland – we don’t want to
                                                                   the happy position of being able to        offshore to other locations – so we
                                                                   fund that work. Sometimes there            compete through higher productiv-
                                                                   are interesting outcomes that have         ity and through better processes.
                                                                   broader value to our company
                                                                   and so that feeds into our overall   What has most changed in how
                                                                   capacity to deliver more innovative you plan for growth over the last
                                                                   offerings.                           year?
                                                                                                        Our planned expansion into the
                                                                   Has the RD tax credit been          UK is a relatively new development
                                                                   important to your strategic          and we are currently in the proc-
                                                                   growth?                              ess of evaluating the market and
                                                                   It hasn’t been a significant con-    actively looking for targets.
6   Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




    emerging
    markets

                                                      Geographical
                                                      locations
                                                      growth in current markets is not
                                                      enough to deliver on growth objectives.
                                                      We asked  s growth into new or emerging markets important to
                                                               I
                                                               your companies strategy?

                                                                                           Plan to enter     67%
                                                                                           No plans to enter 33%




                                                      Entry into new and emerging markets has been identified as
                                                      an important component of corporate strategy for two thirds
                                                      of respondents, indicating broad recognition that growth in
                                                      current markets is not enough to deliver on their overall growth
                                                      objectives.
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012   7




companies executing the move into new                                 Growth in current
markets has fallen since 2011.                                     markets is not enough
We asked  s your company entering into new geographic areas?
         I
                                                                    to deliver on overall
                                                                     growth objectives.
                                     Entering          43%
                                     Not entering      57%



                                 2011 survey results
                                    Entering           63%
                                     Not entering      37%




However, less than half of respondents in this category (43%)
indicated the move from the planning stage to actual entry
into the new market has taken place. This is notably lower than
the 63% of respondents who were at the entry stage into new
markets in 2011.
8   Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




    emerging markets


Geographical reasons

44% of Companies cited that wanting to grow the business was their main reason
for growth and geographic expansion.

We asked Reasons for growth and expanding geographically?
                                                                   We asked  easons these markets offer good opportunities for
                                                                             R
         (Base: 32 respondents who provided a reason for                     growth? (Base: 41 responded with reason. Based on top
         planning to grow geographically)                                    nine answers and frequency of answer chosen)

        To Grow the business                                44%     Business does well in current markets                       45%

             To increase profit                        22%                   Want to expand the business            22%

        Asia is the place to be 6%                                                    Market is Growing            22%

              English Speaking 6%                                                 Bigger markets abroad            22%

       Good contacts abroad 6%                                             Higher demand in this market      11%

             Suits the Product 6%                                                 Want to increase profit     11%

        It's within our budget 3                                                       Gap in the Market     11%

Nothing happening in Ireland 3                                                  Ireland is too Traditional   11%

               Close to Ireland 3                                            English speaking customers      11%


The survey, however, found a welcome pragmatism at the heart        Where a company’s product or services are proven in local or
of this expansion – companies are entering new geographic           established markets, the potential size of and opportunity within
territories because they need to grow their business and increase   new markets was a clear driver of export strategy.     
profitability, rather than because competitors and peers are in
these markets too.
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012   9




Product innovation

most companies favour modification of proven existing products and services.


We asked  oes your company plan to develop new products?
         D                                                               We asked  hat market(s) does your company plan on applying
                                                                                  W
         53 respondents confirmed that they were, of which:                       this product/service innovation strategy to?
                                                                                  (Base: 51 MR)


                                     65% would enhance/modify                                                        Everywhere             53%
                                                                    50
                                     existing products/services                                                      Home Market            39%
                                     35% would develop new         40                                                Other                  20%
                                     product/service line based on
                                     similar product in the market 30
                                                                    20

                                                                    10

                                                                    0




In this vein, it is worth noting that approximately two thirds of        Also worth noting was the overall finding of a clear dichotomy
companies believe that NPD will involve the enhancement and              between companies who are focused on developing their
modification of existing products and services already proven in         product/service innovation on the home market and those
the marketplace, rather than the development of entirely new             looking to the global marketplace. This divide is not surprising,
offerings.                                                               given just under 50% of those surveyed indicated definite plans
                                                                         to enter new geographic markets.   
10   Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




     emerging markets


Macro-trends

global economic downturn is now seen by respondents as the most significant
macro-economic trend impacting on their sector.
We asked What are the three most important macro-trends facing your company? (Base: 90 MR)
                                                                                                                                            Change
                                                                                                                                            on 2011
                           Recession                                                                                               62% +53%
                                                       9%

                   Pricing pressures                                                                                 52%                     0%

             Competitive pressure                                                                                   51%                     -6%
                                                                                                                             57%

             Technological growth                                             24%                                                            0%

      Increased use of technology                                             24%                                                           +17%
                                                 7%

        Competitor consolidation                                    19%                                                                     +10%
                                                       9%

               Regulatory pressure                            16%                                                                            -1%
                                                                        17%

     Globalisation/expand abroad                              16%                                                                            -3%
                                                                          19%

              Globalisation threats                         14%                                                                              -2%
                                                                    16%

              Sector consolidation                8%                                                                                        -12%
                                                                    20%

      Green/environmental issues                  8%                                                                                        +3%
                                             5%

          Changing work practices                7%                                                                                         +3%
                                           4%

                               Other           6%                                                                                           -11%
                                                                  17%
                                                                                                                           2012      2011

The protracted global economic downturn is now seen by                              Pricing and competitive pressures remain prominent this year,
respondents as the biggest macro-economic trend impacting                           with over 50% of companies pointing to these as significantly
on their sector, with companies that cited recession as the key                     impacting on their business.
macro trend jumping from 9% in 2011 to a sizable 62% in 2012.
                                                                                    Ongoing attention to cost cutting and the delivery of maximum
                                                                                    return from spend look set to continue on the back of this.
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012   11




                                      TelecityGroup has experienced high-             ensures reliable electricity supply to the
                                      profit growth in recent years by opening        IT equipment that resides in Irish data
                                      and selling data centre capacity in key         centres. The more power IT equipment
                                      internet economy cities across Europe.          consumes, the more heat it generates,
                                      One notable expansion for TelecityGroup         which raises the importance of data
                                      was in August 2011, when TelecityGroup          centre cooling. Ireland’s low ambient air
                                      invested €100 million in the acquisition        temperature is perfect for data centre
                    Maurice Mortell   of Irish-owned data centre operator,            cooling, as it enables outside air to cool
                    TelecityGroup     Data Electronics. Undoubtedly, Ireland’s        the data centre, as opposed to artificially
                                      emerging reputation as the data centre          cooled air, reducing costs.
                                      hub of Europe was a key influencer in the
                                      decision.                                       A critical mass of technology giants
                                                                                      continues to be attracted to Ireland.  
                                      There are many aspects that make                One of the key decisions when expanding
                                      Ireland attractive specifically as a data       to a new market is the availability of
                                      centre hub. Ireland is home to many of          reliable and well-connected data centres
                                      the world’s leading telecom providers,          and Ireland continues to succeed and
                                      many of which provide direct telecom            prosper in this area.
                                      links to Europe and the US. Ireland
                                      also has a robust power grid, which




Ongoing attention to
cost cutting and the
delivery of maximum
return from spend look
set to continue on the
back of this.
12   Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




     funding


                                                       Funding for
                                                       expansion
                                                       28% of companies plan on raising
                                                       capital in the next three years.
                                                       We asked  oes your company plan to raise capital in the next
                                                                D
                                                                three years? (Base: 100)

                                                                                              Plan to raise capital        28%
                                                                                              No plans to raise capital 72%




                                                       With the majority of respondents highlighting the development
                                                       of new markets and products/services innovation as key drivers
                                                       for growth, it may be somewhat surprising that only 28% of
                                                       respondents have indicated plans to raise capital. This would
                                                       indicate either sufficient funding within companies to fund growth
                                                       plans or a strong belief that capital is not available to them.


