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THE MAIN MARKET
Key Changes to the LR
  - PN17 Companies
  - Cash Companies
 - Default in Payment
          6 July 2009
      Ch’ng Boon Huat,
  Head, Issuers Investigation & Surveillance
Key Changes to Requirements for
Key Changes to Requirements for
       PN17 Companies
       PN17 Companies




                                  2
Statistics of Financially Distressed Companies
Statistics of Financially Distressed Companies

•    Statistics of Amended PN17, PN17 and PN4 companies as at 31
     May 2009


    PN               Outstanding    Regularised      De-listed

    Amended PN17         40              7              34

    PN17                  2             13              7

    PN4                   1             87              40

    Total                43             107             81




                                                                   3
PN17 Co. -- Change of Prescribed Criteria
    PN17 Co. Change of Prescribed Criteria


      Amendment to shareholders’ equity criterion


      Existing Criteria                        Main LR

(a) shareholders’     equity       (a) shareholders’ equity
                                   (a) shareholders’ equity
    (SE)
                                   •
                                   •   ≤ 25% of the issued & paid-
                                       ≤ 25% of the issued & paid-
•   ≤ 25% of the issued &              up
                                       up    capital
                                             capital    (excluding
                                                        (excluding
    paid-up capital                    treasury shares)
                                       treasury shares)
•   < minimum issued and           •
                                   •   < RM40 million
                                       < RM40 million
    paid-up capital



                                                                     4
PN17 Co. --Change of Prescribed Criteria (Cont’d)
PN17 Co. Change of Prescribed Criteria (Cont’d)

   No change to other Prescribed Criteria




                                                    5
PN17 Co. – Regularisation Flowchart
       PN17 Co. – Regularisation Flowchart

                                            Trigger PN17 Criteria


                                            First Announcement
                   Within 3 months
                                         Announce whether Plan will
                                           result in Significant in
                                          Business Direction/ Policy

Within 12 months                                                                           Within 12 months
                           Significant                         NO Significant


                        Submit Plan to SC                    Submit Plan to Bursa
                                                            Securities and procure
                                                                   approval
                      To obtain SC approval                                                   Within 6 - 12
                                                                                                months
                                                                Implementation
                         Implementation
                                                                Immediately after
                                                                 implementation
                                                           - to report a net profit in 2
                                                         consecutive quarterly results
                                                                                                              6
PN17 Co. – New Requirements on Regularisation Obligations
   PN17 Co. – New Requirements on Regularisation Obligations

                                             Announce within 3 months from FA - whether the
         Disclosure
         Disclosure                          reg. plan will result in a significant change in
                                             business direction/policy


                                             If reg. plan will result in significant change in the business
                                             direction or policy –

                                               (a) submit plan to SC for approval, within 12 months from FA
                                                   date; and
                                               (b) complete implementation within timeframe prescribed by
                                                   SC.

       Obligation to
       Obligation to
        Regularise
        Regularise
                                               If reg. plan will not result in significant change in the business
                                               direction or policy –
                                               (a) submit plan to Bursa & obtain Bursa’s approval within 12
                                               months from FA date;

                                               (b) complete implementation of the plan within 6 – 12* months
                                               from plan approval date; and

                                               Must record net profit in 2 consecutive quarterly results
                                               immediately after completion - quarterly results subject to
* For plan which involves Court proceeding     limited review by external auditor

                                                                                                                    7
Regularisation Plan
                Regularisation Plan

•• Sufficiently comprehensive, capable of resolving all
   Sufficiently comprehensive, capable of resolving all
   problems, financial or otherwise
   problems, financial or otherwise

•• Enable to regularise its financial condition and level
   Enable to regularise its financial condition and level
   of operations
   of operations

•• Fair and reasonable to the company and
    Fair and reasonable to the company and
   shareholders & increase shareholder value
   shareholders & increase shareholder value



                                                            8
Regularisation Obligations
                          Regularisation Obligations




 Failure to Comply with
Failure to Comply with
     Obligations to
     Obligations to
       Regularise
      Regularise




  Trigger Prescribed
 Trigger Prescribed               Must undertake aareg. plan which will result
                                   Must undertake reg. plan which will result
Criteria Within 3 Years
Criteria Within 3 Years           in aa significant change in its business
                                   in     significant change in its business
 After De-classified as            direction or policy
                                  direction or policy
After De-classified as
        PN17 Co.
       PN17 Co.


