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Compound nouns
Compound nouns are words formed of two or more nouns together. In
English they usually stay as two or more words but in German they are
usually written as one word.
The gender of that word is always that of the last word within the noun, even
if the first or second has a different gender.
Examples
der Spiegel das Ei
+
= das Spiegelei
die Couch der Tisch
+ =
der Couchtisch
die Blume
+
der Topf
= der Blumentopf
der Tee
+ das Glas
+ die Tasse
= das Teeglas
= die Teetasse
der Blumentopf
die Haltestelle (das Halten + die Stelle)
der Kochtopf (das Kochen + der Topf)
die Geburtstagskarte
der Geburtstagskuchen
das Geburtstagsgeschenk
Some nouns need to be linked with an e, en, es, n or s, others may lose some letters.
That way those words can be pronounced as one word and don’t need a big breather in
between each individual word.
This is a sample lesson (minus the voice over ☺) of my Udemy course
'German grammar - gender: is it der, die or das?'
For more info and special offers check
http://angelikasgerman.co.uk/online-german-tuition/

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How to work out the gender of German compound nouns

  • 1.
  • 2. Compound nouns Compound nouns are words formed of two or more nouns together. In English they usually stay as two or more words but in German they are usually written as one word. The gender of that word is always that of the last word within the noun, even if the first or second has a different gender. Examples
  • 3. der Spiegel das Ei + = das Spiegelei
  • 4. die Couch der Tisch + = der Couchtisch
  • 5. die Blume + der Topf = der Blumentopf
  • 6. der Tee + das Glas + die Tasse = das Teeglas = die Teetasse
  • 7. der Blumentopf die Haltestelle (das Halten + die Stelle) der Kochtopf (das Kochen + der Topf) die Geburtstagskarte der Geburtstagskuchen das Geburtstagsgeschenk Some nouns need to be linked with an e, en, es, n or s, others may lose some letters. That way those words can be pronounced as one word and don’t need a big breather in between each individual word.
  • 8. This is a sample lesson (minus the voice over ☺) of my Udemy course 'German grammar - gender: is it der, die or das?' For more info and special offers check http://angelikasgerman.co.uk/online-german-tuition/