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Accessing Reliable Legal
       Resources
for LGST101 Business Law

         Joseph Kennedy
 Research Librarian, Law & Business
            August 2012
You will learn how to locate...



   Case Law (Singapore & UK) using LawNet
   Singapore Legislation using Singapore Statutes
    Online
   Singapore Legal Articles and News on Legal Topics
    using LawNet
Case Law
Introduction to Case Law




   What is Case Law?


       Written record of the courts‟ decisions
Case Name

Consists of the names of the parties involved

  Civil Case
        Chwee Kin Keong v Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd.


  Criminal Case
        Public Prosecutor v PDM International Pte Ltd




 The case name alone is often not enough. There is no indication of the date, where
 it was reported, or which case in particular is being referred to (there may be more
 than one case)
Understanding Reported
               Case Citations


   Year        Volume     Reporter   Pg


  [2004]          2       SLR (R)    594


The citation tells us that the case may be
found in vol 2 of the Singapore Law Reports
(Reissue) for 2004, starting on page 594.
Understanding
                          Neutral Citations
Neutral citation                                               Singapore Neutral
                                                               Citations:

    Year of decision   Court    Sequential Number              SGCA – Court of appeal
                                                               SGDC – District Court
                                                               SGFC – Family Court
       [2005]          SGCA             2
                                                               SGHC – High Court
                                                               SGJC – Juvenile Court
   The citation above tells us that this was the               SGMC – Magistrates
   2nd case in 2005 in the Singapore Court of Appeal.          Court

   This is a system of citation where each written judgment    SGSC – Supreme Court
   from a particular level of court is assigned a sequential   SGSCT – Small Claims
   number, starting from 1 at the beginning of each calendar   Tribunal
   year.
Accessing
LawNet through PYXIS+
Locating LawNet
LawNet
LawNet
LawNet Homepage
Finding a case by citation

   E.g. Find Chwee Kin Keong and others v
Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd [2004] 2 SLR (R) 594
Search by Citation
              [2004] 2 SLR (R) 594




                         1. Select “Singapore Law Reports
                         (Reissue)”




                                              2. Enter the Year,
3. Click on                                   the Vol. and the
“Search”                                      Page no.
Search Citation Results




Click on the case to
view the full text
View Case as it Appears
in the Published Reporter



                    Retrieve the PDF
                    document
Anatomy of a Reported Case:
                    Case Heading

                                                 Reporter Information

1. Name
of Case                    2. Neutral Citation
                         3. Name of Court
                         4. Suit or Application No. of Case

                         5. Judge(s) or Judicial Commissioner(s)


    6. Hearing Date(s)
Anatomy of a Reported Case:
      Editorial Content

                           1. Catchwords




          2. Summary of Facts
          of the Case
                                    4. Cases referred to

3. Summary of Holdings
                                           5. Legislation referred to
Anatomy of a Reported Case:
        Judgment
Finding a case by neutral citation

E.g. Find Gay Choon Ing v Loh Sze Ti Terence
            Peter [2009] SGCA 3
Search by Neutral Citation
                   [2009] SGCA 3




                               1. Select “Neutral Citation”




                                   2. Enter the Year,
3. Click on                        the Court. and
“Search”                           the Case no.
Search Citation Results




Click on the case to
view the full text
Full Text of Judgment



                   Retrieve the PDF
                   document
Finding English Cases on
         LawNet
Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company
            [1893] 1 QB 256
The Law Reports
                            List of Titles in the Series




The Law Reports are published by The Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England & Wales
Searching The Law Reports
     [1893] 1 QB 256




                    Select „The Law Reports‟
Searching the Law Reports
     [1893] 1 QB 256




        Enter the Year, the Volume number, the specific Title
        abbreviation from the Law Reports series and the
        Page number.
Results List




Click on the case link to
view the full text
Full Text

  Click on the icons to
  print or download a PDF
  copy.
Reported Case
Legislation
Singapore Laws


   Statutes /Acts
           Over 500 statutes/acts listed under “current acts” in LawNet
           Each Act is given it‟s own chapter number. („cap‟ for short)
                E.g. Companies Act, Cap 50