                                                                                 9
Key Changes to Requirements for
Key Changes to Requirements for
       Cash Companies
       Cash Companies




                                  10
What is a Cash Company?
What is a Cash Company?



              A listed issuer whose assets on a
             A listed issuer whose assets on a
              consolidated basis, consist of 70% or
             consolidated basis, consist of 70% or
  Criteria
              more of cash or short term investments,
             more of cash or short term investments,
              or a combination of both (“Cash
             or a combination of both (“Cash
              Criterion”)
             Criterion”)




                                                        11
Cash Co. – Regularisation Flowchart
Cash Co. – Regularisation Flowchart

                                          Trigger Cash Criteria


                                    Notify Bursa Securities in writing
immediately upon receipt of the
 Exchange’s notice that it is a
       Cash Company
                                             Announcement


               Within 12 months     Submit proposal to acquire a new
                                         core business to SC


                                          Obtain SC approval
             Within the timeframe
              prescribed by SC
                                             Implementation




                                                                         12
Cash Co. – New Requirements
Cash Co. – New Requirements

                        Place > 90% cash & short-dated securities
                        with account opened and operated by a
                        custodian – cannot withdraw except for
                         - to implement reg. proposal; or
                         - to distribute to shareholders on pro-rata
                        basis if fails to regularise




                                             Cash
                                           Company



                                                                       Submit Proposal to Acquire
  Failure to regularise                                                New Core Business to SC for
   - May be suspended & delisted                                       Approval within 12 months &
   - Must distribute money in                                          Implement within SC’s
  account to shareholders on                                           timeline
  pro-rate basis
Transitional Arrangements for
Transitional Arrangements for
   Cash & PN17 Companies
  Cash & PN17 Companies




                                14
Transitional Arrangements for
        Transitional Arrangements for
           Cash & PN17 Companies
          Cash & PN17 Companies



 Existing Cash & PN17 Company may apply to Bursa to
Existing Cash & PN17 Company may apply to Bursa to
 regularise its condition under new framework
regularise its condition under new framework

PROVIDED THAT --
PROVIDED THAT

 it is still within the stipulated or extended timeframe to
it is still within the stipulated or extended timeframe to
 submit its proposal or plan to regularise its condition
submit its proposal or plan to regularise its condition
 under the Amended PN17 Framework.
under the Amended PN17 Framework.




                                                              15
Key Changes to Practice Note 1
Key Changes to Practice Note 1
      Default in Payment
     Default in Payment




                                 16
PN1 – Amendments to Event of Default
  PN1 – Amendments to Event of Default

        General - default not dependent on demand

      Existing Provisions                                Main LR

(a) Default for credit facility is ≥ 5%
                                           (a) Default where the total amount
                                           (a) Default where the total amount
    of PLC’s net assets                       outstanding of the defaulted credit
                                              outstanding of the defaulted credit
                                              facility is ≥ 5% of PLC’s net assets
                                              facility is ≥ 5% of PLC’s net assets


(b) Default which has material effect      (b) Clarify that where a PLC has a
                                           (b) Clarify that where a PLC has a
on the price, value or market activity     negative net asset, any amount in
                                           negative net asset, any amount in
                                           default will be considered as material
                                           default will be considered as material