                                                                              Have you seen any noteworthy changes in
                                                                              how companies are approaching VCs over
                                                                              the last year or two?
                                                                              The biggest change is that a greater number
                                                                              of companies are trying to raise capital from
                                                                              venture capitalists at start-up or at a very early
                                                                              stage in their development. They are trying to
                                                         Maurice Roche        achieve accelerated growth and bootstrapping
                                                         Delta Partners       a company through the first year of operations
                                                                              is not an option for them. They compete in a
                                                                              global world and first mover advantages are
                                                                              important. If the company is showing signs of
                                                                              early success, the founders try to raise expan-
                                                                              sion capital sooner than they would have five
                                                                              or six years ago. In terms of founding teams, we
                                                                              are seeing younger promoters who have gained
                                                                              some experience but the corporate ladder is not
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012   13




capital sources
the perceived unwillingness of banks to
lend is identified as a major obstacle.                                                           There is either sufficient
We asked  ow does your company plan on raising capital over the
         H
                                                                                              funding within companies to
         next three years? (Base: 29 MR)                                                     fund growth plans or a strong
              Bank Loan                                             55%
                                                                                                  belief that capital is not
From the business itself               21%
                                                                                                        available to them.
          Private Equity               21%

  Existing shareholders         13%

                  Other                           35%




Over half (55%) of respondents cited banks as potential sources               This raises questions on whether companies are fully aware of
of funding. However, the perceived unwillingness of banks to lend             all the funding options available in the marketplace and on the
was identified as a major obstacle by the vast majority. One fifth            quality of information circulating within the industry around
of respondents also indicated a belief that there was a lack of               funding access.
funds available generally.



for them. The quality of the founding teams is     Venture capital annual investment in Ireland has  tal infrastructure and supports (state agencies,
very good and their ambition level is high.        increased by 42% between 2007 and 2011. Over      legal and accounting firm) has also gone through
                                                   600 companies raised €1.3 billion in this period. a much-needed learning curve and Ireland is
Do you see funding challenges as undermin-                                                           now ranked number two in the EU for the range
ing the potential for growth of otherwise          Have funders/potential funders changed how and quality of supports available to technology
viable companies?                                  they go about understanding a business? Is        companies.
No. There is a good level of funding available for the knowledge model keeping pace with the
the right companies. The creation of the seed      reality on the ground?                            Any closing thoughts?
funds (four funds with approximately €120m         New sectors have emerged in the last five years,  Funding of technology companies has come a
under management) has made more capital            from social media, gaming, collaborative con-     long way over the last 15 years. There is a far
available for start ups and companies in the early sumption and I believe we have only seen the tip better understanding amongst all parties in the
stages of their development. The other domestic of the iceberg in relation to e-commerce within      ecosystem. There are experienced entrepreneurs
venture capital funds are also actively investing. Europe. Understanding and evaluating these        and venture capitalist in Ireland all of whom have
At a macro level, it is assumed that, because the opportunities requires different metrics, they are a part to play in building on the innovation culture
banks have no money, the availability of capital   largely business to consumer opportunities rather that exists in Ireland and hopefully contributing
for technology companies has been affected. This than business to business. Funders have needed      to growing the number of successful indigenous
is not true as banks did not lend to this sector.  to adapt and they have. In addition venture capi- technology companies that operate from Ireland.
14 Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




    funding


difficulty securing capital
Obtaining capital is difficult for 43%, with banks being unwilling
to lend cited as the most prevalent obstacle.

We asked  ow difficult is it for your business to obtain capital? (Base: 100)
         H


                                             Neither easy or difficult   36%
                                             Very difficult              23%
                                             Difficult                   20%
                                             Not difficult               14%
                                             Not at all difficult         7%




We asked  hat are the main obstacles for your business obtaining capital? (Base: 38 MR)
         W


Banks not willing to lend                                               82%

     No money available             21%

      Fear from investors 11%

       Economic climate 11%




                                                                                              Are companies fully
                                                                                           aware of all the funding
                                                                                           options available in the
                                                                                                     marketplace?
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012   15




                     Tell us a little about your company?          consider. As such, it’s had a significant     won’t qualify. However, you may very
                     Magnet Networks was established in            impact. As a service provider to both         well be surprised at what activities are
                     2004 and provides advanced phone and          consumer and business markets, we are         considered RD related. Based on experi-
                     broadband and entertainment services to       constantly looking at ways to provide         ence, my advice to any company doing
                     both residential and business custom-         new and innovative offerings. The credit      development work is to assume you will
                     ers in Ireland. We own and run our own        received by Magnet Networks was sig-          qualify for a credit and take it from there.
                     network and, to date, have invested           nificant. This, together with our clearer     In our case, BDO’s engineering expertise
Conor O’Reilly       over €120 million in creating the most        understanding of what qualifies for RD,      facilitated engineer to engineer discus-
Financial Controller advanced telecoms network in the coun-        means we can continue our investment in       sions and this process was key to the
Magnet Networks      try and developing new cutting-edge           innovative, leading edge technology that      identification of the opportunity but,
                     services for the Irish market.                will allow us to improve and expand our       more broadly, the Government really
                                                                   customer offerings in the Irish market.       needs to develop awareness further.
                    How has gaining the RD credit im-
                    pacted on the company?                         What are your thoughts on the RD
                    There is no doubt that the RD credit          tax credit generally?
                    incentivises businesses to carry out           Most companies assume RD is a very
                    projects that they might not otherwise         narrow field and that what they do