   Subsidiary Legislation
            While Acts deal with broad legal principles, Subsidiary
             Legislation deals with details such as procedures, admin
             matters, technical standards, etc.
                    E.g. Companies (Application of Bankruptcy Act Provisions)
                     Regulations, Cap 50, Section 411
Finding Legislation
Singapore Legislation



   Available through Li Ka Shing subscribed database -
    LawNet

   Available on Statutes Online through Attorney-
    General‟s Chambers website
    (http://statutes.agc.gov.sg)
Legislation Access using
         LawNet


                     1. Select Legal Research
                     2. Select Legislation
Statutes Online
(www.agc.gov.sg)
Singapore Legislation
Accessing AGC website
Searching by Chapter Number
                     of Act

   Locate: Companies Act (Cap 50)




                                     1. Select Current Acts
                                     2. Enter the Chapter No
                                     3. Click on Search
Viewing the Act




   • Click to view any section
   or sections on the left
               OR
   • Click on “Whole
   Document” to view entire
   Act
Viewing a Section
Browsing by Act Title

Locate: Contracts (Rights of Third Parties)




                                        1. Click on Browse
                                        2. Select All Acts from the
                                            drop down menu
                                        3. Select the letter C “By
                                            Title” to browse all Acts
                                            starting with C
List of Acts starting with „C‟




                 Click on Contracts (Rights of Third
                 Parties) Act for the most current
                 version of the act
Viewing the Act
Other Acts You
              Will Likely Discuss


   Computer Misuse Act (Cap. 50A)
   Minors‟ Contracts Act (Cap. 389)
   Misrepresentation Act (Cap. 390)
   Sale of Goods Act (Cap. 393)
   Trade Marks Act (Cap. 332)
   Unfair Contract Terms Act (Cap. 396)
Finding Subsidiary Legislation
Finding Subsidiary Legislation

   Locate: Sale of Food (Food Establishments)
    Regulations Cap 283, Regulation 5




                                      1. Select Current
                                         Subsidiary Legislation
                                      2. Select S from the
                                          alphabetical list
Results List
View Subsidiary Legislation
More Legal Resources



   Searching a topic? Interested to start a business that
    involves gum

        …consider the history and recent discussion

   What source can you use to gain a better
    understanding?
           Try: Singapore Parliament Reports
       www.parliament.gov.sg (under Publications)
Parliamentary Reports

   Provides Parliamentary discussion (debates) since
    1955                              1. Select Singapore
                                            Parliamentary Reports
                                            under Publications
                                         2. Enter your search
                                            term(s)
                                         3. Choose the
                                            relationship of your
                                            terms by Selecting
                                            Search Options
Results List
Full-Text
from Parliament Reports
Parliamentary Reports
                     (Hansard)

   Provides Parliamentary discussion (debates) since
    1955




                                  1. Select Parliamentary Reports
                                  2. Select Hansard Report Search
                                  Link takes you to the free
                                     www.parliamanet.gov.sg site
                                     (under Publications)
Locating Journal Articles on
   a Topic using LawNet
Singapore Legal Articles

   Locate: articles on “offer and acceptance”
                                          1. Select Legal
                                             Research
                                          2. Select
                                             Reference
                                             Material
                                          3. Enter your
                                             Terms
                                          4. Select the term
                                             connectors
                                          5. Select Search
Search Results

                 1. Narrow the 36
                    results by type of
                    reference material
                 2. Select an article
                    from the List
Viewing Results
Viewing Article
Preventing Technical Issues
       with LawNet
                    1) Always click on LOGOUT before closing
                    browser or problems WILL occur




2) If you experience any problems accessing LawNet, go to the Library
Homepage and click on FAQ.




                           3) Type Lawnet and click Ask Us. Read the
                           recommendations at “What do I do if I
                           encounter….”
An Easy Way to Stay Current
            on Legal News in Singapore

   Recommend: Subscribe to the daily alert; register at
    www.singaporelawwatch.com




                  Headlines include articles from:
                  •   Business Times
                  •   Straits Times
                  •   Today
                  Wide array of topics that will
                     influence business decisions
Sample Daily
Singaporelawwatch Alert
Sample News Article
How to approach a law exam question?