                                                                                     17
PN1 – Amendments to Event of Default
PN1 – Amendments to Event of Default

     No change to other Event of Defaults


                               Event of
                               Defaults
       default in
        default in                                     default in
                                                        default in
     payments of
      payments of                                     payments
                                                        payments
interest in respect
 interest in respect                                    under aa
                                                         under
 of loan stocks or
   of loan stocks or                                  debenture;
                                                       debenture;
  bonds, whether
    bonds, whether
 listed or unlisted
   listed or unlisted
 on the Exchange
   on the Exchange          default in principal
                             default in principal
                         payments in respect of
                           payments in respect of
                          loan stocks or bonds,
                           loan stocks or bonds,
                        whether listed or unlisted
                         whether listed or unlisted
                             on the Exchange
                              on the Exchange
PN1 – Amendments to Definition of Solvency
  PN1 – Amendments to Definition of Solvency


      Existing Provisions                          Main LR

(c) “Solvent” if majority directors   (c) “Solvent” if majority directors
                                      (c) “Solvent” if majority directors
forms the opinion that PLC will be    forms the opinion that PLC will be
                                      forms the opinion that PLC will be
able to pay all its debts within 12   able to pay all its debts as and when
                                      able to pay all its debts as and when
months from announcement date         they fall due within 12 months from
                                      they fall due within 12 months from
                                      announcement date
                                      announcement date




                                                                              19
PN17 Co. --Definition of “net profit”
            PN17 Co. Definition of “net profit”




Net profit after minority interest and excludes one off
 Net profit after minority interest and excludes one off
items, such as --
 items, such as
(i) interest waiver;
 (i) interest waiver;
(ii) negative goodwill credited to income statement;
 (ii) negative goodwill credited to income statement;
(iii) gain/loss arising from sale of investment in
 (iii) gain/loss arising from sale of investment in
associated companies/subsidiaries or land and building;
 associated companies/subsidiaries or land and building;
and
 and
(iv) restructuring cost.
 (iv) restructuring cost.




                                                           20
Cash Co. – Definition of “Custodian”
           Cash Co. – Definition of “Custodian”




“Custodian” means any of the following who is independent
 “Custodian” means any of the following who is independent
of the Cash Company:
 of the Cash Company:
(a) a trust company registered under the Trust Companies
 (a) a trust company registered under the Trust Companies
Act 1949 or incorporated pursuant to the Public Trust
 Act 1949 or incorporated pursuant to the Public Trust
Corporation Act 1995 and is in the List of Registered Trustees
 Corporation Act 1995 and is in the List of Registered Trustees
in relation to Unit Trust Funds issued by the SC; or
 in relation to Unit Trust Funds issued by the SC; or
(b) a licensed bank or merchant bank as defined in the
 (b) a licensed bank or merchant bank as defined in the
Banking and Financial Institutions Act 1989.
 Banking and Financial Institutions Act 1989.
Thank You




            22

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Main Market Malaysia - Key Changes on PN17, PN16 and Defaulting Companies

