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PROCEDIMIENTOS DE FABRICACIÓN
      POR DEFORMACIÓN

       UNIDAD N° 2
¿CUÁLES SON ESOS
         PROCEDIMIENTOS?

• PARA OBTENER EL      PULVIMETALURGIA O METALURGIA
                                DE POLVOS
  PRODUCTO FINAL
   SE SOMETE A LA
       PIEZA A
      DISTINTOS
  PROCEDIMIENTOS
                     MOLDEO O CONFORMACIÓN POREN
                          DEFORMACIÓN EN FRÍO Y
   DE FABRICACIÓN.             FUSIÓN
                                  CALIENTE
METALURGIA DE POLVOS
       PROCESO DE
       FABRICACIÓN


       MATERIAL EN
         POLVO



        PRENSADO



       SINTERIZADO



        CALIBRADO



       TRATAMIENTO
       POSTERIORES
CONFORMACIÓN POR FUSIÓN

• CONSISTE EN CALENTAR EL
  MATERIAL     HASTA   SU       EL TÉRMINO
  TEMPERATURA DE FUSIÓN       CONFORMACIÓN
  Y AL TRANSFORMARSE EN
  LÍQUIDO SE VIERTE EN EL     ES AMPLIAMENTE
  INTERIOR DE UN MOLDE           UTILIZADO
  (PROCESO DE VACIADO       EN LA INDUSTRIA Y ES
  LLAMADO         TAMBIÉN        SINÓNIMO
  COLADA Y MOLDEO) Y
  CUANDO SE ENCUENTRA        DE FABRICACACIÓN
  SOLIDIFICADO    SE   LO
  EXTRAE DEL MOLDE.
¿Cuáles son los   Colada por gravedad
procedimientos
mas usuales para    Colada centrífuga

llenar el molde?
                     Colada a presión
COLADA POR GRAVEDAD
         COLADA SOBRE MOLDES
              DE ARENA

         COLADA SOBRE MOLDES
             PERMANENTES

         COLADA EN UN MOLDE
              QUE GIRA

           COLADA A LA CERA
               PERDIDA
COLADA POR PRESIÓN
ELABORACIÓN DE PIEZAS MEDIANTE
   DEFORMACIÓN DEL CALIENTE
       DEFORMACIÓN EN MATERIAL
       • COLADA CONTINUA
       • LAMINACIÓN
       • FORJA




       DEFORMACIÓN EN FRÍO
       • LAMINADO
       • FORJADO EN FRÍO
       • ESTAMPACIÓN
       • EXTRUSIÓN
       • DOBLADO Y CURVADO
       • EMBUTICIÓN
       • TREFILADO

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Procedimientos de fabricación por deformación.pptx1

  • 1. PROCEDIMIENTOS DE FABRICACIÓN POR DEFORMACIÓN UNIDAD N° 2
  • 2. ¿CUÁLES SON ESOS PROCEDIMIENTOS? • PARA OBTENER EL PULVIMETALURGIA O METALURGIA DE POLVOS PRODUCTO FINAL SE SOMETE A LA PIEZA A DISTINTOS PROCEDIMIENTOS MOLDEO O CONFORMACIÓN POREN DEFORMACIÓN EN FRÍO Y DE FABRICACIÓN. FUSIÓN CALIENTE
  • 3. METALURGIA DE POLVOS PROCESO DE FABRICACIÓN MATERIAL EN POLVO PRENSADO SINTERIZADO CALIBRADO TRATAMIENTO POSTERIORES
  • 4. CONFORMACIÓN POR FUSIÓN • CONSISTE EN CALENTAR EL MATERIAL HASTA SU EL TÉRMINO TEMPERATURA DE FUSIÓN CONFORMACIÓN Y AL TRANSFORMARSE EN LÍQUIDO SE VIERTE EN EL ES AMPLIAMENTE INTERIOR DE UN MOLDE UTILIZADO (PROCESO DE VACIADO EN LA INDUSTRIA Y ES LLAMADO TAMBIÉN SINÓNIMO COLADA Y MOLDEO) Y CUANDO SE ENCUENTRA DE FABRICACACIÓN SOLIDIFICADO SE LO EXTRAE DEL MOLDE.
  • 5. ¿Cuáles son los Colada por gravedad procedimientos mas usuales para Colada centrífuga llenar el molde? Colada a presión
  • 6. COLADA POR GRAVEDAD COLADA SOBRE MOLDES DE ARENA COLADA SOBRE MOLDES PERMANENTES COLADA EN UN MOLDE QUE GIRA COLADA A LA CERA PERDIDA
  • 8. ELABORACIÓN DE PIEZAS MEDIANTE DEFORMACIÓN DEL CALIENTE DEFORMACIÓN EN MATERIAL • COLADA CONTINUA • LAMINACIÓN • FORJA DEFORMACIÓN EN FRÍO • LAMINADO • FORJADO EN FRÍO • ESTAMPACIÓN • EXTRUSIÓN • DOBLADO Y CURVADO • EMBUTICIÓN • TREFILADO