Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
There is little previous comparative research on how new EU member state immigrants (NMS12) and their labour market performance differ across the old member states. This paper extends the earlier literature by investigating NMS12 immigrants’ composition and labour market performance in Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, which are characterized by considerable differences in their labour market institutions. These institutional structures might also influence the labour market outcomes of NMS12 immigrants and these countries’ abilities to absorb immigrants. As measures of labour market performance we use labour force participation, employment, type of employment, and occupational attainment. We use pooled cross-sectional data from the European Union Labour Force Survey from the years 2004-2009 in the analyses.
We find that NMS12 immigrants have, on average, a lower probability of employment than similar natives in all other countries except for the UK. As expected with the time spent in the host country, the employment gap between NMS12 immigrants and natives narrows in Finland, Germany and the Netherlands. NMS12 immigrants seem not only to suffer from lower employment (except in the UK), but the disadvantage NMS12 immigrants have in the labour market also shows itself in the type of employment and occupations they hold. NMS12 immigrants work more often as self-employed (except in Finland) and in temporary jobs which are often combined with poorer job quality than regular jobs. In addition, NMS12 immigrants’ likelihood of working in elementary occupations is higher in all four countries. Nonetheless, we also detect interesting differences among the countries in how much the NMS12 immigrants’ labour market position deviates from that of similar natives with regard to the type of employment and occupational attainment which can partly be explained by institutional differences among these countries.Characteristics and labour market performance of the new member state immigra...
Characteristics and labour market performance of the new member state immigra...Palkansaajien tutkimuslaitos
Recommended
There is little previous comparative research on how new EU member state immigrants (NMS12) and their labour market performance differ across the old member states. This paper extends the earlier literature by investigating NMS12 immigrants’ composition and labour market performance in Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, which are characterized by considerable differences in their labour market institutions. These institutional structures might also influence the labour market outcomes of NMS12 immigrants and these countries’ abilities to absorb immigrants. As measures of labour market performance we use labour force participation, employment, type of employment, and occupational attainment. We use pooled cross-sectional data from the European Union Labour Force Survey from the years 2004-2009 in the analyses.
We find that NMS12 immigrants have, on average, a lower probability of employment than similar natives in all other countries except for the UK. As expected with the time spent in the host country, the employment gap between NMS12 immigrants and natives narrows in Finland, Germany and the Netherlands. NMS12 immigrants seem not only to suffer from lower employment (except in the UK), but the disadvantage NMS12 immigrants have in the labour market also shows itself in the type of employment and occupations they hold. NMS12 immigrants work more often as self-employed (except in Finland) and in temporary jobs which are often combined with poorer job quality than regular jobs. In addition, NMS12 immigrants’ likelihood of working in elementary occupations is higher in all four countries. Nonetheless, we also detect interesting differences among the countries in how much the NMS12 immigrants’ labour market position deviates from that of similar natives with regard to the type of employment and occupational attainment which can partly be explained by institutional differences among these countries.Characteristics and labour market performance of the new member state immigra...
Characteristics and labour market performance of the new member state immigra...Palkansaajien tutkimuslaitos
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
Viewers also liked (7)
Micro enterprise development and rural women enterpurinship by Parvani Sharma
Micro enterprise development and rural women enterpurinship by Parvani Sharma
More from BotoBata
More from BotoBata (20)
Recently uploaded
Model Call Girl Services in Delhi reach out to us at 🔝 9953056974 🔝✔️✔️
Our agency presents a selection of young, charming call girls available for bookings at Oyo Hotels. Experience high-class escort services at pocket-friendly rates, with our female escorts exuding both beauty and a delightful personality, ready to meet your desires. Whether it's Housewives, College girls, Russian girls, Muslim girls, or any other preference, we offer a diverse range of options to cater to your tastes.
We provide both in-call and out-call services for your convenience. Our in-call location in Delhi ensures cleanliness, hygiene, and 100% safety, while our out-call services offer doorstep delivery for added ease.
