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L'hypothèse
de la
singularité technologique
Joaquin Keller
Orange Labs
twinverse.com
singularité
● Singularité en mathématiques
● Singularité en physique
– Transitions de phase
– Singularité gravitationnelle (trou noir)
Accélération
● Accélération de l'innovation technologique
● Loi de Moore (en informatique)
● Une croissance exponentielle est perçue
initialement comme linéaire et faible
● Internet existe depuis 1968
Innovations
● Ordinateurs contrôlés par la pensée
● Voitures sans chauffeur humain
● Séquençage du génome
● ...
Énergie photovoltaïque
Dans 20 ans l'énergie est propre (et gratuite) ?!
Histoire
Les innovations augmentent la productivité des
processus d'innovation
-60000anslelangage
-6000ansl'écriture
-550ansl'imprimerie
-20 ans, le web
L'hypothèse de la singularité
● Les capacités cognitives tendent vers l'infini
● infini = supérieur de plusieurs ordres de grandeur
● Des variantes de la singularité
– Intelligence artificielle « classique »
– Internet of things – Global AI
– Augmented Intelligence – Cyborg
– Les humains en réseau – Global Cyborg
Les fantasmes de la singularité
● Les humains seront immortels
● Les machines remplaceront les humains
● Les humains ne seront plus les humains
– post ou transhumanisme
● La singularité a déjà eu lieu et nous vivons
dans une simulation de la réalité pré-singularité
● ...
La singularité ?
Une réponse de science fiction à de vraies questions
● Quelle mécanique économique permet cette
perpétuelle accélération de l'innovation ?
● Où cette accélération mène-t-elle l'humanité ?

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Singularity slides

  • 1. L'hypothèse de la singularité technologique Joaquin Keller Orange Labs twinverse.com
  • 2. singularité ● Singularité en mathématiques ● Singularité en physique – Transitions de phase – Singularité gravitationnelle (trou noir)
  • 3. Accélération ● Accélération de l'innovation technologique ● Loi de Moore (en informatique) ● Une croissance exponentielle est perçue initialement comme linéaire et faible ● Internet existe depuis 1968
  • 4. Innovations ● Ordinateurs contrôlés par la pensée ● Voitures sans chauffeur humain ● Séquençage du génome ● ...
  • 5. Énergie photovoltaïque Dans 20 ans l'énergie est propre (et gratuite) ?!
  • 6.
  • 7. Histoire Les innovations augmentent la productivité des processus d'innovation -60000anslelangage -6000ansl'écriture -550ansl'imprimerie -20 ans, le web
  • 8.
  • 9. L'hypothèse de la singularité ● Les capacités cognitives tendent vers l'infini ● infini = supérieur de plusieurs ordres de grandeur ● Des variantes de la singularité – Intelligence artificielle « classique » – Internet of things – Global AI – Augmented Intelligence – Cyborg – Les humains en réseau – Global Cyborg
  • 10. Les fantasmes de la singularité ● Les humains seront immortels ● Les machines remplaceront les humains ● Les humains ne seront plus les humains – post ou transhumanisme ● La singularité a déjà eu lieu et nous vivons dans une simulation de la réalité pré-singularité ● ...
  • 11. La singularité ? Une réponse de science fiction à de vraies questions ● Quelle mécanique économique permet cette perpétuelle accélération de l'innovation ? ● Où cette accélération mène-t-elle l'humanité ?