   Steve Foster, “Answering Problem Questions” in How
    to Write Better Law Essays (Pearson Education, 2007)
    ch 4 [Contains a sample contract problem]

    Location:    Reserves
    Call Number: KD404 .F67 2007
Business Law (LGST101)
    Research Guide
Q&A
Contact Information

   Email: library@smu.edu.sg
            Phone: 6828 0355
Web: http://library.smu.edu.sg/


 LibAnywhere: Download it @
      www.libAnywhere.com

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Accessing reliable singapore legal resources

  • 1. Accessing Reliable Legal Resources for LGST101 Business Law Joseph Kennedy Research Librarian, Law & Business August 2012
  • 2. You will learn how to locate...  Case Law (Singapore & UK) using LawNet  Singapore Legislation using Singapore Statutes Online  Singapore Legal Articles and News on Legal Topics using LawNet
  • 4. Introduction to Case Law  What is Case Law? Written record of the courts‟ decisions
  • 5. Case Name Consists of the names of the parties involved Civil Case Chwee Kin Keong v Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd. Criminal Case Public Prosecutor v PDM International Pte Ltd The case name alone is often not enough. There is no indication of the date, where it was reported, or which case in particular is being referred to (there may be more than one case)
  • 6. Understanding Reported Case Citations Year Volume Reporter Pg [2004] 2 SLR (R) 594 The citation tells us that the case may be found in vol 2 of the Singapore Law Reports (Reissue) for 2004, starting on page 594.
  • 7. Understanding Neutral Citations Neutral citation Singapore Neutral Citations: Year of decision Court Sequential Number SGCA – Court of appeal SGDC – District Court SGFC – Family Court [2005] SGCA 2 SGHC – High Court SGJC – Juvenile Court The citation above tells us that this was the SGMC – Magistrates 2nd case in 2005 in the Singapore Court of Appeal. Court This is a system of citation where each written judgment SGSC – Supreme Court from a particular level of court is assigned a sequential SGSCT – Small Claims number, starting from 1 at the beginning of each calendar Tribunal year.
  • 13. Finding a case by citation E.g. Find Chwee Kin Keong and others v Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd [2004] 2 SLR (R) 594
  • 14. Search by Citation [2004] 2 SLR (R) 594 1. Select “Singapore Law Reports (Reissue)” 2. Enter the Year, 3. Click on the Vol. and the “Search” Page no.
  • 15. Search Citation Results Click on the case to view the full text
  • 16. View Case as it Appears in the Published Reporter Retrieve the PDF document
  • 17. Anatomy of a Reported Case: Case Heading Reporter Information 1. Name of Case 2. Neutral Citation 3. Name of Court 4. Suit or Application No. of Case 5. Judge(s) or Judicial Commissioner(s) 6. Hearing Date(s)
  • 18. Anatomy of a Reported Case: Editorial Content 1. Catchwords 2. Summary of Facts of the Case 4. Cases referred to 3. Summary of Holdings 5. Legislation referred to
  • 19. Anatomy of a Reported Case: Judgment
  • 20. Finding a case by neutral citation E.g. Find Gay Choon Ing v Loh Sze Ti Terence Peter [2009] SGCA 3
  • 21. Search by Neutral Citation [2009] SGCA 3 1. Select “Neutral Citation” 2. Enter the Year, 3. Click on the Court. and “Search” the Case no.
  • 22. Search Citation Results Click on the case to view the full text
  • 23. Full Text of Judgment Retrieve the PDF document
  • 24. Finding English Cases on LawNet Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893] 1 QB 256
  • 25. The Law Reports List of Titles in the Series The Law Reports are published by The Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England & Wales
  • 26. Searching The Law Reports [1893] 1 QB 256 Select „The Law Reports‟
  • 27. Searching the Law Reports [1893] 1 QB 256 Enter the Year, the Volume number, the specific Title abbreviation from the Law Reports series and the Page number.
  • 28. Results List Click on the case link to view the full text
  • 29. Full Text Click on the icons to print or download a PDF copy.