                    What is the RD tax credit?                    Are there any particular challenges to       How have companies used cashflow
                    Revenue first introduced tax relief on re-     claiming the relief?                         from the RD tax credit?
                    search and development (RD) expendi-          The biggest issue that emerges among         There are obvious financial rewards from
                    ture in 2004 and, subsequently, amended        companies is lack of knowledge in terms      qualifying for the RD tax credit regime
                    conditions relating to it over the years.      of what activities qualify for RD.          and they have, in some cases, thrown a
                    Section 766 TCA 1997 provides for a tax        Misconceptions on the types of activities    lifeline to companies. Typically, we would
                    credit of 25% of incremental expenditure       that qualify mean that many companies        see the tax credit used to fund more RD
Derek Henry         by a company, or group of companies,           routinely miss out on this valuable relief.  projects within the industry. This would
Head of RD         incurred wholly and exclusively on RD.                                                     include, where it was deemed necessary,
Tax Services        The most recent change was in Finance          Can the necessary expertise be               the hiring of suitably qualified scientific/
                    Act 2012.                                      brought in?                                  engineering staff to support the future
                                                                   At BDO we have established a multi-dis- RD efforts of the company.
                    How can the RD tax credit benefit             ciplinary team approach that targets that In that sense, it can certainly be seen
                    technology companies?                          issue. Through the BDO International         to be a highly successful initiative by
                    The main benefit is that companies are         RD Centre of Excellence, our Irish tax      Revenue, as it reinforces the RD efforts
                    entitled to a credit of 25% of their in-       experts collaborate with a team of highly of companies, and provides an essential
                    cremental RD expenditure. This credit         experienced RD engineers/scientists         support as they scale up their businesses
                    is in addition to the normal corporation       to provide a full RD tax solution for       and deliver growth to the economy.
                    tax deduction for the expenditure. This        clients. We routinely assist in all aspects
                    means that a company can achieve an            of the claim, for a wide variety of clients,
                    effective tax deduction of up to 37.5%         including technology companies. The
                    on most RD expenditure. The credit            service covers everything from technical
                    can be offset against a company’s cor-         report preparation, financial calculation
                    poration tax liability of the period. If the   and support, to documentation support
                    company does not have a corporation            and interaction with Revenue in the case
                    tax liability it can claim a cash payment      of a review. Our clients have found the
                    of the value of the unused credit in that      BDO approach to be both very effective
                    period from the tax authorities, subject       and efficient. Our goal is to take away,
                    to certain restrictions. This means the        as much as possible, the stress of making
                    credit can represent a viable, and signifi-    the claim for the company, so its in-
                    cant, source of funding for businesses         house staff is freed up to focus on their
                    with cashflow difficulties.                    day-to-day work.
16   Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




     risks


                                                       Main Risks
                                                       The Economic downturn is the greatest
                                                       risk impacting on companies now and
                                                       making it difficult for them to do
                                                       business.

                                                       With recession viewed as the most significant trend impacting
                                                       on the sector it is also, not surprisingly, perceived as by far the
                                                       greatest risk by companies. The ability to survive the economic
                                                       downturn is now seen as crucial for many businesses and, closely
                                                       linked to this, is the ability to grow revenues and profitability.

                                                       One noteworthy shift from 2011 is that the cost of capital, which
                                                       had been viewed as the biggest risk, is now seen as a mid-table
                                                       issue in 2012. This is less to do with any changes in availability of
                                                       funding but rather, as noted in the previous section, with the low
                                                       percentage of respondents who state they are actively seeking
                                                       funding (28%).




                                                                                  The ability to survive
                                                                               the economic downturn
                                                                                 is now seen as crucial
                                                                                  for many businesses.
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012   17




We asked  hat are the main risks/challenges facing business in the next three years? (Base: 90 MR)
         W
                                                                                                                                              Change
                                                                                                                                              on 2011
                  Economic downturn                                                                                                 69%
          Falling consumer demand                                   25%
                    Price competition                              24%                                                                         -4%
                                                                         28%
         Competitors consolidating                        16%
                      Lack of funding                 15%
              Foreign exchange risk                  13%
                       Cost of capital              12%                                                                                      -27%
                                                                                       39%
                   Recruitment issues           9%
             Suppliers raising prices          8%
 Customers extending credit terms          6%                                                                                                  -8%
                                                     14%
               Employee discontent        5%
                  Austerity regulation    5%
Lack of funds in sales and marketing      5%
               Lack of funds in RD 4%
                                None       6%
                                Other                                        31%


                                                                                                             2012           Top three risks in 2011




                       What do you consider to be the              and risks. They have come to expect a      initiatives in areas where there are
                       biggest risks impacting on your             very high level of security protection     serious skills shortages. One very good
                       business’s growth right now?                from their IT service providers.           initiative by the Government is the
                       Recruiting the right talent, as mentioned                                              retraining of professionals from other
                       before, is an ongoing issue for us. With    Are there any issues impacting on your industries into the IT area. As we start to
                       the increasing number of multinational IT   business you feel would be easy to         see a throughput of graduates from these
                       companies locating here, that challenge     resolve if the right steps were taken?     programmes, I would expect that to have
Justin Keatinge        is only going to get bigger.                If there was any change that could be      a positive impact.
Version 1                                                          made easily that would have significant
                       While not a risk to our business per se,    impact it would be a fast-track visa
                       managing the security concerns of our       process for highly-skilled people in
                       clients is an area where we have seen       the IT industry. That would be most
                       significant new interest recently. IT       welcome. The Government took some
                       security has become a headline issue        steps in the last Budget to make it easier
                       across the business world and companies     for international business executives to
                       are more and more aware of the issues       locate here. They might look at similar
18   Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




     exit
     strategies

                                                       Less than one in five companies have
                                                       plans to introduce an exit strategy
                                                       element into their business strategy.
                                                        We asked Does your company plan to introduce an exit strategy
                                                       into their business strategy? (Base: 100)

                                                                                            No exit strategy    78% (-4)
                                                                                            Exit strategy       16% (-2)
                                                                                            Don't know           6%

                                                                                        2011 survey results
                                                                                           No exit strategy           82%
                                                                                            Exit strategy             18%




                                                       The majority of respondents indicated they did not have an
                                                       exit strategy; a position many may do well to revisit in the
                                                       coming year. How capital is realised is an important factor for
                                                       investors when considering an investment and, without a clear
                                                       exit strategy, companies may represent a less attractive funding
                                                       proposition for them.




                                                                          When considered as an
                                                              investment, companies without a
                                                              clear exit strategy may be viewed
                                                                 as a less attractive proposition.
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012    19




We asked Of the 16% of companies who planned to introduce an                 We asked Of the 16% of companies who planned to introduce an
exit strategy: In what time frame would they do so?                          exit strategy: How do they plan to execute it?

                                     One to two years          75% (+44)                                                Trade sell                    38%
                                     Three to five years        17% (-41)                                                Sell to competition            31%
                                     Greater than 5 years 8%         (-3)                                               Sell to private equity        25%
                                                                                                                        Management buy-out                 6%
                                 2011 survey results
                                    One to two years               31%
                                     Three to five years           58%
                                     Greater than five years        11%




                  What factors ultimately drove your             Was the selection of a particular time      have been able to go back to the market
                  exit strategy?                                 frame important in the end?                 for a couple of years.
                  When CarTrawler was started in 2004, it        I would say it was. We had received a lot
                  was the first of its kind in the world, but    of unsolicited interest and approaches      What is your feeling having come
                  was set up with over 20-years industry         over the years. Our revenues and growth     through the process?
                  experience behind it. It had a very clear      levels where very strong and our future     My reflections would be that it was a
                  goal of providing a next-generation            forecasting was also very positive.         very wise strategy to plan for an exit
Greg Turley       car rental distribution system and was         Perhaps most important of all was the       from the very start, as this sped up the
Roundtown         able to deliver on that. However, it was       fact that there were very few technology    due diligence and legal work and reduced
Investments Ltd   started with an exit strategy in mind, and     companies with the growth and global        our costs. My advice to others with the
                  the company was always run with this as        footprint that we had at that time, so we   same strategy in mind would be to pre-
                  its main objective.                            really could look for a premium in our      agree your adviser, legal and accountancy
                                                                 selling price.                              fees in advance, as best as you can. It is
                  What was the time frame of the                                                             also imperative that you have the very
                  strategy?                                      Was the strategy in any way reversible? best corporate advisers working with you
                  When I set up CarTrawler, I didn’t have        We only had one strategy and that was       throughout the process. The best bring
                  a specific time frame with regard to  my       for an exit at the right time at the right  great value to the business and alleviate a
                  exit, but I did have an exit price in mind     price through a majority sale. If the proc- lot of pressure, so you can focus on run-
                  and achieving that was always key to           ess had not been successful, we could       ning and growing the company.
                  reaching my targeted goal.                     have easily continued, but might not
20 Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