We value your time and money, hence we kindly request pic collectors, time-passers, and bargain hunters to refrain from contacting us.
Our services feature various packages at competitive rates:
One shot: ₹2000/in-call, ₹5000/out-call
Two shots with one girl: ₹3500/in-call, ₹6000/out-call
Body to body massage with sex: ₹3000/in-call
Full night for one person: ₹7000/in-call, ₹10000/out-call
Full night for more than 1 person: Contact us at 🔝 9953056974 🔝. for details
Operating 24/7, we serve various locations in Delhi, including Green Park, Lajpat Nagar, Saket, and Hauz Khas near metro stations.
For premium call girl services in Delhi 🔝 9953056974 🔝. Thank you for considering us!call girls in Dakshinpuri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Dakshinpuri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex Service At Affordable Rate
Booking Contact Details
WhatsApp Chat: +91-6297143586
pune Escort Service includes providing maximum physical satisfaction to their clients as well as engaging conversation that keeps your time enjoyable and entertaining. Plus they look fabulously elegant; making an impressionable.
Independent Escorts pune understands the value of confidentiality and discretion - they will go the extra mile to meet your needs. Simply contact them via text messaging or through their online profiles; they'd be more than delighted to accommodate any request or arrange a romantic date or fun-filled night together.
We provide -
01-may-2024(v.n)
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Recently uploaded (20)
VIP Model Call Girls Kalyani Nagar ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From ...
VIP Model Call Girls Kalyani Nagar ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From ...
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Call Girl Baran is experienced
WhatsApp Chat: 📞 8617697112 Call Girl Baran is experienced
👉 Call Girls Service Amritsar 👉📞 6367187148 👉📞 Just📲 Call Ruhi Call Girl Agen...
👉 Call Girls Service Amritsar 👉📞 6367187148 👉📞 Just📲 Call Ruhi Call Girl Agen...
Escorts Service Basapura ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
Escorts Service Basapura ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
➥🔝 7737669865 🔝▻ Bokaro Call-girls in Women Seeking Men 🔝Bokaro🔝 Escorts S...
➥🔝 7737669865 🔝▻ Bokaro Call-girls in Women Seeking Men 🔝Bokaro🔝 Escorts S...
call girls in Kaushambi (Ghaziabad) 🔝 >༒8448380779 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝...
call girls in Kaushambi (Ghaziabad) 🔝 >༒8448380779 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝...
UI:UX Design and Empowerment Strategies for Underprivileged Transgender Indiv...
UI:UX Design and Empowerment Strategies for Underprivileged Transgender Indiv...
Anamika Escorts Service Darbhanga ❣️ 7014168258 ❣️ High Cost Unlimited Hard ...
Anamika Escorts Service Darbhanga ❣️ 7014168258 ❣️ High Cost Unlimited Hard ...
Call Girls Jalgaon Just Call 8617370543Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jalgaon Just Call 8617370543Top Class Call Girl Service Available
➥🔝 7737669865 🔝▻ dehradun Call-girls in Women Seeking Men 🔝dehradun🔝 Escor...
➥🔝 7737669865 🔝▻ dehradun Call-girls in Women Seeking Men 🔝dehradun🔝 Escor...
Jigani Call Girls Service: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangal...
Jigani Call Girls Service: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangal...
call girls in Dakshinpuri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Dakshinpuri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953056974 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
➥🔝 7737669865 🔝▻ jhansi Call-girls in Women Seeking Men 🔝jhansi🔝 Escorts S...
➥🔝 7737669865 🔝▻ jhansi Call-girls in Women Seeking Men 🔝jhansi🔝 Escorts S...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine S...
call girls in Vasundhra (Ghaziabad) 🔝 >༒8448380779 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝...
call girls in Vasundhra (Ghaziabad) 🔝 >༒8448380779 🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝...