SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 18
Roadmap to Economic Freedom and Economic Reforms
5. Economic Freedom in the Arab World Conference
Cairo, Marriott Hotel Zamalek
November 1-2, 2010
Economic Reform and Economic Freedom in
Western Europe:
Facts and Comments from a liberal perspective
Dr. Detmar Doering
Liberal Institute of the Friedrich-Naumann-Foundation for Liberty
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cyprus
CzechRepublic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
UnitedKingdom
Worldaverage
EF-rating EU
EF-rating world average
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Romania
Slovenia
Italy
CzechRepublic
Poland
Greece
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Portugal
Belgium
Bulgaria
Spain
France
Sweden
Hungary
Netherlands
Germany
Cyprus
Luxemburg
Finland
Slovakia
Austria
Estonia
Ireland
Denmark
UnitedKingdom
Worldaverage
EF-rating EU
EF-rating world average
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
81980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
World average rating
EU average rating
"OldEurope" average
"New Europe"
average since 1995
Economic Freedom since 1980
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008
United Kingdom
Germany
France
Greece
Italy
Estonia
Romania
Ranking compared….
6,02
8,37 8,56
7,63
7,89
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Size of
Gov't
Legal
System
Sound
Money
Freedom to
trade
Regulation
Rating/Areas
United Kingdom: Strengths and Weaknesses
5,64
8,17
9,51
7,7
6,25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Size of
Gov't
Legal
System
Sound
Money
Freedom to
trade
Regulation
Rating/Areas
Germany: Strengths and Weaknesses
5,43
6,26
8,91
7,3
7,01
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Size of
Gov't
Legal
System
Sound
Money
Freedom to
trade
Regulation
Rating/Areas
France: Strengths and Weaknesses
6,7
6,14
9,6
6,39
5,91
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Size of
Gov't
Legal
System
Sound
Money
Freedom to
trade
Regulation
Rating/Areas
Greece: Strengths and Weaknesses
5,71 5,67
9,48
7,11
5,77
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Size of
Gov't
Legal
System
Sound
Money
Freedom to
trade
Regulation
Rating/Areas
Italy: Strengths and Weaknesses
6,79
7,21
9,08
7,95
7,62
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Size of
Gov't
Legal
System
Sound
Money
Freedom to
trade
Regulation
Rating/Areas
Estonia: Strengths and Weaknesses
4,64
5,86
8,24
7,43
6,72
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Size of
Gov't
Legal
System
Sound
Money
Freedom to
trade
Regulation
Rating/Areas
Romania: Strengths and Weaknesses
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Size of Gov't Legal System Sound Money Freedom to
trade
Regulation
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
UK: Strengths and Weaknesses in Historical Perspective
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Size of Gov't Legal System Sound Money Freedom to
trade
Regulation
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2007
2008
Italy: Strengths and Weaknesses in Historical Perspective
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
EU27
"OldEurope"
"New
Europe"
Malta
Ireland
Poland
Latvia
Growth rate in %
(2009)
-4,2 -4,08 -8,4 -2,1 -7,6 -18
1,7
European Growth rates
-6,65
-4,83 -4,77
-6,13
-5,52
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
most free most free
without
Estonia
2nd
quartile
3rd
quartile
unfree
Growth rates in %
(2009)
Säule 3
Economic Freedom and Growth in Europe
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
most free 2 least free
Growth rate in %
(2009)
Economic Freedom and Growth in Europe II
… but we love freedom!
That‘s all!

More Related Content

Similar to Economic reform and economic freedom in western europe facts and comments from a liberal perspective

US vs EU GDP Comparison
US vs EU GDP ComparisonUS vs EU GDP Comparison
US vs EU GDP ComparisonMGM Research
 
Middle income traps - Michal Pleva EN Final
Middle income traps - Michal Pleva EN FinalMiddle income traps - Michal Pleva EN Final
Middle income traps - Michal Pleva EN FinalMichal Pleva
 
Ecb history rolefunctions(2006)
Ecb history rolefunctions(2006)Ecb history rolefunctions(2006)
Ecb history rolefunctions(2006)Prithviraj Rathore
 
2013-->2040 a PATH to PEACE
2013-->2040 a PATH to PEACE2013-->2040 a PATH to PEACE
2013-->2040 a PATH to PEACEGiuseppe KUSZLI
 
Investment gaps and competitiveness - Thomas Barrett, European Investment Bank
Investment gaps and competitiveness - Thomas Barrett, European Investment BankInvestment gaps and competitiveness - Thomas Barrett, European Investment Bank
Investment gaps and competitiveness - Thomas Barrett, European Investment BankOECD Governance
 
