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INCOME SUMMARY
CHAPTER 1:   ACCOUNTING AS AN INFORMATION  SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object]
1/ Accounting Equation ,[object Object],[object Object]
2. Financial Statement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
(continued)
(concluded)
CHAPTER 2:   THE DOUBLE-ENTRY S Y S T E M ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assets Equity 1.  The T Account
1.  The T Account   (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],700 Jan.10 300 Jan.05 70 Jan.07 130 Jan.28 700 500 1,000 Bal. 1,200 Bal. C A S H
2.  Procedure Of Rec. Transaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. – The Journal, General Journal   ,[object Object],2,000 AC. Payable by on credit Purchase O.S  2,000 Office Supplies 6 2007 May … Credit Debit Post Ref. Description Date Page 1 General Journal
3.2  The General Ledger Balance Cr. Item Ac. No. … Accounts Payable … … Dr. … 2,000 … 1,000 1,300 J2 7 … … … … … 2,300 J1 6 2007 May … … … … . … … Cr. Dr. Post Ref. Date General Ledger
Office supplies 2007 May 2,000 J1 √ 1 2 3 4 6 6 3,500 5 3.3 – Relationship between Journal and Ledger 2,000 AC. Payable on credit Purchase O.S by 2,000 Office supplies 6 2007 May … Credit Debit Post Ref. Description Date Page 1 General Journal Balance Cr. Item Ac. No. … … 1,500 Dr. … … … … … … … … … … … . … … Cr. Dr. Post Ref. Date General Ledger
Cash $ 2,000 4. Trial Balance 100 Telephone Expense ……………… ……………… ………………………… .. $  2,500 Accounts Payable 1,400 AXY, Withdrawals 3,200 Fees Earned 10,000 AXY, Capital TRIAL BALANCE – May 31, 2007 Balance Cr. Item Ac. No. … Cash 2,000 1,500 Dr. … … … … … 31 … . May … … … . … . 2007 Cr. Dr. Post Ref. Date General Ledger
CHAPTER 3:   BUSINESS INCOME – ADJUSTING ENTRIES ,[object Object],[object Object]
1/ The Adjustment Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  1.1 – Apportioning Recorded Expenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  1.2 – Apportioning Recorded Revenues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  1.3 – Unrecorded Revenues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  1.4 – Unrecorded Expenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  2. – The Adjusted Trial Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relationship of Adj Trial Balance  to Income Statement … $ 9,000 John, Capital 900 Wages Expense 100 Utility Expense … 400 Rent Expense $18,810 $18,810 1,600 Art Fees Earned 3,000 Ad Fees Earned … . $1,200 Cash ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE 1,600 Art Fees Earned $4,600 Total Revenues Expenses $100 Utility Expense 900 Wages Expense 400 Rent Expense $1,400 Total Expenses $3,200 NET INCOME $3,000 Ad Fees Earned Revenues INCOME STATEMENT
Relationship of Ad Trial Balance  to Balance Sheet $70 Acc. Depr, Off E 4,200 Office Equip. … $18,810 $18,810 … . $1,200 Cash ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE ASSETS $1,200 Cash . . . $4,200 Of. Equip 4,130 70 Less Accumulated Depreciation $14,500 Total Assets LIABILITIES … $3,900 Total Liabilities OWNER’S EQUITY $14,500 Total Lia. & OE 10,600 John, Capital, Jan 31, 07 BALANCE SHEET $600 … $10,600 John, Capital, Jan 31, 07 ___ John, Capital, Jan 1, 07 STATEMENT OF OE
CHAPTER 4:   COMPLETING THE ACOUNTING CYCLE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1/ Prepare a  WORK SHEET & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ,[object Object]
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Revenues Expenses Work sheet Income statement Withdrawals Capital WORK SHEET + Net Income ➮ STATEMENT OF OWNER’S EQUITY INCOME STATEMENT Liabilities Assets WORK SHEET + Capital ➮ BALANCE SHEET STATEMENT OF OWNER’S EQUITY
Record  CLOSING ENTRIES Dr. Revenues Cr. Income summary  Dr. Income summary  Cr. Expenses Dr. Net income  Cr. Capital Dr. Capital Cr. Withdrawals
Prepare  REVERSING ENTRIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Feb 9  Wages payable  $180 Wages expense  $420 Cash  $600
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Feb.10  Accounts Receivable  $300   Advertising Fees Earned  $100 Fees Receivable   $200
CHAPTER 5:   ACCOUNTING for MERCHANDISING OPERATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1/ Returns and allowances & Discounts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  2 /  Transportation Term
3/ Record Purchases of merchandising (Gross Method) - AC Payable ,[object Object],Purchase (Gross Price) Purchase  mer. for resale - AC Payable ,[object Object],Freight In Incur transportation on mer. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AC Payable Pay for mer. purchased on credit - AC Payable Purchase (Gross Price) ,[object Object],Return mer. or obtain a reduction  Credit Debit Transaction
4/ Record Purchases of merchandising (Net Method) Cash ,[object Object],Pay for mer. purchased on credit  -  Purchases Discounts Lost Purchase (Net Price) ,[object Object],Return mer. or obtain a reduction  - AC Payable - AC Payable ,[object Object],Purchase (Net Price) Purchase  mer. for resale - AC Payable ,[object Object],Freight In Incur transport. on mer. Credit Debit Transaction
4/ Record  CLOSING ENTRIES Income Summary Expenses Merchandise Inventory (Begin) Sales Return & Allowances Sales Discounts Purchases Freight In Merchandise Inventory (End) Sales Purchases  Return&Allowances Purchases Discounts   Income Summary
5/ Calculate COST OF GOODS SOLD GOODS Available for Sale Beginning Merchandise Inventory NET PURCHASES COST  OF  GOODS  SOLD ** Cost of Goods Sold: Ending Merchandise Inventory
  6/ Income Statement Total Operating Expenses Operating Expenses Selling Expenses General & Administrative Expenses Net Income Gross Margin from Sales Cost of Goods Sold Cost of Goods Sold Net Sales Revenues from Sales INCOME STATEMENT  For the Year Ended …..