A Dedicated TMT Sector team
BDO’s Technology, Media and                            We advise companies on: 	
Telecoms (TMT) team works across
all advisory services to help your                       	 Audit 	
business sustain growth and plan
                                                         	 Internal Audit 	
for the future.
                                                         	 Corporate Finance 	
We adopt a partner-led approach and work
with our clients to develop strong collaborative         	 Corporate Recovery 	
relationships while providing commercial insights        	 Mergers and Acquisitions 	
and practical advice.
                                                         	 Commercial Due Diligence 	
BDO understands the challenges TMT companies
                                                         	 Compliance and Risk 	
face in every phase of their growth. We work with
many leading brands and companies ranging in size        	 Revenue Recognition Issues 	
from pre-profit start-ups to listed companies. With
detailed sector knowledge, considerable market           	 Research  Development Costs and Tax Credits 	
expertise, innovative services and international         	 Initial Public Offerings 	
reach, our TMT team is dedicated to ensuring your
strategic objectives are given the same attention as     	 Expatriate Tax, Incentives and Rewards 	
daily operational demands.                               	 Corporate Structuring 	
                                                         	 Cross Border Transactions	                                	


                                                       For more information please contact:
                                                       Teresa Morahan, Partner, on 01 470 0191, or tmorahan@bdo.ie




Acknowledgements
BDO wishes to extend thanks for the support and time
given from the contributors and guest speakers:

 Maurice Mortell, TelecityGroup

 Maurice Roche, Delta Partners

 Greg Turley, Roundtown Investments Ltd

 Justin Keatinge, Version1

 Conor O’Reilly, Magnet Networks

Special thanks also to all the companies who participated in the survey,
without their participation this report would not be possible.

Finally thanks to UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate Business School –
Marketing Development Programme who conducted the fieldwork for the
non-BDO client survey.
Technology Sector Growth Survey  Insights 2012




    BDO
BDO have been advising Irish businesses for 30 years. The BDO            Our areas of expertise
approach is unlike other accounting organisations. We're different       At BDO we believe that the best advice comes from experts with
because we have the flexible personal characteristics of a local firm,   knowledge in areas relevant to our clients. We have partner-led
together with the specific expertise, world wide network and strength    specialist teams advising in:
of the large scale global players.                                         ––  udit
                                                                             A
                                                                             
                                                                              –– 
                                                                                Internal Audit
BDO is a member firm of the BDO global network with over 110
member firms.Our membership of the BDO global network affords              ––  ax
                                                                             T
                                                                             
us global reach and a consistency of service delivery to the highest       ––  dvisory
                                                                             A
                                                                             
standard on cross-border assignments.                                         –– 
                                                                                Risk
                                                                              –– 
                                                                                Corporate Finance  Recovery
  T
   here is something different about BDO.                                    ––  onsulting Services
                                                                                C
                                                                                
  They are more than just my accountants,                                     ––  II Scheme
                                                                                E
                                                                                
  it’s like they are an integral part of my                                   ––  hareholder Advisory Services
                                                                                S
                                                                                
                                                                              ––  utsourcing
                                                                                O
                                                                                
  management team.
  BDO client from the technology sector                                       ––  orporate Secretarial
                                                                                C
                                                                                
                                                                              – Payroll Services.

A Unique Focus                                                           We also have expert sectoral teams with audit, tax and advisory experts
Our expertise and understanding of the Irish market and growth-          offering unique knowledge and credentials in:
oriented businesses differentiates us from our competitors. We use         ––  echnology, Media  Telecoms (Tmt)
                                                                             T
                                                                             
our knowledge to bring a fresh approach and insight to all our client
                                                                           –– 
                                                                             Agri-Food
assignments.
                                                                           –– 
                                                                             Retail
                                                                           –– 
                                                                             Professional Services
                                                                           ––  ealthcare
                                                                             H
                                                                             
                                                                           ––  otel, Leisure, Tourism
                                                                             H
                                                                             
                                                                           ––  inancial Services
                                                                             F
                                                                             
                                                                           –– 
                                                                             Green Energy
                                                                           –– 
                                                                             Business Owner Services
                                                                           –– 
                                                                             Sports Advisory.

                                                                         We will continue to tailor our services to the needs of Irish business.
                                                                         To this end we have established a comprehensive client listening
                                                                         programme, using face to face interviews to gather real feedback on
                                                                         our service levels and our understanding. That is why we can say with
                                                                         confidence that what matters to our clients shapes our service to them.
BDO Dublin	                                               BDO Limerick	                                                BDO BELFAST	
Beaux Lane House                                          Four Michael Street	          The Red Church                 Lindsay House
Mercer Street Lower                                       Limerick	                     Henry Street                   10 Callender Street
Dublin 2                                                  	                             Limerick                       Belfast
                                                                                                                       BT1 5BN

t: +353 1 470 0000                                        t: +353 61 414 455	           t: +353 61 310 311             t: +44 28 9043 9009




info@bdo.ie




www.bdo.ie




      This publication has been carefully prepared, but it has been written in general terms and should be seen as broad guidance only. The publication cannot be relied
      upon to cover specific situations and you should not act, or refrain from acting, upon the information contained therein without obtaining specific professional
      advice. Please contact BDO to discuss these matters in the context of your particular circumstances. BDO, its partners, employees and agents do not accept or
      assume any liability or duty of care for any loss arising from any action taken or not taken by anyone in reliance on the information in this publication or for any
      decision based on it.
      BDO is authorised by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland to carry on investment business.
      BDO, a partnership established under Irish Law, is a member of BDO International Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, and forms part of the
      international BDO network of independent members firms.
      BDO is the brand name for the BDO International network and for each of the BDO Member Firms.
      Contents and Data included in this document should not be replicated without prior written consent from BDO. All rights reserved.