  • 1. THE MAIN MARKET Key Changes to the LR - PN17 Companies - Cash Companies - Default in Payment 6 July 2009 Ch’ng Boon Huat, Head, Issuers Investigation & Surveillance
  • 2. Key Changes to Requirements for Key Changes to Requirements for PN17 Companies PN17 Companies 2
  • 3. Statistics of Financially Distressed Companies Statistics of Financially Distressed Companies • Statistics of Amended PN17, PN17 and PN4 companies as at 31 May 2009 PN Outstanding Regularised De-listed Amended PN17 40 7 34 PN17 2 13 7 PN4 1 87 40 Total 43 107 81 3
  • 4. PN17 Co. -- Change of Prescribed Criteria PN17 Co. Change of Prescribed Criteria Amendment to shareholders’ equity criterion Existing Criteria Main LR (a) shareholders’ equity (a) shareholders’ equity (a) shareholders’ equity (SE) • • ≤ 25% of the issued & paid- ≤ 25% of the issued & paid- • ≤ 25% of the issued & up up capital capital (excluding (excluding paid-up capital treasury shares) treasury shares) • < minimum issued and • • < RM40 million < RM40 million paid-up capital 4
  • 5. PN17 Co. --Change of Prescribed Criteria (Cont’d) PN17 Co. Change of Prescribed Criteria (Cont’d) No change to other Prescribed Criteria 5
  • 6. PN17 Co. – Regularisation Flowchart PN17 Co. – Regularisation Flowchart Trigger PN17 Criteria First Announcement Within 3 months Announce whether Plan will result in Significant in Business Direction/ Policy Within 12 months Within 12 months Significant NO Significant Submit Plan to SC Submit Plan to Bursa Securities and procure approval To obtain SC approval Within 6 - 12 months Implementation Implementation Immediately after implementation - to report a net profit in 2 consecutive quarterly results 6
  • 7. PN17 Co. – New Requirements on Regularisation Obligations PN17 Co. – New Requirements on Regularisation Obligations Announce within 3 months from FA - whether the Disclosure Disclosure reg. plan will result in a significant change in business direction/policy If reg. plan will result in significant change in the business direction or policy – (a) submit plan to SC for approval, within 12 months from FA date; and (b) complete implementation within timeframe prescribed by SC. Obligation to Obligation to Regularise Regularise If reg. plan will not result in significant change in the business direction or policy – (a) submit plan to Bursa & obtain Bursa’s approval within 12 months from FA date; (b) complete implementation of the plan within 6 – 12* months from plan approval date; and Must record net profit in 2 consecutive quarterly results immediately after completion - quarterly results subject to * For plan which involves Court proceeding limited review by external auditor 7
  • 8. Regularisation Plan Regularisation Plan •• Sufficiently comprehensive, capable of resolving all Sufficiently comprehensive, capable of resolving all problems, financial or otherwise problems, financial or otherwise •• Enable to regularise its financial condition and level Enable to regularise its financial condition and level of operations of operations •• Fair and reasonable to the company and Fair and reasonable to the company and shareholders & increase shareholder value shareholders & increase shareholder value 8
  • 9. Regularisation Obligations Regularisation Obligations Failure to Comply with Failure to Comply with Obligations to Obligations to Regularise Regularise Trigger Prescribed Trigger Prescribed Must undertake aareg. plan which will result Must undertake reg. plan which will result Criteria Within 3 Years Criteria Within 3 Years in aa significant change in its business in significant change in its business After De-classified as direction or policy direction or policy After De-classified as PN17 Co. PN17 Co. 9
  • 10. Key Changes to Requirements for Key Changes to Requirements for Cash Companies Cash Companies 10
  • 11. What is a Cash Company? What is a Cash Company? A listed issuer whose assets on a A listed issuer whose assets on a consolidated basis, consist of 70% or consolidated basis, consist of 70% or Criteria more of cash or short term investments, more of cash or short term investments, or a combination of both (“Cash or a combination of both (“Cash Criterion”) Criterion”) 11
  • 12. Cash Co. – Regularisation Flowchart Cash Co. – Regularisation Flowchart Trigger Cash Criteria Notify Bursa Securities in writing immediately upon receipt of the Exchange’s notice that it is a Cash Company Announcement Within 12 months Submit proposal to acquire a new core business to SC Obtain SC approval Within the timeframe prescribed by SC Implementation 12
