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Spectrum Integrity, Inc.
               Advanced Interconnect Solutions




Overview and Introduction
  Printed Circuit Design

      January 2013


                                                 1
Overview
Who we are:

• An experienced team of Engineers providing custom solutions for
  Interconnect Applications from DC to 110GHz and beyond

• Our specialty is with High-Speed Digital, RF, and Millimeter-Wave signals

• Our main focus is in Circuit Design, PCB Design, Product Development, and
  Test




                                                                              2
Design Capabilities
• Transmission Line Analysis and Design
• High Power RF and design for extreme environments
• Thermal Management
• 3D EM Modeling and Simulation
• Chip-on-board
• PCB Material Selection and Stackup Design
• RF Connector Transition Optimization and Design
• Burn-in and HTOL design. Both static and dynamic RF and High-Speed
• Re-engineering of existing designs to improve Signal Integrity and to make
  more manufacturable
• Component Engineering
• Microwave Circuit Design: Filters, Couplers, Dividers, LNAs, etc.
• Flex Circuit Design


                                                                               3
PCBs for Ultra High-Speed Applications
                                       (40Gbps to 100Gbps and beyond)


                                       Transmission Line Design and Optimization – we have many
                                       proven designs “cataloged” for re-use. Full EM field solvers
                                       are utilized for the most demanding applications.




   Spurious modes detected in CPW

                                         Ansoft LLC                                                      XY Plot 3                                 HFSSDesign1
                                                  10000.00
                                                                         Name        X          Y                                           Curve Info
                                                                          m1     1.0000    3.4812
              S21= -0.28 dB @
                                                                                                                                          ComplexMag_E
                                                                          m2     3.0000 44.2367                                     Setup1 : LastAdaptive
                                                                                                                                    Freq='20GHz' Phase='0deg'


              40 GHz                                    1000.00




                                                         100.00
                                         ComplexMag_E




                                                                                                    m2




                                                          10.00

                                                                                m1



                                                           1.00
                                                                                                                                                                        Optimized CPW for a multilayer PCB
                                                           0.10
                                                                  0.00                   2.00            4.00                6.00       8.00                    10.00
                                                                                                                Distance [mm]




CPW performance after suppression of                                                 Ultra high-speed Diff Pair
          spurious modes
                                                                                                                                                                                                    4
RF Connector Transition Design
                              (an often overlooked feature by many)


 Careful attention is given to ensure signals efficiently “launch” onto and off of planar
 structures. We have developed numerous designs that have proven performance.




A particular area of expertise is with
Transition Design for Multilayer PCBs




                                                                                            5
Example of connector optimization

                                                  Before
                   S11= -13.5 dB @ 28 GHz (max)
                                                  Optimization
                   S21= -0.67 dB @ 40 GHz




                                                  After
                                                  Optimization
                S11= -21 dB @ 28 GHz
                S11= -19 dB @ 40 GHz (max)
                S21= -0.58 dB @ 40 GHz




                                                                 6
Advanced Routing Capabilities



                   We have developed numerous custom
                   techniques that allow automated advanced
                   routing for arbitrary geometries, such as
                   tapered arcs, with full net intelligence, for
                   optimum performance.



           Photo at left shows 1.5 mil (38um) lines
           tapering smoothly to wider lines and filled
           micro vias.

                                                               7
Chip-on-board
                                                           We have completed many successful chip-on-
                                                           board designs from 10GHz up to 50GHz and can
                                                           make extensive use of modeling and simulation if
                                                           needed.




System model of components, transmission lines and wire bonds
                                     S11, S22, S33, (dB)
        Overall loss




                                                                                                         8
Dynamic Burn-in for at-speed HTOL
Design and development of dynamic burn-in boards is an area of particular expertise. We have
produced successful HTOL designs for up to 50GHz in a 150C environment for 8,000 hours.




                                                                                       9
CAD Screenshots of PCB Examples




50GHz Chip-on-board PCB (14 layers and 9 cavities for bare die)   40GHz Characterization PCBs (12 to 16 layers)




                 28GHz Mixed-Signal PCB
                                                                                                                  10
CAD Screenshots of PCB Examples




                     High Density design example.
  This PCB is 2.5” x 1.8”, 14 layers, 758 components, 10Gbps signals


                                                                       11
Samples of Completed PCB Designs




                                   12
Samples of Completed PCB Designs



Example designs with die cavities. Capable of +/- 1mil depth tolerance (photos from scrap boards)




                                         Multichip Module (MCM) Designs


                                                                                                13
Sample Test Data From SI Designs




Eye diagram measured at 36GHz of an output signal path of a chip-on-board PCB. The path
included wire bonds, transmission line, and an optimized transition for the RF connector. This
particular PCB was for a 28GHz application but was measured at 36GHz to demonstrate margin of
the design.


                                                                                             14
Sample Test Data From SI Designs




    TDR plot of a transmission path of an RF Test Board


                                                          15
Sample Test Data From SI Designs




Before and after test results showing Insertion Loss improvement with a replacement design done
by Spectrum. (Horizontal axis in GHz)

                                                                                              16
Sample Test Data From SI Designs




Return Loss measurement of a Through-Line using optimized connector transitions.
(Horizontal axis in GHz)

                                                                                   17
Sample Test Data From SI Designs




     Return Loss of a 5GHz RF Power Amplifier PCB



                                                    18
Industry Recognition




 http://www.microwavejournal.com/blogs/1-rog-blog/post/17921-celebrating-rog-award-contest-winners-at-ims-2012

Spectrum named winner, at recent IMS show in Montreal, for Best Digital Application from
Rogers Corporation design contest. Our design entry was for a 100Gbps application.


