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THE TOLL ROADS?




The Implications of the Network Neutrality Debate
               for Communications
WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY?




  Access to the Internet without discrimination
based upon how often user accesses the Internet
 or how much broadband capacity they utilize
=
=
=
Commoners
WHAT’S AT STAKE?




“The Internet is the communication network that is
  quickly becoming the backbone for all other
 communications networks that Americans use.”
WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY?




Content Regulation        “kill Internet innovation and
 Traffic Shaping                 crush an industry”


  Tiered Access
                     “the costs of unmanaged networks”
     Structure


Business Services    “serious and rampant piracy problems”
WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY?




Content Regulation        “kill Internet innovation and
 Traffic Shaping                 crush an industry”


  Tiered Access
                     “the costs of unmanaged networks”
     Structure


Business Services    “serious and rampant piracy problems”
WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY?


   users



Content Regulation        “kill Internet innovation and
 Traffic Shaping                 crush an industry”


  Tiered Access
                     “the costs of unmanaged networks”
     Structure


Business Services    “serious and rampant piracy problems”
WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY?


   users                     providers



Content Regulation        “kill Internet innovation and
 Traffic Shaping                 crush an industry”


  Tiered Access
                     “the costs of unmanaged networks”
     Structure


Business Services    “serious and rampant piracy problems”
WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY?


   users                     providers



Content Regulation        “kill Internet innovation and
 Traffic Shaping                 crush an industry”


  Tiered Access
                     “the costs of unmanaged networks”
     Structure


Business Services    “serious and rampant piracy problems”
II




                                                                                                            S. 215
                                                                 110TH CONGRESS
                                                                    1ST SESSION


                                                                         To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality.




                                                                             IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                               JANUARY 9, 2007
                                                                 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR-
                                                                     KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro-
                                                                     duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                     mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation




                                                                                                            A BILL
                                                                     To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net
                                                                                        neutrality.

                                                                   1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                   2     tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                   4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom
                                                                   5     Preservation Act’’.
                                                                   6     SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY.

                                                                   7              Title       I      of   the     Communications                    Act      of    1934   (47
                                                                   8     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
                                                                   9     following:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS




                                  VerDate Aug 31 2005   22:49 Jan 11, 2007   Jkt 059200   PO 00000    Frm 00001   Fmt 6652   Sfmt 6201   E:BILLSS215.IS   S215
II




                                                                                                            S. 215
                                                                 110TH CONGRESS
                                                                    1ST SESSION


                                                                         To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality.




                                                                             IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                               JANUARY 9, 2007
                                                                 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR-
                                                                     KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro-
                                                                     duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                     mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation




                                                                                                            A BILL
                                                                     To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net
                                                                                        neutrality.

                                                                   1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                   2     tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                   4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom
                                                                   5     Preservation Act’’.
                                                                   6     SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY.

                                                                   7              Title       I      of   the     Communications                    Act      of    1934   (47
                                                                   8     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
                                                                   9     following:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS




                                  VerDate Aug 31 2005   22:49 Jan 11, 2007   Jkt 059200   PO 00000    Frm 00001   Fmt 6652   Sfmt 6201   E:BILLSS215.IS   S215
II




                                                                                                            S. 215
                                                                 110TH CONGRESS
                                                                    1ST SESSION


                                                                         To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality.




                                                                             IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                               JANUARY 9, 2007
                                                                 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR-
                                                                     KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro-
                                                                     duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                     mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation




                                                                                                            A BILL
                                                                     To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net
                                                                                        neutrality.

                                                                   1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                   2     tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                   4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom
                                                                   5     Preservation Act’’.
                                                                   6     SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY.

                                                                   7              Title       I      of   the     Communications                    Act      of    1934   (47
                                                                   8     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
                                                                   9     following:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS




                                  VerDate Aug 31 2005   22:49 Jan 11, 2007   Jkt 059200   PO 00000    Frm 00001   Fmt 6652   Sfmt 6201   E:BILLSS215.IS   S215
II




                                                                                                            S. 215
                                                                 110TH CONGRESS
                                                                    1ST SESSION


                                                                         To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality.




                                                                             IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                               JANUARY 9, 2007
                                                                 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR-
                                                                     KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro-
                                                                     duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                     mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation




                                                                                                            A BILL
                                                                     To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net
                                                                                        neutrality.

                                                                   1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                   2     tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                   4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom
                                                                   5     Preservation Act’’.
                                                                   6     SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY.