  • 13. Cash Co. – New Requirements Cash Co. – New Requirements Place > 90% cash & short-dated securities with account opened and operated by a custodian – cannot withdraw except for - to implement reg. proposal; or - to distribute to shareholders on pro-rata basis if fails to regularise Cash Company Submit Proposal to Acquire Failure to regularise New Core Business to SC for - May be suspended & delisted Approval within 12 months & - Must distribute money in Implement within SC’s account to shareholders on timeline pro-rate basis
  • 14. Transitional Arrangements for Transitional Arrangements for Cash & PN17 Companies Cash & PN17 Companies 14
  • 15. Transitional Arrangements for Transitional Arrangements for Cash & PN17 Companies Cash & PN17 Companies Existing Cash & PN17 Company may apply to Bursa to Existing Cash & PN17 Company may apply to Bursa to regularise its condition under new framework regularise its condition under new framework PROVIDED THAT -- PROVIDED THAT it is still within the stipulated or extended timeframe to it is still within the stipulated or extended timeframe to submit its proposal or plan to regularise its condition submit its proposal or plan to regularise its condition under the Amended PN17 Framework. under the Amended PN17 Framework. 15
  • 16. Key Changes to Practice Note 1 Key Changes to Practice Note 1 Default in Payment Default in Payment 16
  • 17. PN1 – Amendments to Event of Default PN1 – Amendments to Event of Default General - default not dependent on demand Existing Provisions Main LR (a) Default for credit facility is ≥ 5% (a) Default where the total amount (a) Default where the total amount of PLC’s net assets outstanding of the defaulted credit outstanding of the defaulted credit facility is ≥ 5% of PLC’s net assets facility is ≥ 5% of PLC’s net assets (b) Default which has material effect (b) Clarify that where a PLC has a (b) Clarify that where a PLC has a on the price, value or market activity negative net asset, any amount in negative net asset, any amount in default will be considered as material default will be considered as material 17
  • 18. PN1 – Amendments to Event of Default PN1 – Amendments to Event of Default No change to other Event of Defaults Event of Defaults default in default in default in default in payments of payments of payments payments interest in respect interest in respect under aa under of loan stocks or of loan stocks or debenture; debenture; bonds, whether bonds, whether listed or unlisted listed or unlisted on the Exchange on the Exchange default in principal default in principal payments in respect of payments in respect of loan stocks or bonds, loan stocks or bonds, whether listed or unlisted whether listed or unlisted on the Exchange on the Exchange
  • 19. PN1 – Amendments to Definition of Solvency PN1 – Amendments to Definition of Solvency Existing Provisions Main LR (c) “Solvent” if majority directors (c) “Solvent” if majority directors (c) “Solvent” if majority directors forms the opinion that PLC will be forms the opinion that PLC will be forms the opinion that PLC will be able to pay all its debts within 12 able to pay all its debts as and when able to pay all its debts as and when months from announcement date they fall due within 12 months from they fall due within 12 months from announcement date announcement date 19
  • 20. PN17 Co. --Definition of “net profit” PN17 Co. Definition of “net profit” Net profit after minority interest and excludes one off Net profit after minority interest and excludes one off items, such as -- items, such as (i) interest waiver; (i) interest waiver; (ii) negative goodwill credited to income statement; (ii) negative goodwill credited to income statement; (iii) gain/loss arising from sale of investment in (iii) gain/loss arising from sale of investment in associated companies/subsidiaries or land and building; associated companies/subsidiaries or land and building; and and (iv) restructuring cost. (iv) restructuring cost. 20
  • 21. Cash Co. – Definition of “Custodian” Cash Co. – Definition of “Custodian” “Custodian” means any of the following who is independent “Custodian” means any of the following who is independent of the Cash Company: of the Cash Company: (a) a trust company registered under the Trust Companies (a) a trust company registered under the Trust Companies Act 1949 or incorporated pursuant to the Public Trust Act 1949 or incorporated pursuant to the Public Trust Corporation Act 1995 and is in the List of Registered Trustees Corporation Act 1995 and is in the List of Registered Trustees in relation to Unit Trust Funds issued by the SC; or in relation to Unit Trust Funds issued by the SC; or (b) a licensed bank or merchant bank as defined in the (b) a licensed bank or merchant bank as defined in the Banking and Financial Institutions Act 1989. Banking and Financial Institutions Act 1989.
  • 22. Thank You 22