      © BDO 2012
                                                                                                                                                                             v1.20120419

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BDOTechnology Survey 2012

  • 2. Technology Sector Growth Survey 2012 contents – Research methodology This page – Foreword 1 1 Growth 2 2 Emerging markets 6 3 Funding 12 4 Risk 16 5 Exit strategies 18 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY D uring the first quarter of 2012, 100 interviews were R epresentatives of companies from both the carried out with companies in the Technology, Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland were Media and Telecoms (TMT) sector in Ireland. The interviewed. majority of respondents were at MD/CEO or Financial Controller level (57 per cent). All others B oth BDO clients and non clients were approached were members of their organisation's finance team. to take part in the research. The survey was managed by BDO with the fieldwork for non-BDO C ompanies were selected across a range of sub- clients conducted by UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate sectors within the TMT sector including mobile Business School. communications, telecommunications equipment, publishing and printing, broadcasting, e-commerce retailers and software developers/providers. A nnual worldwide revenue 2012 (when given): Up to €11 million 60% €11-€50 million 6% €51-€100 million 7% Above €100 million 27%
  • 3. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 1 Foreword It is our great pleasure to share the results of BDO’s 2012 Technology Growth Survey, which paints a clear picture of this sector’s determination and ambition to grow, in spite of ongoing uncertainty in the economic environment. Teresa Morahan at odds with the marked appetite for expansion in evidence in the sector. However, this low figure is likely to be the result of a Partner and Head of TMT Sector combination of factors – some companies will feel they have the tmorahan@bdo.ie resources to fund their own growth while others believe that the + 353 1 470 0191 funding opportunities are simply not there. Historically, banks have not been a key source of capital for the TMT sector so such misgivings are understandable. However, to BDO’s annual survey of Technology, Media and Telecoms (TMT) ignore the range of funding options that are currently available companies draws on the responses of 100 companies based in would be to do a major disservice to the industry. There is clear Ireland, and the 2012 findings reflects current thinking in an evidence that the banks are more willing to engage with TMT industry that has largely weathered the domestic challenges of businesses than previously was the case, while private investors, the last four years and which is among the most internationally- venture capitalists and seed funders are, arguably, offering more oriented of our business sectors. viable access to capital now than at any time in the last four years. Not surprisingly, however, the survey shows that the broader macro-economic issues playing out over the last 12 months have Also worth highlighting, as businesses plan their funding impacted on confidence. The fact that 46% of respondents are strategies, is the value of an exit strategy. Investors need to forecasting revenue growth of 5% or more, in the year ahead, can see a clear path in terms of how they will realise a return on be seen as a positive but it is down by almost 50% on the 2011 investment but our survey indicates only a small percentage of figures, when 82% of respondents had these expectations. companies operate with visible exit strategies as part of their planning process. The BDO survey is not just about headline figures but the thinking behind them and, in this case, a retrenchment in The overall impression from the 2012 findings is one of spending by potential customers would seem to be central to determination grounded in realism. Undoubtedly, the protracted the downward revision. Whereas, in the 2011 survey, only 9% nature of the recession is providing challenges. However, it is also of companies indicated that recession was a key macro trend clear that growth is being planned around it rather than impeded impacting on them, that figure has leaped to 62% in 2012. by it. The focus on both product and service innovation and on competing in new markets is the strongest evidence of a sector With clients in traditional markets proving more tentative on actively managing, and in control of, its future. spending, there has been continued emphasis on the opportunity in new markets. However, an increased sense of caution is also BDO remains convinced that Ireland is primed for significant in evidence. In all, 43% of companies planning entry into new growth in the TMT sector in the years ahead and looks forward markets have moved from the planning to the implementation to playing its role as the adviser of choice to its dynamic range of stage, as compared to 63% in 2011. companies. Perhaps the most emblematic findings of the 2012 survey relate My sincere thanks to everyone who participated in this survey. to funding. Just 28% of companies say they are seeking to obtain We welcome your feedback and invite your participation in future capital in 2012, a figure that would appear to be significantly surveys. All figures are from this year’s survey unless otherwise stated.
  • 4. 2 Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 GROWTH GROWTH Expectations Confident? Those confident outnum- bered those not confident by 3 to 1. We asked ow confident are you about the prospect for strong H growth in your sector in the coming year? (Base:100) Very confident 19% Quite confident 57% Not confident 25% 2011 survey results Very confident 15% Quite confident 56% Not confident 29% Expectations for revenue growth are more modest than was the case in 2011.
  • 5. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 3 82% of those Companies Surveyed feel that they will have positive growth in revenues in 2012. We asked hat is your company’s approximate annual revenue growth target, W as a percentage for 2012, 2013 and 2014?(Base: 90) 5% up 46% 82% 52% 56% 0-4% 38% 13% 32% 30% Negative 16% 5% 16% 14% This year Responses from our Forecast for 2013 Forecast for 2014 2011 TMT survey Despite a slight increase in confidence that growth will be a Revenue expectations for 2013 and 2014 are broadly in line with feature of the sector over the coming year, our survey indicates 2012, with 56% of respondents expecting revenue growth of 5% that expectations for revenue growth are more modest than was or more in 2014. the case in 2011. Only 46% of respondents forecast an increase in revenue of 5% or more, as compared to 82% in 2011.
  • 6. 4 Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 GROWTH Growth Strategies new market strategies and product/service innovation are key to growth. We asked hat are the top strategies for growth for technology companies? (Base: 90 multi-response (MR)) W New Market Segments 50% Half of all respondents highlighted new market segments and product/service innovation as key to their growth, underlining Product/Service Innovation 48% the importance of identifying new market segments and championing emerging technologies. Innovation 18% In essence, technology companies recognise that ‘standing still’ Organic Growth 17% is not an option if they wish to build on or even maintain current market position. Innovation is seen as integral to this, not only Strategic Partnership/Alliances 13% by companies themselves but, increasingly, by Government, through initiatives such as the RD Tax Credit Scheme and grant New Talent 13% assistance from various development authorities. Extension of Product Lines 9% Investment in Marketing 4% Other 28% None 4% ‘Standing still’ is not an option.
  • 7. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 5 How important will new market segments be to your company’s growth in the year ahead? Version 1 has over 200 customers across the utilities, public, financial, pharmaceutical, retail, education and health sectors, so our client Top THREE Growth Strategies. base is very broad. We have seen Justin Keatinge strong growth in Ireland since our Version 1 inception. We had 40% growth last year, with 25% anticipated We asked hat are your companies top three strategies for W this year. However, it would be growth in the next three years? (Base: 90 MR) difficult to keep up that level of growth without expanding into tributor to how we fund ourselves. New market segments 50% new markets. We have started A few years ago we did focus in Product/service innovation 48% to look at expansion in the UK, on the tax credit but it was not a Innovation 18% through both organic growth and very positive experience. We found strategic acquisitions. In terms that not enough of a percentage of our offering, we provide a full of what we did qualified to make it range of IT services, from consult- worthwhile. There have been some ing through to implementation to changes to its operation recently, support. What has been interesting but our impression remains that recently is the growing demand for not enough of what we do would our business intelligence services. qualify to make an application This is the biggest growing segment worthwhile. at the moment. Clients need to understand the trends in their sec- What do you see as the single tor and we would put a lot of time biggest drag on growth for into analysing data for them and the year ahead? Recruiting the presenting it in a digestible form. right staff has been our biggest challenge over the years and that Do you see any particular chal- continues to be the case. There are lenges with regard to funding simply not enough people qualified innovation? in IT. It isn’t just an Irish problem, it Most of the RD we would do is in is a world-wide issue. However, we conjunction with client needs and have had some success in bringing requirements, so it would be led by in people from Eastern Europe and the customer’s need for problem further afield. We are very clear solving in a particular area. We are that we want to create and keep a profitable company so we are in jobs in Ireland – we don’t want to the happy position of being able to offshore to other locations – so we fund that work. Sometimes there compete through higher productiv- are interesting outcomes that have ity and through better processes. broader value to our company and so that feeds into our overall What has most changed in how capacity to deliver more innovative you plan for growth over the last offerings. year? Our planned expansion into the Has the RD tax credit been UK is a relatively new development important to your strategic and we are currently in the proc- growth? ess of evaluating the market and It hasn’t been a significant con- actively looking for targets.
