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2. Classes of Fire
• Extinguishers vary in size and type of
extinguishing agent used.
• Selection of appropriate extinguisher is
critical.
• Proper use reduces injury and property
damage.

3. Classes of FireClasses of Fire

4. Classes of FireClasses of Fire

5. • Class A fires involve
items such as:
– Ordinary wood
– Rubber
– Household rubbish
– Natural vegetation
• Water is most common
extinguishing agent.
Class A Fires

6. • Class B fires involve
items such as:
– Flammable liquids and
gases
– Oil
– Grease
– Tar
– Some plastics
• Several agents can be
used.
Class B Fires

7. • Class C fires involve
energized electrical
equipment such as:
– Building wiring
– Circuit breakers
– Transformers
– Power tools
• Require agents that will
not conduct electricity
Class C Fires

8. • Water
Used to cool burning fuel below its
ignition temperature
Intended primarily for Class A fires
Types of Extinguishers

9. Types of Extinguishers
• Dry chemicals
Contain variety of agents in
granular form
Ordinary models extinguish
Class A and B fires.
Multipurpose models
extinguish Class A, B, and C
fires.
All can be used on Class C
fires, but residue can damages
electronics.

10. Types of Extinguishers
• Carbon Dioxide
(CO2)Extinguishers
 Rated for Class B and C fires
 Extinguishes by enveloping fuel
in a cloud of inert gas
 Also cools the burning material
 1.5 times heavier than air
 Colorless, odorless,
nonconductive, and inert
 Is noncorrosive
 Both an expelling agent and an
extinguishing agent

11. • Simple to operate with basic training
• Six basic steps for extinguishing fires
– Locate the fire
– Select the proper extinguisher
– Transport the extinguisher to the fire
– Activate the extinguisher to release the agent
– Apply the extinguishing agent
– Ensure personal safety
• Practice and training are essential.
Use of Extinguishers

12. • Know the types and locations of
extinguisher.
• Know where extinguishers are located in
and around the work place.
• Have at least one extinguisher in your
home by your kitchen.
Locating of Extinguishers

13. • P-A-S-S acronym:
– Pull the safety pin.
– Aim the nozzle at the base of the flames.
– Squeeze the trigger to discharge agent.
– Sweep the nozzle across the base of the
flames.
Basic Steps of
Fire Extinguisher Operation

14. • Approach fire with an exit behind you.
• Have a planned escape route in case of
extinguisher failure.
• Never let fire get between you and a safe exit.
• After suppression, back away; never turn your
back on the fire.
• Watch fire for rekindle.
Ensure Your Personal Safety

15. Thank you