                                                                   7              Title       I      of   the     Communications                    Act      of    1934   (47
                                                                   8     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
                                                                   9     following:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS




                                  VerDate Aug 31 2005   22:49 Jan 11, 2007   Jkt 059200   PO 00000    Frm 00001   Fmt 6652   Sfmt 6201   E:BILLSS215.IS   S215
II




                                                                                                            S. 215
                                                                 110TH CONGRESS
                                                                    1ST SESSION


                                                                         To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality.




                                                                             IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                               JANUARY 9, 2007
                                                                 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR-
                                                                     KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro-
                                                                     duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                     mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation




                                                                                                            A BILL
                                                                     To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net
                                                                                        neutrality.

                                                                   1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                   2     tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                   4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom
                                                                   5     Preservation Act’’.
                                                                   6     SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY.

                                                                   7              Title       I      of   the     Communications                    Act      of    1934   (47
                                                                   8     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
                                                                   9     following:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS




                                  VerDate Aug 31 2005   22:49 Jan 11, 2007   Jkt 059200   PO 00000    Frm 00001   Fmt 6652   Sfmt 6201   E:BILLSS215.IS   S215
II




                                                                                                            S. 215
                                                                 110TH CONGRESS
                                                                    1ST SESSION


                                                                         To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality.




                                                                             IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                               JANUARY 9, 2007
                                                                 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR-
                                                                     KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro-
                                                                     duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                     mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation




                                                                                                            A BILL
                                                                     To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net
                                                                                        neutrality.

                                                                   1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                   2     tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                   4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom
                                                                   5     Preservation Act’’.
                                                                   6     SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY.

                                                                   7              Title       I      of   the     Communications                    Act      of    1934   (47
                                                                   8     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
                                                                   9     following:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS




                                  VerDate Aug 31 2005   22:49 Jan 11, 2007   Jkt 059200   PO 00000    Frm 00001   Fmt 6652   Sfmt 6201   E:BILLSS215.IS   S215
II




                                                                                                            S. 215
                                                                 110TH CONGRESS
                                                                    1ST SESSION


                                                                         To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality.




                                                                             IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                               JANUARY 9, 2007
                                                                 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR-
                                                                     KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro-
                                                                     duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                     mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation




                                                                                                            A BILL
                                                                     To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net
                                                                                        neutrality.

                                                                   1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                   2     tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                   4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom
                                                                   5     Preservation Act’’.
                                                                   6     SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY.

                                                                   7              Title       I      of   the     Communications                    Act      of    1934   (47
                                                                   8     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
                                                                   9     following:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS




                                  VerDate Aug 31 2005   22:49 Jan 11, 2007   Jkt 059200   PO 00000    Frm 00001   Fmt 6652   Sfmt 6201   E:BILLSS215.IS   S215
II




                                                                                                            S. 215
                                                                 110TH CONGRESS
                                                                    1ST SESSION


                                                                         To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality.




                                                                             IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                               JANUARY 9, 2007
                                                                 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR-
                                                                     KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro-
                                                                     duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                     mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation




                                                                                                            A BILL
                                                                     To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net
                                                                                        neutrality.

                                                                   1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                   2     tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                   4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom
                                                                   5     Preservation Act’’.
                                                                   6     SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY.

                                                                   7              Title       I      of   the     Communications                    Act      of    1934   (47
                                                                   8     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
                                                                   9     following:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS




                                  VerDate Aug 31 2005   22:49 Jan 11, 2007   Jkt 059200   PO 00000    Frm 00001   Fmt 6652   Sfmt 6201   E:BILLSS215.IS   S215
II




                                                                                                            S. 215
                                                                 110TH CONGRESS
                                                                    1ST SESSION


                                                                         To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality.




                                                                             IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                               JANUARY 9, 2007
                                                                 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR-
                                                                     KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro-
                                                                     duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                     mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation




                                                                                                            A BILL
                                                                     To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net
                                                                                        neutrality.

                                                                   1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                   2     tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                   4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom
                                                                   5     Preservation Act’’.
                                                                   6     SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY.

                                                                   7              Title       I      of   the     Communications                    Act      of    1934   (47
                                                                   8     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
                                                                   9     following:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS




                                  VerDate Aug 31 2005   22:49 Jan 11, 2007   Jkt 059200   PO 00000    Frm 00001   Fmt 6652   Sfmt 6201   E:BILLSS215.IS   S215
II




                                                                                                            S. 215
                                                                 110TH CONGRESS
                                                                    1ST SESSION


                                                                         To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality.




                                                                             IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
                                                                                               JANUARY 9, 2007
                                                                 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR-
                                                                     KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro-
                                                                     duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com-
                                                                     mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation




                                                                                                            A BILL
                                                                     To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net
                                                                                        neutrality.

                                                                   1              Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
                                                                   2     tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
                                                                   3     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

                                                                   4              This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom
                                                                   5     Preservation Act’’.
                                                                   6     SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY.