  • 8. 6 Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 emerging markets Geographical locations growth in current markets is not enough to deliver on growth objectives. We asked s growth into new or emerging markets important to I your companies strategy? Plan to enter 67% No plans to enter 33% Entry into new and emerging markets has been identified as an important component of corporate strategy for two thirds of respondents, indicating broad recognition that growth in current markets is not enough to deliver on their overall growth objectives.
  • 9. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 7 companies executing the move into new Growth in current markets has fallen since 2011. markets is not enough We asked s your company entering into new geographic areas? I to deliver on overall growth objectives. Entering 43% Not entering 57% 2011 survey results Entering 63% Not entering 37% However, less than half of respondents in this category (43%) indicated the move from the planning stage to actual entry into the new market has taken place. This is notably lower than the 63% of respondents who were at the entry stage into new markets in 2011.
  • 10. 8 Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 emerging markets Geographical reasons 44% of Companies cited that wanting to grow the business was their main reason for growth and geographic expansion. We asked Reasons for growth and expanding geographically? We asked easons these markets offer good opportunities for R (Base: 32 respondents who provided a reason for growth? (Base: 41 responded with reason. Based on top planning to grow geographically) nine answers and frequency of answer chosen) To Grow the business 44% Business does well in current markets 45% To increase profit 22% Want to expand the business 22% Asia is the place to be 6% Market is Growing 22% English Speaking 6% Bigger markets abroad 22% Good contacts abroad 6% Higher demand in this market 11% Suits the Product 6% Want to increase profit 11% It's within our budget 3 Gap in the Market 11% Nothing happening in Ireland 3 Ireland is too Traditional 11% Close to Ireland 3 English speaking customers 11% The survey, however, found a welcome pragmatism at the heart Where a company’s product or services are proven in local or of this expansion – companies are entering new geographic established markets, the potential size of and opportunity within territories because they need to grow their business and increase new markets was a clear driver of export strategy.      profitability, rather than because competitors and peers are in these markets too.
  • 11. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 9 Product innovation most companies favour modification of proven existing products and services. We asked oes your company plan to develop new products? D We asked hat market(s) does your company plan on applying W 53 respondents confirmed that they were, of which: this product/service innovation strategy to? (Base: 51 MR) 65% would enhance/modify Everywhere 53% 50 existing products/services Home Market 39% 35% would develop new 40 Other 20% product/service line based on similar product in the market 30 20 10 0 In this vein, it is worth noting that approximately two thirds of Also worth noting was the overall finding of a clear dichotomy companies believe that NPD will involve the enhancement and between companies who are focused on developing their modification of existing products and services already proven in product/service innovation on the home market and those the marketplace, rather than the development of entirely new looking to the global marketplace. This divide is not surprising, offerings. given just under 50% of those surveyed indicated definite plans to enter new geographic markets.   
  • 12. 10 Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 emerging markets Macro-trends global economic downturn is now seen by respondents as the most significant macro-economic trend impacting on their sector. We asked What are the three most important macro-trends facing your company? (Base: 90 MR) Change on 2011 Recession 62% +53% 9% Pricing pressures 52% 0% Competitive pressure 51% -6% 57% Technological growth 24% 0% Increased use of technology 24% +17% 7% Competitor consolidation 19% +10% 9% Regulatory pressure 16% -1% 17% Globalisation/expand abroad 16% -3% 19% Globalisation threats 14% -2% 16% Sector consolidation 8% -12% 20% Green/environmental issues 8% +3% 5% Changing work practices 7% +3% 4% Other 6% -11% 17% 2012 2011 The protracted global economic downturn is now seen by Pricing and competitive pressures remain prominent this year, respondents as the biggest macro-economic trend impacting with over 50% of companies pointing to these as significantly on their sector, with companies that cited recession as the key impacting on their business. macro trend jumping from 9% in 2011 to a sizable 62% in 2012. Ongoing attention to cost cutting and the delivery of maximum return from spend look set to continue on the back of this.
  • 13. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 11 TelecityGroup has experienced high- ensures reliable electricity supply to the profit growth in recent years by opening IT equipment that resides in Irish data and selling data centre capacity in key centres. The more power IT equipment internet economy cities across Europe.   consumes, the more heat it generates, One notable expansion for TelecityGroup which raises the importance of data was in August 2011, when TelecityGroup centre cooling. Ireland’s low ambient air invested €100 million in the acquisition temperature is perfect for data centre Maurice Mortell of Irish-owned data centre operator, cooling, as it enables outside air to cool TelecityGroup Data Electronics. Undoubtedly, Ireland’s the data centre, as opposed to artificially emerging reputation as the data centre cooled air, reducing costs. hub of Europe was a key influencer in the decision.  A critical mass of technology giants continues to be attracted to Ireland.   There are many aspects that make One of the key decisions when expanding Ireland attractive specifically as a data to a new market is the availability of centre hub. Ireland is home to many of reliable and well-connected data centres the world’s leading telecom providers, and Ireland continues to succeed and many of which provide direct telecom prosper in this area. links to Europe and the US. Ireland also has a robust power grid, which Ongoing attention to cost cutting and the delivery of maximum return from spend look set to continue on the back of this.
  • 14. 12 Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 funding Funding for expansion 28% of companies plan on raising capital in the next three years. We asked oes your company plan to raise capital in the next D three years? (Base: 100) Plan to raise capital 28% No plans to raise capital 72% With the majority of respondents highlighting the development of new markets and products/services innovation as key drivers for growth, it may be somewhat surprising that only 28% of respondents have indicated plans to raise capital. This would indicate either sufficient funding within companies to fund growth plans or a strong belief that capital is not available to them. Have you seen any noteworthy changes in how companies are approaching VCs over the last year or two? The biggest change is that a greater number of companies are trying to raise capital from venture capitalists at start-up or at a very early stage in their development. They are trying to Maurice Roche achieve accelerated growth and bootstrapping Delta Partners a company through the first year of operations is not an option for them. They compete in a global world and first mover advantages are important. If the company is showing signs of early success, the founders try to raise expan- sion capital sooner than they would have five or six years ago. In terms of founding teams, we are seeing younger promoters who have gained some experience but the corporate ladder is not