                                                                                                                 19
Thank You
For Sales:
Robert Blomquist
(805) 426-4267
robert@spectrumintegrity.com


For Engineering:
Michael Ingham
(619) 755-7869
michael@spectrumintegrity.com

http://www.spectrumintegrity.com/




                                     20

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Spectrum Integrity Overview 2013

  • 1. Spectrum Integrity, Inc. Advanced Interconnect Solutions Overview and Introduction Printed Circuit Design January 2013 1
  • 2. Overview Who we are: • An experienced team of Engineers providing custom solutions for Interconnect Applications from DC to 110GHz and beyond • Our specialty is with High-Speed Digital, RF, and Millimeter-Wave signals • Our main focus is in Circuit Design, PCB Design, Product Development, and Test 2
  • 3. Design Capabilities • Transmission Line Analysis and Design • High Power RF and design for extreme environments • Thermal Management • 3D EM Modeling and Simulation • Chip-on-board • PCB Material Selection and Stackup Design • RF Connector Transition Optimization and Design • Burn-in and HTOL design. Both static and dynamic RF and High-Speed • Re-engineering of existing designs to improve Signal Integrity and to make more manufacturable • Component Engineering • Microwave Circuit Design: Filters, Couplers, Dividers, LNAs, etc. • Flex Circuit Design 3
  • 4. PCBs for Ultra High-Speed Applications (40Gbps to 100Gbps and beyond) Transmission Line Design and Optimization – we have many proven designs “cataloged” for re-use. Full EM field solvers are utilized for the most demanding applications. Spurious modes detected in CPW Ansoft LLC XY Plot 3 HFSSDesign1 10000.00 Name X Y Curve Info m1 1.0000 3.4812 S21= -0.28 dB @ ComplexMag_E m2 3.0000 44.2367 Setup1 : LastAdaptive Freq='20GHz' Phase='0deg' 40 GHz 1000.00 100.00 ComplexMag_E m2 10.00 m1 1.00 Optimized CPW for a multilayer PCB 0.10 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 Distance [mm] CPW performance after suppression of Ultra high-speed Diff Pair spurious modes 4
  • 5. RF Connector Transition Design (an often overlooked feature by many) Careful attention is given to ensure signals efficiently “launch” onto and off of planar structures. We have developed numerous designs that have proven performance. A particular area of expertise is with Transition Design for Multilayer PCBs 5
  • 6. Example of connector optimization Before S11= -13.5 dB @ 28 GHz (max) Optimization S21= -0.67 dB @ 40 GHz After Optimization S11= -21 dB @ 28 GHz S11= -19 dB @ 40 GHz (max) S21= -0.58 dB @ 40 GHz 6
  • 7. Advanced Routing Capabilities We have developed numerous custom techniques that allow automated advanced routing for arbitrary geometries, such as tapered arcs, with full net intelligence, for optimum performance. Photo at left shows 1.5 mil (38um) lines tapering smoothly to wider lines and filled micro vias. 7
  • 8. Chip-on-board We have completed many successful chip-on- board designs from 10GHz up to 50GHz and can make extensive use of modeling and simulation if needed. System model of components, transmission lines and wire bonds S11, S22, S33, (dB) Overall loss 8
  • 9. Dynamic Burn-in for at-speed HTOL Design and development of dynamic burn-in boards is an area of particular expertise. We have produced successful HTOL designs for up to 50GHz in a 150C environment for 8,000 hours. 9
  • 10. CAD Screenshots of PCB Examples 50GHz Chip-on-board PCB (14 layers and 9 cavities for bare die) 40GHz Characterization PCBs (12 to 16 layers) 28GHz Mixed-Signal PCB 10
  • 11. CAD Screenshots of PCB Examples High Density design example. This PCB is 2.5” x 1.8”, 14 layers, 758 components, 10Gbps signals 11
  • 12. Samples of Completed PCB Designs 12
  • 13. Samples of Completed PCB Designs Example designs with die cavities. Capable of +/- 1mil depth tolerance (photos from scrap boards) Multichip Module (MCM) Designs 13
  • 14. Sample Test Data From SI Designs Eye diagram measured at 36GHz of an output signal path of a chip-on-board PCB. The path included wire bonds, transmission line, and an optimized transition for the RF connector. This particular PCB was for a 28GHz application but was measured at 36GHz to demonstrate margin of the design. 14
  • 15. Sample Test Data From SI Designs TDR plot of a transmission path of an RF Test Board 15
  • 16. Sample Test Data From SI Designs Before and after test results showing Insertion Loss improvement with a replacement design done by Spectrum. (Horizontal axis in GHz) 16
  • 17. Sample Test Data From SI Designs Return Loss measurement of a Through-Line using optimized connector transitions. (Horizontal axis in GHz) 17
  • 18. Sample Test Data From SI Designs Return Loss of a 5GHz RF Power Amplifier PCB 18
  • 19. Industry Recognition http://www.microwavejournal.com/blogs/1-rog-blog/post/17921-celebrating-rog-award-contest-winners-at-ims-2012 Spectrum named winner, at recent IMS show in Montreal, for Best Digital Application from Rogers Corporation design contest. Our design entry was for a 100Gbps application. 19
  • 20. Thank You For Sales: Robert Blomquist (805) 426-4267 robert@spectrumintegrity.com For Engineering: Michael Ingham (619) 755-7869 michael@spectrumintegrity.com http://www.spectrumintegrity.com/ 20