  • 32. Singapore Laws  Statutes /Acts  Over 500 statutes/acts listed under “current acts” in LawNet  Each Act is given it‟s own chapter number. („cap‟ for short)  E.g. Companies Act, Cap 50  Subsidiary Legislation  While Acts deal with broad legal principles, Subsidiary Legislation deals with details such as procedures, admin matters, technical standards, etc.  E.g. Companies (Application of Bankruptcy Act Provisions) Regulations, Cap 50, Section 411
  • 34. Singapore Legislation  Available through Li Ka Shing subscribed database - LawNet  Available on Statutes Online through Attorney- General‟s Chambers website (http://statutes.agc.gov.sg)
  • 35. Legislation Access using LawNet 1. Select Legal Research 2. Select Legislation
  • 38. Searching by Chapter Number of Act  Locate: Companies Act (Cap 50) 1. Select Current Acts 2. Enter the Chapter No 3. Click on Search
  • 39. Viewing the Act • Click to view any section or sections on the left OR • Click on “Whole Document” to view entire Act
  • 41. Browsing by Act Title Locate: Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) 1. Click on Browse 2. Select All Acts from the drop down menu 3. Select the letter C “By Title” to browse all Acts starting with C
  • 42. List of Acts starting with „C‟ Click on Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act for the most current version of the act
  • 44. Other Acts You Will Likely Discuss  Computer Misuse Act (Cap. 50A)  Minors‟ Contracts Act (Cap. 389)  Misrepresentation Act (Cap. 390)  Sale of Goods Act (Cap. 393)  Trade Marks Act (Cap. 332)  Unfair Contract Terms Act (Cap. 396)
  • 46. Finding Subsidiary Legislation  Locate: Sale of Food (Food Establishments) Regulations Cap 283, Regulation 5 1. Select Current Subsidiary Legislation 2. Select S from the alphabetical list
  • 49. More Legal Resources  Searching a topic? Interested to start a business that involves gum …consider the history and recent discussion  What source can you use to gain a better understanding? Try: Singapore Parliament Reports www.parliament.gov.sg (under Publications)
  • 50. Parliamentary Reports  Provides Parliamentary discussion (debates) since 1955 1. Select Singapore Parliamentary Reports under Publications 2. Enter your search term(s) 3. Choose the relationship of your terms by Selecting Search Options
  • 53. Parliamentary Reports (Hansard)  Provides Parliamentary discussion (debates) since 1955 1. Select Parliamentary Reports 2. Select Hansard Report Search Link takes you to the free www.parliamanet.gov.sg site (under Publications)
  • 54. Locating Journal Articles on a Topic using LawNet
  • 55. Singapore Legal Articles  Locate: articles on “offer and acceptance” 1. Select Legal Research 2. Select Reference Material 3. Enter your Terms 4. Select the term connectors 5. Select Search
  • 56. Search Results 1. Narrow the 36 results by type of reference material 2. Select an article from the List
  • 59. Preventing Technical Issues with LawNet 1) Always click on LOGOUT before closing browser or problems WILL occur 2) If you experience any problems accessing LawNet, go to the Library Homepage and click on FAQ. 3) Type Lawnet and click Ask Us. Read the recommendations at “What do I do if I encounter….”
  • 60. An Easy Way to Stay Current on Legal News in Singapore  Recommend: Subscribe to the daily alert; register at www.singaporelawwatch.com Headlines include articles from: • Business Times • Straits Times • Today Wide array of topics that will influence business decisions
  • 63. How to approach a law exam question?  Steve Foster, “Answering Problem Questions” in How to Write Better Law Essays (Pearson Education, 2007) ch 4 [Contains a sample contract problem] Location: Reserves Call Number: KD404 .F67 2007
  • 64. Business Law (LGST101) Research Guide
  • 65. Q&A
  • 66. Contact Information Email: library@smu.edu.sg Phone: 6828 0355 Web: http://library.smu.edu.sg/ LibAnywhere: Download it @ www.libAnywhere.com

Editor's Notes

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