  • 15. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 13 capital sources the perceived unwillingness of banks to lend is identified as a major obstacle. There is either sufficient We asked ow does your company plan on raising capital over the H funding within companies to next three years? (Base: 29 MR) fund growth plans or a strong Bank Loan 55% belief that capital is not From the business itself 21% available to them. Private Equity 21% Existing shareholders 13% Other 35% Over half (55%) of respondents cited banks as potential sources This raises questions on whether companies are fully aware of of funding. However, the perceived unwillingness of banks to lend all the funding options available in the marketplace and on the was identified as a major obstacle by the vast majority. One fifth quality of information circulating within the industry around of respondents also indicated a belief that there was a lack of funding access. funds available generally. for them. The quality of the founding teams is Venture capital annual investment in Ireland has tal infrastructure and supports (state agencies, very good and their ambition level is high. increased by 42% between 2007 and 2011. Over legal and accounting firm) has also gone through 600 companies raised €1.3 billion in this period. a much-needed learning curve and Ireland is Do you see funding challenges as undermin- now ranked number two in the EU for the range ing the potential for growth of otherwise Have funders/potential funders changed how and quality of supports available to technology viable companies? they go about understanding a business? Is companies. No. There is a good level of funding available for the knowledge model keeping pace with the the right companies. The creation of the seed reality on the ground? Any closing thoughts? funds (four funds with approximately €120m New sectors have emerged in the last five years, Funding of technology companies has come a under management) has made more capital from social media, gaming, collaborative con- long way over the last 15 years. There is a far available for start ups and companies in the early sumption and I believe we have only seen the tip better understanding amongst all parties in the stages of their development. The other domestic of the iceberg in relation to e-commerce within ecosystem. There are experienced entrepreneurs venture capital funds are also actively investing. Europe. Understanding and evaluating these and venture capitalist in Ireland all of whom have At a macro level, it is assumed that, because the opportunities requires different metrics, they are a part to play in building on the innovation culture banks have no money, the availability of capital largely business to consumer opportunities rather that exists in Ireland and hopefully contributing for technology companies has been affected. This than business to business. Funders have needed to growing the number of successful indigenous is not true as banks did not lend to this sector. to adapt and they have. In addition venture capi- technology companies that operate from Ireland.
  • 16. 14 Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 funding difficulty securing capital Obtaining capital is difficult for 43%, with banks being unwilling to lend cited as the most prevalent obstacle. We asked ow difficult is it for your business to obtain capital? (Base: 100) H Neither easy or difficult 36% Very difficult 23% Difficult 20% Not difficult 14% Not at all difficult 7% We asked hat are the main obstacles for your business obtaining capital? (Base: 38 MR) W Banks not willing to lend 82% No money available 21% Fear from investors 11% Economic climate 11% Are companies fully aware of all the funding options available in the marketplace?
  • 17. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 15 Tell us a little about your company? consider. As such, it’s had a significant won’t qualify. However, you may very Magnet Networks was established in impact. As a service provider to both well be surprised at what activities are 2004 and provides advanced phone and consumer and business markets, we are considered RD related. Based on experi- broadband and entertainment services to constantly looking at ways to provide ence, my advice to any company doing both residential and business custom- new and innovative offerings. The credit development work is to assume you will ers in Ireland. We own and run our own received by Magnet Networks was sig- qualify for a credit and take it from there. network and, to date, have invested nificant. This, together with our clearer In our case, BDO’s engineering expertise Conor O’Reilly over €120 million in creating the most understanding of what qualifies for RD, facilitated engineer to engineer discus- Financial Controller advanced telecoms network in the coun- means we can continue our investment in sions and this process was key to the Magnet Networks try and developing new cutting-edge innovative, leading edge technology that identification of the opportunity but, services for the Irish market. will allow us to improve and expand our more broadly, the Government really customer offerings in the Irish market. needs to develop awareness further. How has gaining the RD credit im- pacted on the company? What are your thoughts on the RD There is no doubt that the RD credit tax credit generally? incentivises businesses to carry out Most companies assume RD is a very projects that they might not otherwise narrow field and that what they do What is the RD tax credit? Are there any particular challenges to How have companies used cashflow Revenue first introduced tax relief on re- claiming the relief? from the RD tax credit? search and development (RD) expendi- The biggest issue that emerges among There are obvious financial rewards from ture in 2004 and, subsequently, amended companies is lack of knowledge in terms qualifying for the RD tax credit regime conditions relating to it over the years. of what activities qualify for RD. and they have, in some cases, thrown a Section 766 TCA 1997 provides for a tax Misconceptions on the types of activities lifeline to companies. Typically, we would credit of 25% of incremental expenditure that qualify mean that many companies see the tax credit used to fund more RD Derek Henry by a company, or group of companies, routinely miss out on this valuable relief. projects within the industry. This would Head of RD incurred wholly and exclusively on RD. include, where it was deemed necessary, Tax Services The most recent change was in Finance Can the necessary expertise be the hiring of suitably qualified scientific/ Act 2012. brought in? engineering staff to support the future At BDO we have established a multi-dis- RD efforts of the company. How can the RD tax credit benefit ciplinary team approach that targets that In that sense, it can certainly be seen technology companies? issue. Through the BDO International to be a highly successful initiative by The main benefit is that companies are RD Centre of Excellence, our Irish tax Revenue, as it reinforces the RD efforts entitled to a credit of 25% of their in- experts collaborate with a team of highly of companies, and provides an essential cremental RD expenditure. This credit experienced RD engineers/scientists support as they scale up their businesses is in addition to the normal corporation to provide a full RD tax solution for and deliver growth to the economy. tax deduction for the expenditure. This clients. We routinely assist in all aspects means that a company can achieve an of the claim, for a wide variety of clients, effective tax deduction of up to 37.5% including technology companies. The on most RD expenditure. The credit service covers everything from technical can be offset against a company’s cor- report preparation, financial calculation poration tax liability of the period. If the and support, to documentation support company does not have a corporation and interaction with Revenue in the case tax liability it can claim a cash payment of a review. Our clients have found the of the value of the unused credit in that BDO approach to be both very effective period from the tax authorities, subject and efficient. Our goal is to take away, to certain restrictions. This means the as much as possible, the stress of making credit can represent a viable, and signifi- the claim for the company, so its in- cant, source of funding for businesses house staff is freed up to focus on their with cashflow difficulties. day-to-day work.
  • 18. 16 Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 risks Main Risks The Economic downturn is the greatest risk impacting on companies now and making it difficult for them to do business. With recession viewed as the most significant trend impacting on the sector it is also, not surprisingly, perceived as by far the greatest risk by companies. The ability to survive the economic downturn is now seen as crucial for many businesses and, closely linked to this, is the ability to grow revenues and profitability. One noteworthy shift from 2011 is that the cost of capital, which had been viewed as the biggest risk, is now seen as a mid-table issue in 2012. This is less to do with any changes in availability of funding but rather, as noted in the previous section, with the low percentage of respondents who state they are actively seeking funding (28%). The ability to survive the economic downturn is now seen as crucial for many businesses.
  • 19. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 17 We asked hat are the main risks/challenges facing business in the next three years? (Base: 90 MR) W Change on 2011 Economic downturn 69% Falling consumer demand 25% Price competition 24% -4% 28% Competitors consolidating 16% Lack of funding 15% Foreign exchange risk 13% Cost of capital 12% -27% 39% Recruitment issues 9% Suppliers raising prices 8% Customers extending credit terms 6% -8% 14% Employee discontent 5% Austerity regulation 5% Lack of funds in sales and marketing 5% Lack of funds in RD 4% None 6% Other 31% 2012 Top three risks in 2011 What do you consider to be the and risks. They have come to expect a initiatives in areas where there are biggest risks impacting on your very high level of security protection serious skills shortages. One very good business’s growth right now? from their IT service providers. initiative by the Government is the Recruiting the right talent, as mentioned retraining of professionals from other before, is an ongoing issue for us. With Are there any issues impacting on your industries into the IT area. As we start to the increasing number of multinational IT business you feel would be easy to see a throughput of graduates from these companies locating here, that challenge resolve if the right steps were taken? programmes, I would expect that to have Justin Keatinge is only going to get bigger. If there was any change that could be a positive impact. Version 1 made easily that would have significant While not a risk to our business per se, impact it would be a fast-track visa managing the security concerns of our process for highly-skilled people in clients is an area where we have seen the IT industry. That would be most significant new interest recently. IT welcome. The Government took some security has become a headline issue steps in the last Budget to make it easier across the business world and companies for international business executives to are more and more aware of the issues locate here. They might look at similar
