1. Trauma Informed
Care Network
Introductory Meeting
March 14, 2014
Sponsored by:
Healing Pathways Therapy Center
1174 E. Graystone Way, Suite 8
Salt Lake City, UT 84106
435-280-2089
www.healingpathwaystherapy.com
2. About Us:
Formed in Salt Lake City, UT, in 2013
Group of mental health and medical professionals who have
observed the impact of trauma on the physical health and
emotional well being of our clients and patients.
As we apply evidence-based trauma resolution techniques, we are
able to help to alleviate many of the mental and physical
symptoms associated with these traumas.
Clients and patients tend to see improvements in many areas of
their life: physical health, emotional functioning, relationships,
recreation, general life adjustment, spirituality, etc.
Decreased need for long-term medical treatment, psychotropic
medications, or dependency on addictive behaviors.
Through these successes we have been motivated to share this
information, increase collaboration with mental health and
medical colleagues in the community.
Our goal is to continue to work together to treat these clients and
to increase outreach and education to the general public
Help more of the general public to understand the impact of
underlying trauma and facilitate access to effective treatment.
3. Big Picture:
To work together to promote client and
patient healing through trauma resolution;
to alleviate current symptoms and to
reduce future and secondary effects of
trauma in individuals, families, and in our
community.
6. What are some of the causes of
resistance to trauma informed
care?
7. In my training as a family physician, I was told not to pull
up the lid on something you don’t have the time and
training to deal with, like early life trauma. I am deeply
embarrassed in looking back at my career caring for
patients in Camden because I followed this advice too
often. It’s likely that many of my patients had early life
trauma that was probably sitting right below the
surface, but I rarely asked. It’s frightening to open up a
Pandora’s box in a 10-15 minute visit of an
overwhelmed primary care office.
I believe ACE scores should become a vital sign, as
important as height, weight, and blood pressure. - Dr.
Jeffrey Brenner
8. Mission of TICN:
To increase awareness and understanding of the
impact of emotional trauma, to promote the
practice of evidence-based trauma informed
mental and medical health care, and to facilitate
client and patient access to providers engaged in
trauma informed care.
9. Goals of TICN:
To provide networking, outreach, and education
To bring together mental health and medical
professionals who are engaged in trauma
informed care to work together to increase
awareness
To gather and disseminate educational resources
to facilitate trauma awareness in mental health
and medical professionals as well as the
community at large
To promote effective evidence-based
interventions to clients and patients with a history
of trauma.
10. What is Trauma-Informed
Care?
We support the definition of SAMHSA: Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration
Most individuals seeking public behavioral health services and
many other public services, such as homeless and domestic
violence services, have histories of physical and sexual abuse and
other types of trauma-inducing experiences. These experiences
often lead to mental health and co-occurring disorders such as
chronic health conditions, substance abuse, eating disorders, and
HIV/AIDS, as well as contact with the criminal justice system.
When a human service program takes the step to become trauma-informed,
every part of its organization, management, and service
delivery system is assessed and potentially modified to include a
basic understanding of how trauma affects the life of an individual
seeking services. Trauma-informed organizations, programs, and
services are based on an understanding of the vulnerabilities or
triggers of trauma survivors that traditional service delivery
approaches may exacerbate, so that these services and programs
can be more supportive and avoid re-traumatization.
11. What are Trauma-Specific
Interventions?
Trauma-specific interventions are designed specifically
to address the consequences of trauma in the
individual and to facilitate healing. Treatment programs
generally recognize the following:
The survivor's need to be respected, informed,
connected, and hopeful regarding their own
recovery
The interrelation between trauma and symptoms of
trauma (e.g., substance abuse, eating disorders,
depression, and anxiety)
The need to work in a collaborative way with
survivors, family and friends of the survivor, and other
human services agencies in a manner that will
empower survivors and consumers
12. Accountable Care Organizations:
Implications for Trauma Informed Care
ACO’s are an undeniable part of future
healthcare. ACOs were introduced to the
healthcare field as part of the Affordable Care
Act, and involve the merging of different specialty
provider entities into single organizations able to
better coordinate care, improve quality, and cut
costs. These integrated “centers” of care will serve
as the foundation for healthcare’s future as more
and more payers are investing in them — and
providers that don’t get involved now are at risk
losing business.
13. ACES study:
10 year study – Kaiser-Permenante Health
Network
17,000 medical patients involved
Asked questions about childhood trauma
events
Looked at the effects of adverse
childhood experiences over the lifespan
Largest study ever done on this subject
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16. Immediate Results:
• Just asking these questions reduced doctors
office visits by 35%
• Emergency room visits decreased by 11%
• Rather than getting calls to their 24-hour
hotline, Dr. Felitti got many letters thanking
him for asking these questions. Patients said,
“No one ever asked me before”.