 
CHAPTER 6:     ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS  SPECIAL-PURPOSE JOURNALS ,[object Object],Save times Compare
  2.1/ Relations between transactions    and special-purpose journals CP C ash  P ayments Journal Disbursements of cash CR C ash  R eceipts Journal Receipts of cash P P urchases J Purchases on credit S S ales Journal Sales of mer on credit Abbre S-P Journal Transaction
  2.2 / Sales Journal ,[object Object],[object Object],4,950./ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335./ 724 Peter Clark 8 500./ 722 Michael Powers 5 750./ 721 Peter Clark 1 July Dr AC Receivable Cr Sales PostRef. Invoice Number AC Debited Date SALES JOURNAL
4,950./ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335./ 724 Peter Clark 8 500./ 722 Michael Powers 5 750./ 721 Peter Clark 1 Jul Dr AC Receivable Cr Sales PostRef. Invoice Number AC Debited Date SALES JOURNAL  Page 1 4,950. 4,950 S1 31 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date AC Receivable  …… 4,950. 4,950 S1 31 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date ……… . Sales
End of the month Daily 4,950./ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335./ 724 Peter Clark 8 500./ 722 Michael Powers 5 750./ 721 Peter Clark 1 Jul Dr AC Receivable Cr Sales PostRef. Invoice Number AC Debited Date SALES JOURNAL   Page 1 500. 500. S1 05 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date Michael Powers  …… 750. 750. S1 01 1,085. 335. S1 08 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date Peter Clark  …… 4,950. 4,950 S1 31 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date AC Receivable  ……
500 750 C ash  R eceipts Journal Page 1 2,600 1,250 10 3,840 1,400 1,400 sales 13 750 750 Peter Clark 16 500 10 490 Georgetta Jones 8 1,200 1,200 sales 1 Jul Other accounts Sales Accounts Receivable Other Accounts Sales discounts Cash Credits Debits Post. Ref. Account Debited/ Credited Date 500 CR1 08 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date Georgetta Jones  …… 100 CR1 16 Jul … .. 850 … .. … .. … . … … . Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date Peter Clark  …… 3,840 3,840 CR1 31 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date Cash  …… 850 S1 31 Jul 400 1,250 CR1 31 Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post.Ref. Date ……… . AC Receivable
THANKS EVERYONE

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Accounting as an information system

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.  
  • 6.  
  • 7.  
  • 8.  
  • 11.