  • 20. 18 Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 exit strategies Less than one in five companies have plans to introduce an exit strategy element into their business strategy. We asked Does your company plan to introduce an exit strategy into their business strategy? (Base: 100) No exit strategy 78% (-4) Exit strategy 16% (-2) Don't know 6% 2011 survey results No exit strategy 82% Exit strategy 18% The majority of respondents indicated they did not have an exit strategy; a position many may do well to revisit in the coming year. How capital is realised is an important factor for investors when considering an investment and, without a clear exit strategy, companies may represent a less attractive funding proposition for them. When considered as an investment, companies without a clear exit strategy may be viewed as a less attractive proposition.
  • 21. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 19 We asked Of the 16% of companies who planned to introduce an We asked Of the 16% of companies who planned to introduce an exit strategy: In what time frame would they do so? exit strategy: How do they plan to execute it? One to two years 75% (+44) Trade sell 38% Three to five years 17% (-41) Sell to competition 31% Greater than 5 years 8% (-3) Sell to private equity 25% Management buy-out 6% 2011 survey results One to two years 31% Three to five years 58% Greater than five years 11% What factors ultimately drove your Was the selection of a particular time have been able to go back to the market exit strategy? frame important in the end? for a couple of years. When CarTrawler was started in 2004, it I would say it was. We had received a lot was the first of its kind in the world, but of unsolicited interest and approaches What is your feeling having come was set up with over 20-years industry over the years. Our revenues and growth through the process? experience behind it. It had a very clear levels where very strong and our future My reflections would be that it was a goal of providing a next-generation forecasting was also very positive. very wise strategy to plan for an exit Greg Turley car rental distribution system and was Perhaps most important of all was the from the very start, as this sped up the Roundtown able to deliver on that. However, it was fact that there were very few technology due diligence and legal work and reduced Investments Ltd started with an exit strategy in mind, and companies with the growth and global our costs. My advice to others with the the company was always run with this as footprint that we had at that time, so we same strategy in mind would be to pre- its main objective. really could look for a premium in our agree your adviser, legal and accountancy selling price. fees in advance, as best as you can. It is What was the time frame of the also imperative that you have the very strategy? Was the strategy in any way reversible? best corporate advisers working with you When I set up CarTrawler, I didn’t have We only had one strategy and that was throughout the process. The best bring a specific time frame with regard to  my for an exit at the right time at the right great value to the business and alleviate a exit, but I did have an exit price in mind price through a majority sale. If the proc- lot of pressure, so you can focus on run- and achieving that was always key to ess had not been successful, we could ning and growing the company. reaching my targeted goal. have easily continued, but might not
  • 22. 20 Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 A Dedicated TMT Sector team BDO’s Technology, Media and We advise companies on: Telecoms (TMT) team works across all advisory services to help your Audit business sustain growth and plan Internal Audit for the future. Corporate Finance We adopt a partner-led approach and work with our clients to develop strong collaborative Corporate Recovery relationships while providing commercial insights Mergers and Acquisitions and practical advice. Commercial Due Diligence BDO understands the challenges TMT companies Compliance and Risk face in every phase of their growth. We work with many leading brands and companies ranging in size Revenue Recognition Issues from pre-profit start-ups to listed companies. With detailed sector knowledge, considerable market Research Development Costs and Tax Credits expertise, innovative services and international Initial Public Offerings reach, our TMT team is dedicated to ensuring your strategic objectives are given the same attention as Expatriate Tax, Incentives and Rewards daily operational demands. Corporate Structuring Cross Border Transactions For more information please contact: Teresa Morahan, Partner, on 01 470 0191, or tmorahan@bdo.ie Acknowledgements BDO wishes to extend thanks for the support and time given from the contributors and guest speakers: Maurice Mortell, TelecityGroup Maurice Roche, Delta Partners Greg Turley, Roundtown Investments Ltd Justin Keatinge, Version1 Conor O’Reilly, Magnet Networks Special thanks also to all the companies who participated in the survey, without their participation this report would not be possible. Finally thanks to UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate Business School – Marketing Development Programme who conducted the fieldwork for the non-BDO client survey.
  • 23. Technology Sector Growth Survey Insights 2012 BDO BDO have been advising Irish businesses for 30 years. The BDO Our areas of expertise approach is unlike other accounting organisations. We're different At BDO we believe that the best advice comes from experts with because we have the flexible personal characteristics of a local firm, knowledge in areas relevant to our clients. We have partner-led together with the specific expertise, world wide network and strength specialist teams advising in: of the large scale global players. ––  udit A ––  Internal Audit BDO is a member firm of the BDO global network with over 110 member firms.Our membership of the BDO global network affords ––  ax T us global reach and a consistency of service delivery to the highest ––  dvisory A standard on cross-border assignments. ––  Risk ––  Corporate Finance Recovery T here is something different about BDO. ––  onsulting Services C They are more than just my accountants, ––  II Scheme E it’s like they are an integral part of my ––  hareholder Advisory Services S ––  utsourcing O management team. BDO client from the technology sector ––  orporate Secretarial C – Payroll Services. A Unique Focus We also have expert sectoral teams with audit, tax and advisory experts Our expertise and understanding of the Irish market and growth- offering unique knowledge and credentials in: oriented businesses differentiates us from our competitors. We use ––  echnology, Media Telecoms (Tmt) T our knowledge to bring a fresh approach and insight to all our client ––  Agri-Food assignments. ––  Retail ––  Professional Services ––  ealthcare H ––  otel, Leisure, Tourism H ––  inancial Services F ––  Green Energy ––  Business Owner Services ––  Sports Advisory. We will continue to tailor our services to the needs of Irish business. To this end we have established a comprehensive client listening programme, using face to face interviews to gather real feedback on our service levels and our understanding. That is why we can say with confidence that what matters to our clients shapes our service to them.
  • 24. BDO Dublin BDO Limerick BDO BELFAST Beaux Lane House Four Michael Street The Red Church Lindsay House Mercer Street Lower Limerick Henry Street 10 Callender Street Dublin 2 Limerick Belfast BT1 5BN t: +353 1 470 0000 t: +353 61 414 455 t: +353 61 310 311 t: +44 28 9043 9009 info@bdo.ie www.bdo.ie This publication has been carefully prepared, but it has been written in general terms and should be seen as broad guidance only. The publication cannot be relied upon to cover specific situations and you should not act, or refrain from acting, upon the information contained therein without obtaining specific professional advice. Please contact BDO to discuss these matters in the context of your particular circumstances. BDO, its partners, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability or duty of care for any loss arising from any action taken or not taken by anyone in reliance on the information in this publication or for any decision based on it. BDO is authorised by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland to carry on investment business. BDO, a partnership established under Irish Law, is a member of BDO International Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, and forms part of the international BDO network of independent members firms. BDO is the brand name for the BDO International network and for each of the BDO Member Firms. Contents and Data included in this document should not be replicated without prior written consent from BDO. All rights reserved. © BDO 2012 v1.20120419