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KOMODO DRAGON

By : Jocktane Willy
Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne (2014)
Who Am I?
• I am a reptile
• I live up to 50 years old in 
the wild
• I am a good swimmer,  I 
can climb trees and like 
most lizards,  I can run up 
to 18 km/h
Where Do I Live ?
• Komodo
Island is near
Indonesia
• One of the
biggest islands
near
Indonesia
●

●

●

●

●

My Diet ?

I am a carnivore

I sit and wait for my
prey
When prey comes I
pounce on it
I eat from the sizes of
a hand to buffalo
I have no predadores
Killer Machine?








Small teeth helps them
tear meat
Mucus helps swallow
Special stomach helps
them digest animals
bigger than themselves.
“Poisonous” germs kill
prey quickly.
Poisonous or not ?
 

•

Poisonous animal :
Some specialists think that is
vevom which kills prays

•

Virulent bacterias :
Others think that prays died
by wound infection due to the
bacterias inside dragons'
mouth and also because
buffalos run into water when
attacked.
Bacterias ?
Bacterias
A  Komodo  dragon's  saliva  can  contain 
anywhere from 50 to 80 different bacteria. 
With  that  much  bacteria  entering  the 
bloodstream  through  a  bite,  bacterial 
infection and death are guaranteed.
But  Bryan  Fry,  from  the  University  of 
Queensland, have shown that  the level of 
bacteria  in  a  Komodo  dragon's  mouth 
proved  to  be  even  lower  than  many 
mammalian  mouths,  especially  those  of 
carnivores.  The  dragon's  mouth,  he 
found, was kind of...clean.
Poisonous ?
In 2009, the Associate Professor Bryan Grieg
Fry and is team found :
- presence of two glands in the lower jaw
- secreted several different toxic proteins
=> inhibition of blood clotting, lowering of
blood pressure, muscle paralysis, and the
induction of hypothermia, leading to shock
and loss of consciousness

VENOM very similar to Gila Monster
Finally ?
The problem remains as before :
• Some specialists will consider the komodo dragon as a
poisonous animal
• Some not
Nevertheless, anyone could support his point of view
subjected to evidences.
Why Am I Endangered ?
• By human activities
destroying my habitat
(main cause)
• Because of volcanic
activity, fire, and
tourism
• Only about 500
Komodo Dragons left
• Protected since 1915
Why Am I Endangered ?
• By human activities
destroying my habitat
(main cause)
• Because of volcanic
activity, fire, and
tourism
• Only about 500
Komodo Dragons left
• Protected since 1915
Do you have any questions ?
My contact : willy.jocktane(at)etu.emse.fr

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Komodo DRAGON

  • 2. Who Am I? • I am a reptile • I live up to 50 years old in  the wild • I am a good swimmer,  I  can climb trees and like  most lizards,  I can run up  to 18 km/h
  • 3. Where Do I Live ? • Komodo Island is near Indonesia • One of the biggest islands near Indonesia
  • 4. ● ● ● ● ● My Diet ? I am a carnivore I sit and wait for my prey When prey comes I pounce on it I eat from the sizes of a hand to buffalo I have no predadores
  • 5. Killer Machine?     Small teeth helps them tear meat Mucus helps swallow Special stomach helps them digest animals bigger than themselves. “Poisonous” germs kill prey quickly.
  • 6. Poisonous or not ?   • Poisonous animal : Some specialists think that is vevom which kills prays • Virulent bacterias : Others think that prays died by wound infection due to the bacterias inside dragons' mouth and also because buffalos run into water when attacked.
  • 7. Bacterias ? Bacterias A  Komodo  dragon's  saliva  can  contain  anywhere from 50 to 80 different bacteria.  With  that  much  bacteria  entering  the  bloodstream  through  a  bite,  bacterial  infection and death are guaranteed. But  Bryan  Fry,  from  the  University  of  Queensland, have shown that  the level of  bacteria  in  a  Komodo  dragon's  mouth  proved  to  be  even  lower  than  many  mammalian  mouths,  especially  those  of  carnivores.  The  dragon's  mouth,  he  found, was kind of...clean.
  • 8. Poisonous ? In 2009, the Associate Professor Bryan Grieg Fry and is team found : - presence of two glands in the lower jaw - secreted several different toxic proteins => inhibition of blood clotting, lowering of blood pressure, muscle paralysis, and the induction of hypothermia, leading to shock and loss of consciousness VENOM very similar to Gila Monster
  • 9. Finally ? The problem remains as before : • Some specialists will consider the komodo dragon as a poisonous animal • Some not Nevertheless, anyone could support his point of view subjected to evidences.
  • 10. Why Am I Endangered ? • By human activities destroying my habitat (main cause) • Because of volcanic activity, fire, and tourism • Only about 500 Komodo Dragons left • Protected since 1915
  • 11. Why Am I Endangered ? • By human activities destroying my habitat (main cause) • Because of volcanic activity, fire, and tourism • Only about 500 Komodo Dragons left • Protected since 1915
  • 12. Do you have any questions ? My contact : willy.jocktane(at)etu.emse.fr