  • 12. Assets Equity 1. The T Account
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. 3.2 The General Ledger Balance Cr. Item Ac. No. … Accounts Payable … … Dr. … 2,000 … 1,000 1,300 J2 7 … … … … … 2,300 J1 6 2007 May … … … … . … … Cr. Dr. Post Ref. Date General Ledger
  • 17. Office supplies 2007 May 2,000 J1 √ 1 2 3 4 6 6 3,500 5 3.3 – Relationship between Journal and Ledger 2,000 AC. Payable on credit Purchase O.S by 2,000 Office supplies 6 2007 May … Credit Debit Post Ref. Description Date Page 1 General Journal Balance Cr. Item Ac. No. … … 1,500 Dr. … … … … … … … … … … … . … … Cr. Dr. Post Ref. Date General Ledger
  • 18. Cash $ 2,000 4. Trial Balance 100 Telephone Expense ……………… ……………… ………………………… .. $ 2,500 Accounts Payable 1,400 AXY, Withdrawals 3,200 Fees Earned 10,000 AXY, Capital TRIAL BALANCE – May 31, 2007 Balance Cr. Item Ac. No. … Cash 2,000 1,500 Dr. … … … … … 31 … . May … … … . … . 2007 Cr. Dr. Post Ref. Date General Ledger
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Relationship of Adj Trial Balance to Income Statement … $ 9,000 John, Capital 900 Wages Expense 100 Utility Expense … 400 Rent Expense $18,810 $18,810 1,600 Art Fees Earned 3,000 Ad Fees Earned … . $1,200 Cash ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE 1,600 Art Fees Earned $4,600 Total Revenues Expenses $100 Utility Expense 900 Wages Expense 400 Rent Expense $1,400 Total Expenses $3,200 NET INCOME $3,000 Ad Fees Earned Revenues INCOME STATEMENT
  • 27. Relationship of Ad Trial Balance to Balance Sheet $70 Acc. Depr, Off E 4,200 Office Equip. … $18,810 $18,810 … . $1,200 Cash ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE ASSETS $1,200 Cash . . . $4,200 Of. Equip 4,130 70 Less Accumulated Depreciation $14,500 Total Assets LIABILITIES … $3,900 Total Liabilities OWNER’S EQUITY $14,500 Total Lia. & OE 10,600 John, Capital, Jan 31, 07 BALANCE SHEET $600 … $10,600 John, Capital, Jan 31, 07 ___ John, Capital, Jan 1, 07 STATEMENT OF OE
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Revenues Expenses Work sheet Income statement Withdrawals Capital WORK SHEET + Net Income ➮ STATEMENT OF OWNER’S EQUITY INCOME STATEMENT Liabilities Assets WORK SHEET + Capital ➮ BALANCE SHEET STATEMENT OF OWNER’S EQUITY
  • 31. Record CLOSING ENTRIES Dr. Revenues Cr. Income summary Dr. Income summary Cr. Expenses Dr. Net income Cr. Capital Dr. Capital Cr. Withdrawals
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. 2 / Transportation Term
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. 4/ Record CLOSING ENTRIES Income Summary Expenses Merchandise Inventory (Begin) Sales Return & Allowances Sales Discounts Purchases Freight In Merchandise Inventory (End) Sales Purchases Return&Allowances Purchases Discounts Income Summary
  • 41. 5/ Calculate COST OF GOODS SOLD GOODS Available for Sale Beginning Merchandise Inventory NET PURCHASES COST OF GOODS SOLD ** Cost of Goods Sold: Ending Merchandise Inventory
  • 42. 6/ Income Statement Total Operating Expenses Operating Expenses Selling Expenses General & Administrative Expenses Net Income Gross Margin from Sales Cost of Goods Sold Cost of Goods Sold Net Sales Revenues from Sales INCOME STATEMENT For the Year Ended …..
  • 43.  
  • 44.
  • 45. 2.1/ Relations between transactions and special-purpose journals CP C ash P ayments Journal Disbursements of cash CR C ash R eceipts Journal Receipts of cash P P urchases J Purchases on credit S S ales Journal Sales of mer on credit Abbre S-P Journal Transaction
  • 46.
  • 47. 4,950./ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335./ 724 Peter Clark 8 500./ 722 Michael Powers 5 750./ 721 Peter Clark 1 Jul Dr AC Receivable Cr Sales PostRef. Invoice Number AC Debited Date SALES JOURNAL Page 1 4,950. 4,950 S1 31 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date AC Receivable …… 4,950. 4,950 S1 31 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date ……… . Sales
  • 48. End of the month Daily 4,950./ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335./ 724 Peter Clark 8 500./ 722 Michael Powers 5 750./ 721 Peter Clark 1 Jul Dr AC Receivable Cr Sales PostRef. Invoice Number AC Debited Date SALES JOURNAL Page 1 500. 500. S1 05 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date Michael Powers …… 750. 750. S1 01 1,085. 335. S1 08 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date Peter Clark …… 4,950. 4,950 S1 31 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date AC Receivable ……
  • 49. 500 750 C ash R eceipts Journal Page 1 2,600 1,250 10 3,840 1,400 1,400 sales 13 750 750 Peter Clark 16 500 10 490 Georgetta Jones 8 1,200 1,200 sales 1 Jul Other accounts Sales Accounts Receivable Other Accounts Sales discounts Cash Credits Debits Post. Ref. Account Debited/ Credited Date 500 CR1 08 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date Georgetta Jones …… 100 CR1 16 Jul … .. 850 … .. … .. … . … … . Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date Peter Clark …… 3,840 3,840 CR1 31 Jul Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post. Ref. Date Cash …… 850 S1 31 Jul 400 1,250 CR1 31 Cr Dr Balance Cr Dr Post.Ref. Date ……… . AC Receivable