European debt crisis
European debt crisisEuropean debt crisis
European debt crisistarunyc
 
павел мертлік
павел мертлікпавел мертлік
павел мертлікindrih
 
Access Europe 2013 - final slides all
Access Europe 2013 - final slides allAccess Europe 2013 - final slides all
Access Europe 2013 - final slides allScottish Enterprise
 

Similar to Economic reform and economic freedom in western europe facts and comments from a liberal perspective (10)

US vs EU GDP Comparison
US vs EU GDP ComparisonUS vs EU GDP Comparison
US vs EU GDP Comparison
 
Middle income traps - Michal Pleva EN Final
Middle income traps - Michal Pleva EN FinalMiddle income traps - Michal Pleva EN Final
Middle income traps - Michal Pleva EN Final
 
Ecb history rolefunctions(2006)
Ecb history rolefunctions(2006)Ecb history rolefunctions(2006)
Ecb history rolefunctions(2006)
 
2013-->2040 a PATH to PEACE
2013-->2040 a PATH to PEACE2013-->2040 a PATH to PEACE
2013-->2040 a PATH to PEACE
 
European telco industry at a crossroad
European telco industry at a crossroadEuropean telco industry at a crossroad
European telco industry at a crossroad
 
Investment gaps and competitiveness - Thomas Barrett, European Investment Bank
Investment gaps and competitiveness - Thomas Barrett, European Investment BankInvestment gaps and competitiveness - Thomas Barrett, European Investment Bank
Investment gaps and competitiveness - Thomas Barrett, European Investment Bank
 
European debt crisis
European debt crisisEuropean debt crisis
European debt crisis
 
павел мертлік
павел мертлікпавел мертлік
павел мертлік
 
Access Europe 2013 - final slides all
Access Europe 2013 - final slides allAccess Europe 2013 - final slides all
Access Europe 2013 - final slides all
 
Das Wachstum der Staatschulden in Europa
Das Wachstum der Staatschulden in EuropaDas Wachstum der Staatschulden in Europa
Das Wachstum der Staatschulden in Europa
 

More from Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty (FNF)

كيف يمكن ان يساهم الحكم الراشد وكفاءة القطاع العام والخصخصة في التنمية الاقتص...
كيف يمكن ان يساهم الحكم الراشد وكفاءة القطاع العام والخصخصة في التنمية الاقتص...كيف يمكن ان يساهم الحكم الراشد وكفاءة القطاع العام والخصخصة في التنمية الاقتص...
كيف يمكن ان يساهم الحكم الراشد وكفاءة القطاع العام والخصخصة في التنمية الاقتص...Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty (FNF)
 
استراتيجية التنمية الاجتماعية الوطنية تجربة لبنان
استراتيجية التنمية الاجتماعية الوطنية تجربة لبناناستراتيجية التنمية الاجتماعية الوطنية تجربة لبنان
استراتيجية التنمية الاجتماعية الوطنية تجربة لبنانFriedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty (FNF)
 
الحرية السياسية في ليبيا-الفـــــــرص والتحـــــديات
الحرية السياسية في ليبيا-الفـــــــرص والتحـــــديات الحرية السياسية في ليبيا-الفـــــــرص والتحـــــديات
الحرية السياسية في ليبيا-الفـــــــرص والتحـــــديات Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty (FNF)
 

More from Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty (FNF) (20)

التحديات التي يواجهها الاقتصاد الفلسطيني
التحديات التي يواجهها الاقتصاد الفلسطينيالتحديات التي يواجهها الاقتصاد الفلسطيني
التحديات التي يواجهها الاقتصاد الفلسطيني
 
Enforcing the rule of law and regulatory environment as prerequisite to prote...
Enforcing the rule of law and regulatory environment as prerequisite to prote...Enforcing the rule of law and regulatory environment as prerequisite to prote...
Enforcing the rule of law and regulatory environment as prerequisite to prote...
 
كيف يمكن ان يساهم الحكم الراشد وكفاءة القطاع العام والخصخصة في التنمية الاقتص...
كيف يمكن ان يساهم الحكم الراشد وكفاءة القطاع العام والخصخصة في التنمية الاقتص...كيف يمكن ان يساهم الحكم الراشد وكفاءة القطاع العام والخصخصة في التنمية الاقتص...
كيف يمكن ان يساهم الحكم الراشد وكفاءة القطاع العام والخصخصة في التنمية الاقتص...
 