                                                                   7              Title       I      of   the     Communications                    Act      of    1934   (47
                                                                   8     U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
                                                                   9     following:
pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS




                                  VerDate Aug 31 2005   22:49 Jan 11, 2007   Jkt 059200   PO 00000    Frm 00001   Fmt 6652   Sfmt 6201   E:BILLSS215.IS   S215
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Net Neutrality Presentation

  • 1. THE TOLL ROADS? The Implications of the Network Neutrality Debate for Communications
  • 2. WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY? Access to the Internet without discrimination based upon how often user accesses the Internet or how much broadband capacity they utilize
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  • 9. WHAT’S AT STAKE? “The Internet is the communication network that is quickly becoming the backbone for all other communications networks that Americans use.”
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  • 16. WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY? Content Regulation “kill Internet innovation and Traffic Shaping crush an industry” Tiered Access “the costs of unmanaged networks” Structure Business Services “serious and rampant piracy problems”
  • 17. WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY? Content Regulation “kill Internet innovation and Traffic Shaping crush an industry” Tiered Access “the costs of unmanaged networks” Structure Business Services “serious and rampant piracy problems”
  • 18. WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY? users Content Regulation “kill Internet innovation and Traffic Shaping crush an industry” Tiered Access “the costs of unmanaged networks” Structure Business Services “serious and rampant piracy problems”
  • 19. WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY? users providers Content Regulation “kill Internet innovation and Traffic Shaping crush an industry” Tiered Access “the costs of unmanaged networks” Structure Business Services “serious and rampant piracy problems”
  • 20. WHAT IS NET NEUTRALITY? users providers Content Regulation “kill Internet innovation and Traffic Shaping crush an industry” Tiered Access “the costs of unmanaged networks” Structure Business Services “serious and rampant piracy problems”
  • 21. II S. 215 110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 9, 2007 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR- KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro- duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom 5 Preservation Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY. 7 Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 8 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS VerDate Aug 31 2005 22:49 Jan 11, 2007 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:BILLSS215.IS S215
  • 22. II S. 215 110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 9, 2007 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR- KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro- duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom 5 Preservation Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY. 7 Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 8 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS VerDate Aug 31 2005 22:49 Jan 11, 2007 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:BILLSS215.IS S215
  • 23. II S. 215 110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 9, 2007 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR- KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro- duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom 5 Preservation Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY. 7 Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 8 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS VerDate Aug 31 2005 22:49 Jan 11, 2007 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:BILLSS215.IS S215
  • 24. II S. 215 110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 9, 2007 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR- KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro- duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom 5 Preservation Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY. 7 Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 8 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS VerDate Aug 31 2005 22:49 Jan 11, 2007 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:BILLSS215.IS S215
  • 25. II S. 215 110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 9, 2007 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR- KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro- duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom 5 Preservation Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY. 7 Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 8 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS VerDate Aug 31 2005 22:49 Jan 11, 2007 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:BILLSS215.IS S215
  • 26. II S. 215 110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 9, 2007 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR- KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro- duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom 5 Preservation Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY. 7 Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 8 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS VerDate Aug 31 2005 22:49 Jan 11, 2007 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:BILLSS215.IS S215
  • 27. II S. 215 110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 9, 2007 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR- KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro- duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom 5 Preservation Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY. 7 Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 8 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS VerDate Aug 31 2005 22:49 Jan 11, 2007 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:BILLSS215.IS S215
  • 28. II S. 215 110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 9, 2007 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR- KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro- duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom 5 Preservation Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY. 7 Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 8 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS VerDate Aug 31 2005 22:49 Jan 11, 2007 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:BILLSS215.IS S215
  • 29. II S. 215 110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 9, 2007 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR- KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro- duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom 5 Preservation Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY. 7 Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 8 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS VerDate Aug 31 2005 22:49 Jan 11, 2007 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:BILLSS215.IS S215
  • 30. II S. 215 110TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 9, 2007 Mr. DORGAN (for himself, Ms. SNOWE, Mr. KERRY, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. HAR- KIN, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. OBAMA, and Mr. WYDEN) intro- duced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Com- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure net neutrality. 1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Internet Freedom 5 Preservation Act’’. 6 SEC. 2. INTERNET NEUTRALITY. 7 Title I of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 8 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 9 following: pwalker on PROD1PC71 with BILLS VerDate Aug 31 2005 22:49 Jan 11, 2007 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:BILLSS215.IS S215
  • 31. Int ern ati on of al Br Tea o En NA RA ms therh ter ter oo LP s d tai ro- nm Ch As en oic soc tC e on iat s ion ume OK rs Go Ch r Co istian ali tio n