17. Other Findings:
• childhood trauma was very common, even in
employed white middle-class, college-educated
people with great health insurance;
• there was a direct link between childhood trauma
and adult onset of chronic disease, as well as
depression, suicide, being violent and a victim of
violence;
• more types of trauma increased the risk of health,
social and emotional problems.
• people usually experience more than one type of
trauma – rarely is it only sex abuse or only verbal
abuse.
18. Two thirds of the 17,000 people in the
ACE Study had an ACE score of at
least one
87 percent of those had more than
one. Eighteen states have done their
own ACE surveys; their results are
similar to the CDC’s ACE Study.
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31. APA January 2008 Cover Story: PTSD treatments
grow in evidence and effectiveness
• Prolonged Exposure Therapy
• Cognitive-Processing Therapy
• Stress-inoculation Training
• Eye Movement Desensitization and
Reprocessing (EMDR)
• Medications
http://www.apa.org/monitor/jan08/ptsd.aspx
32. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
PTSD: National Center for PTSD
• Cognitive Processing Therapy
• Prolonged Exposure Therapy
• EMDR
• Medicine
http://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/treatment/therapy-med/
treatment-ptsd.asp
33. What can TICN do to address
these issues?
Meet regularly for collaboration and
training
Assess and connect with current resources
in the community
Identify where education is needed
Share Resources
Presentations/CEU’s
Outreach
Other ideas?
34. Speakers’ Bureau?
Possible Topics:
Understanding Trauma and it’s Impact
Attachment Issues as a Form of Trauma
Effective Trauma Resolution Techniques
Trauma and Autoimmune Illness – Understanding the
Link
Medical Treatment and Support for the Traumatized
Individual
Psychotropic Medications and Trauma
Understanding Inter-generational Trauma and
Epigenetics
Thoughts, Toxins, and Trauma
37. Thank you for coming!!!
Please complete Sign up Sheet
Applications for Website Providers List
Meet and Greet
Next meeting: April 11th @ 2 PM
Editor's Notes
Welcome everyone, get a raise of hands: who are therapists, who are medical professionals, who are public? Anyone else?
As I was preparing for this presentation, caught up in the midst of details, power point, etc. L.S. – 23 year old female, attachment issues, one incident of molestation by an uncle at age 7. – I was explaining autoimmune/trauma link and she explained she was 60 MG of prednisone for Lupus. Thought she’d have to be on at least 5 mg. her whole life, since therapy her numbers have improved and she’s down to 1 MG and all her numbers look better than they’d ever expect. I’m sure many therapists here have similar stories.
Teaming with Mental Health and Medical works.
So everyone stand up. Do your best dance move for 10 second. Now you are all officially part of the movement!
Maybe that brought up some of YOUR childhood trauma . I feel funny showing this movie, partially because I feel about as silly standing up here as that guy looked on that video. Also, I want to be clear that I don’t view myself as the initiator of this movement. There are a lot of great people in this community who have been working to forward trauma informed care for a long time. I just hope to jump in the crowd with the rest of you to help keep this movement moving forward to this tipping point that we are trying to create.
Lack of awareness
Practitioners who are scared to ask, scared to stir up trauma, not sure how to handle it if it comes up
Practitioners who are triggered and have not dealt with their own trauma
Not knowing that there are effective ways to handle and resolve trauma
Dr. Jeffrey Brenner is founder and executive director of the Camden Coalition of Healthcare Providers, and a 2013 MacArthur Foundation genius award winner. He did groundbreaking work in Camden, N.J., by using data to identify people who were hospital emergency room “frequent fliers”. He found that between their trips to the ER, little or nothing was done to help them improve their health. So, he began putting basic services in place to help these people. His work was written up in a New Yorker article — The Hot Spotters, by Dr. Atul Gawande — in 2011.
Tex-Arcana therapist – doctors office, one therapists, took three years to convince them to start asking. Now she has a three year waiting list. We have a lot of work to do.
What is your understanding of trauma informed care?
This is good timing for mental health and medical practitioners to increase collaboration, as the ACO initiatives are imminent. Trauma issues are a great area for collaboration. In my building I work with psychiatrists, APRN’s, PA’s who refer to me when they recognize that their patients may have underlying trauma that is contributing to physical and mental health issues. We take a team approach and work effectively to reduce symptoms.
How many have heard of this study? Tell the story: Vincent Filleti, I heard him at EMDR conference in 2013. Medical doctor, noticed his patients seemed to have a common them.
This is the short version of the questionnaire. Maybe score it for yourself…
I’ll give a few more minutes.
Run quickly through a list of slides, reporting correlations between childhood trauma and adult issues. I was impressed by the direct relationship between the number of traumas and a variety of adult problems.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
VA is providing these four treatments to vets. I brought page from the VA handout for trauma treatment which explains EMDR. Copies in the back