Economic Freedom and the Public Sector Tunisian overview
Economic Freedom and the Public Sector Tunisian overviewEconomic Freedom and the Public Sector Tunisian overview
Economic Freedom and the Public Sector Tunisian overview
 
Public private partnerships, legal frame & challenges
Public private partnerships,  legal frame & challengesPublic private partnerships,  legal frame & challenges
Public private partnerships, legal frame & challenges
 
The Economic Freedom Data 2014: Where does the Arab world stand in comparison...
The Economic Freedom Data 2014: Where does the Arab world stand in comparison...The Economic Freedom Data 2014: Where does the Arab world stand in comparison...
The Economic Freedom Data 2014: Where does the Arab world stand in comparison...
 
Moving from Inward-Looking and State-led Development Strategy to World marke...
Moving from Inward-Looking and State-led Development Strategy to  World marke...Moving from Inward-Looking and State-led Development Strategy to  World marke...
Moving from Inward-Looking and State-led Development Strategy to World marke...
 
Enhancing good governance and economic freedom of the Arab countries in the d...
Enhancing good governance and economic freedom of the Arab countries in the d...Enhancing good governance and economic freedom of the Arab countries in the d...
Enhancing good governance and economic freedom of the Arab countries in the d...
 
استراتيجية التنمية الاجتماعية الوطنية تجربة لبنان
استراتيجية التنمية الاجتماعية الوطنية تجربة لبناناستراتيجية التنمية الاجتماعية الوطنية تجربة لبنان
استراتيجية التنمية الاجتماعية الوطنية تجربة لبنان
 
Turkey economic success story: a model for Egypt?
Turkey economic success story: a model for Egypt?Turkey economic success story: a model for Egypt?
Turkey economic success story: a model for Egypt?
 
Successful economic reform in the context of Poland's transition to democracy
Successful economic reform in the context of Poland's transition to democracySuccessful economic reform in the context of Poland's transition to democracy
Successful economic reform in the context of Poland's transition to democracy
 
الحرية السياسية في ليبيا-الفـــــــرص والتحـــــديات
الحرية السياسية في ليبيا-الفـــــــرص والتحـــــديات الحرية السياسية في ليبيا-الفـــــــرص والتحـــــديات
الحرية السياسية في ليبيا-الفـــــــرص والتحـــــديات
 
وضع الحرية الاقتصادية في ليبيا
وضع الحرية الاقتصادية في ليبياوضع الحرية الاقتصادية في ليبيا
وضع الحرية الاقتصادية في ليبيا
 
The Arab Spring and Young Leaders
The Arab Spring and Young LeadersThe Arab Spring and Young Leaders
The Arab Spring and Young Leaders
 
Political Progression, Economic Stagnation and the Strategic Opportunity
Political Progression, Economic Stagnation and the Strategic OpportunityPolitical Progression, Economic Stagnation and the Strategic Opportunity
Political Progression, Economic Stagnation and the Strategic Opportunity
 
The Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Report
The Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 ReportThe Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Report
The Economic Freedom of the World: 2011 Report
 
The Tunisian Economy and the Democratic Transition
The Tunisian Economy and the Democratic Transition The Tunisian Economy and the Democratic Transition
The Tunisian Economy and the Democratic Transition
 
Did the Arab Spring Benefit Economic Freedom in Jordan?
Did the Arab Spring Benefit Economic Freedom in Jordan?Did the Arab Spring Benefit Economic Freedom in Jordan?
Did the Arab Spring Benefit Economic Freedom in Jordan?
 
Financial turmoil & the Arab spring:Factors Influencing Economic Freedom
Financial turmoil & the Arab spring:Factors Influencing Economic FreedomFinancial turmoil & the Arab spring:Factors Influencing Economic Freedom
Financial turmoil & the Arab spring:Factors Influencing Economic Freedom
 
Economic Freedom Report (2010) Assessment from a Palestinian Perspective
Economic Freedom Report (2010) Assessment from a Palestinian PerspectiveEconomic Freedom Report (2010) Assessment from a Palestinian Perspective
Economic Freedom Report (2010) Assessment from a Palestinian Perspective
 

Recently uploaded

Economics, Commerce and Trade Management: An International Journal (ECTIJ)
Economics, Commerce and Trade Management: An International Journal (ECTIJ)Economics, Commerce and Trade Management: An International Journal (ECTIJ)
Economics, Commerce and Trade Management: An International Journal (ECTIJ)ECTIJ
 
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证jdkhjh
 
Ch 4 investment Intermediate financial Accounting
Ch 4 investment Intermediate financial AccountingCh 4 investment Intermediate financial Accounting
Ch 4 investment Intermediate financial AccountingAbdi118682
 
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdfLundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdfAdnet Communications
 
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview document
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview documentHouse of Commons ; CDC schemes overview document
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview documentHenry Tapper
 
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdfmagnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdfHenry Tapper
 
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdf
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdffca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdf
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdfHenry Tapper
 
Current Economic situation of Pakistan .pptx
Current Economic situation of Pakistan .pptxCurrent Economic situation of Pakistan .pptx
Current Economic situation of Pakistan .pptxuzma244191
 
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdfStock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdfMichael Silva
 
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh Kumar
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh KumarThe Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh Kumar
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh KumarHarsh Kumar
 
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...Henry Tapper
 
SBP-Market-Operations and market managment
SBP-Market-Operations and market managmentSBP-Market-Operations and market managment
SBP-Market-Operations and market managmentfactical
 
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一S SDS
 
Classical Theory of Macroeconomics by Adam Smith
Classical Theory of Macroeconomics by Adam SmithClassical Theory of Macroeconomics by Adam Smith
Classical Theory of Macroeconomics by Adam SmithAdamYassin2
 
Call Girls Near Delhi Pride Hotel, New Delhi|9873777170
Call Girls Near Delhi Pride Hotel, New Delhi|9873777170Call Girls Near Delhi Pride Hotel, New Delhi|9873777170
Call Girls Near Delhi Pride Hotel, New Delhi|9873777170Sonam Pathan
 
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results PresentationBladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results PresentationBladex
 
Vp Girls near me Delhi Call Now or WhatsApp
Vp Girls near me Delhi Call Now or WhatsAppVp Girls near me Delhi Call Now or WhatsApp
Vp Girls near me Delhi Call Now or WhatsAppmiss dipika
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Economics, Commerce and Trade Management: An International Journal (ECTIJ)
Economics, Commerce and Trade Management: An International Journal (ECTIJ)Economics, Commerce and Trade Management: An International Journal (ECTIJ)
Economics, Commerce and Trade Management: An International Journal (ECTIJ)
 
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻堪萨斯大学毕业证KU毕业证留信学历认证
 
Ch 4 investment Intermediate financial Accounting
Ch 4 investment Intermediate financial AccountingCh 4 investment Intermediate financial Accounting
Ch 4 investment Intermediate financial Accounting
 
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdfLundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
Lundin Gold April 2024 Corporate Presentation v4.pdf
 
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111
Call Girls In Yusuf Sarai Women Seeking Men 9654467111
 
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview document
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview documentHouse of Commons ; CDC schemes overview document
House of Commons ; CDC schemes overview document
 
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdfmagnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
magnetic-pensions-a-new-blueprint-for-the-dc-landscape.pdf
 
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdf
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdffca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdf
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdf
 
Current Economic situation of Pakistan .pptx
Current Economic situation of Pakistan .pptxCurrent Economic situation of Pakistan .pptx
Current Economic situation of Pakistan .pptx
 
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdfStock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdf
 
🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road
🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road
🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road
 
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh Kumar
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh KumarThe Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh Kumar
The Triple Threat | Article on Global Resession | Harsh Kumar
 
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...
letter-from-the-chair-to-the-fca-relating-to-british-steel-pensions-scheme-15...
 
SBP-Market-Operations and market managment
SBP-Market-Operations and market managmentSBP-Market-Operations and market managment
SBP-Market-Operations and market managment
 
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
(办理学位证)加拿大萨省大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
Classical Theory of Macroeconomics by Adam Smith
Classical Theory of Macroeconomics by Adam SmithClassical Theory of Macroeconomics by Adam Smith
Classical Theory of Macroeconomics by Adam Smith
 
Call Girls Near Delhi Pride Hotel, New Delhi|9873777170
Call Girls Near Delhi Pride Hotel, New Delhi|9873777170Call Girls Near Delhi Pride Hotel, New Delhi|9873777170
Call Girls Near Delhi Pride Hotel, New Delhi|9873777170
 
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results PresentationBladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
Bladex 1Q24 Earning Results Presentation
 
Vp Girls near me Delhi Call Now or WhatsApp
Vp Girls near me Delhi Call Now or WhatsAppVp Girls near me Delhi Call Now or WhatsApp
Vp Girls near me Delhi Call Now or WhatsApp
 

Economic reform and economic freedom in western europe facts and comments from a liberal perspective