By deconstructing existing music videos, we were able to analyse what
conventions worked and what didn’t. It made me realise that in order to create
a successful media product, I needed to follow the essential conventions that
people recognise.

In our research, we found that music videos can be categorized in terms of
style:

• Performance – Band/ artist playing.
• Narrative – Includes story.
• Mixture – Both performance and narrative based.
• Cameo – Band/ artist features in the narrative but doesn’t perform.

After watching and deconstructing Taylor Swift’s video,‘Mine’ (mixture),
Rihanna’s video, ‘We found love’ (mixture), and
Benjamin Francis Leftwich’s video, ‘Atlas Hands’ (cameo), we decided that we
wanted to use a narrative style in our music video, as this proved a successful
element in all three videos.
After deciding that we wanted to create a music video in the ‘romance’ genre, we looked at various real music
videos within the same genre to gain an understanding of the codes and conventions used. Taylor Swift’s
‘Mine’ and Rihanna’s ‘We found love’ present two very different relationships; one is more innocent and sweet,
whilst the other is very destructive and dangerous. This is because they both target different audiences.
Taylor Swift – ‘Mine’   Our video

                                    We used a close up of our female protagonist looking up at
                                    the male protagonist, showing an instant attraction. The prop
                                    of the romantic novel, ‘Birdsong’ connotes that the female
                                    character is an intelligent, hopeless romantic, foreshadowing
                                    the love that unfolds in the video’s narrative.


                                    This two shot is conventional of the romance genre because
                                    it clearly establishes the relationship between the two
                                    characters. We’ve included many two shots throughout the
                                    video for this reason. The proxemics of this shot also connote
                                    that the couple are in love because they are holding hands
                                    and smiling.

                                    Many scenes of our video are filmed at the beach, as we
                                    understood that this was a romantic location. When focusing
                                    on the mise-en-scene, we filmed many shots with the sea in
                                    view, as it connotes peace and nature, reflecting the love in
                                    the relationship. The natural lighting creates a sense of hope
                                    and happiness.


                                    The proxemics we used throughout the video clearly follow
                                    the conventions of a romance genre, with the couple kissing,
                                    hugging, holding hands, smiling, laughing etc.



                                                                         See more
Taylor Swift – ‘Mine’   Our video
                                    In Taylor Swift’s video, a wedding ring is used to symbolise
                                    the unity of the couple. Similarly, we used the prop of a silver
                                    heart necklace to represent the love within the relationship.
                                    When the love deteriorates and comes to an end, the necklace
                                    is taken off symbolising that the love is over. To highlight the
                                    significance of this prop, we used extreme close ups.

                                    In the post-production stages of our project, we edited the
                                    video to have tones of blue and sepia towards the end of the
                                    narrative, when the couple are fighting. This connotes the
                                    sadness felt by the characters and ultimately the audience
                                    empathises with them further because of the colder, darker
                                    atmosphere.

                                    We’ve used POV shots to make the video more personal, and
                                    make the audience empathise more with the characters.
                                    These shots are used particularly in the montage sequence to
                                    create the impression that the couple are using a hand held
                                    camera, making memories, eg. on the beach the female
                                    protagonist is playfully running away from the camera and
                                    looking directly into it as if the male protagonist is filming her.

                                    In the same way Taylor Swift’s video uses photographs as a
                                    visual motif symbolising a collection of memories, we’ve used
                                    photographs in our video of the couple and have presented
                                    them in a scrapbook, creating a sense of nostalgia. These
                                    photos are included in the girl’s bedroom and at the end of the
                                    video when she puts them into a scrapbook.
Male Protagonist
                                       We challenged the ‘alpha-male’ stereotype that’s often presented in romantic media texts and
                                       decided to make our male protagonist a quirky, intellectual, indie character; perhaps
                                       a more realistic portrayal of a modern teenager, as opposed to the typically good
                                       looking, over confident ‘alpha-male’ stereotype. We chose to do this because we wanted to
                                       make our male protagonist relatable to our target audience and provide a different take on the
                                       romantic genre. However, we decided to make our
                                       female protagonist fit into the ‘girl next door’ stereo-
                                       type, following a convention of the romance genre.




                                                      Ending
One of the main criticisms of the romance genre is that it sets up unrealistic expectations
for what life is really like. Taking this into account, Rachel and I wanted to subvert the
traditional ‘happily ever after’ ending and create a narrative that gives a realistic portrayal
of young love. We wanted to make comparisons between the idealistic and modern-day
perceptions of love and relationships by portraying a couple who appear to be happily in love, however it's not the perfect
fairytale ending and the love fades. We showed this through the use of editing, camera work and props. The blue tones
connote sadness as and a sense of loss as the relationship deteriorates, the close up of the girl crying shows her heartbreak
and the necklace being taken off symbolises that the love is over. The scrapbook was a key prop, as it holds a collection of
memories, representing the couple’s relationship. Our video ends with the girl placing the necklace into the scrapbook, as
that’s the last piece left of their relationship. She then closes the book, signifying that the love is over and she’s accepted it’s
time to move on. The front cover of the scrapbook is our album cover ancillary, linking the products together, however we
decided to make the title word “forever” creating a sense of irony. This challenges the audience’s perceptions of love and the
idea of a fairytale ending, which is what we wanted to achieve.

Evaluation Question 1

  • 2.
    By deconstructing existingmusic videos, we were able to analyse what conventions worked and what didn’t. It made me realise that in order to create a successful media product, I needed to follow the essential conventions that people recognise. In our research, we found that music videos can be categorized in terms of style: • Performance – Band/ artist playing. • Narrative – Includes story. • Mixture – Both performance and narrative based. • Cameo – Band/ artist features in the narrative but doesn’t perform. After watching and deconstructing Taylor Swift’s video,‘Mine’ (mixture), Rihanna’s video, ‘We found love’ (mixture), and Benjamin Francis Leftwich’s video, ‘Atlas Hands’ (cameo), we decided that we wanted to use a narrative style in our music video, as this proved a successful element in all three videos.
  • 3.
    After deciding thatwe wanted to create a music video in the ‘romance’ genre, we looked at various real music videos within the same genre to gain an understanding of the codes and conventions used. Taylor Swift’s ‘Mine’ and Rihanna’s ‘We found love’ present two very different relationships; one is more innocent and sweet, whilst the other is very destructive and dangerous. This is because they both target different audiences.
  • 4.
    Taylor Swift –‘Mine’ Our video We used a close up of our female protagonist looking up at the male protagonist, showing an instant attraction. The prop of the romantic novel, ‘Birdsong’ connotes that the female character is an intelligent, hopeless romantic, foreshadowing the love that unfolds in the video’s narrative. This two shot is conventional of the romance genre because it clearly establishes the relationship between the two characters. We’ve included many two shots throughout the video for this reason. The proxemics of this shot also connote that the couple are in love because they are holding hands and smiling. Many scenes of our video are filmed at the beach, as we understood that this was a romantic location. When focusing on the mise-en-scene, we filmed many shots with the sea in view, as it connotes peace and nature, reflecting the love in the relationship. The natural lighting creates a sense of hope and happiness. The proxemics we used throughout the video clearly follow the conventions of a romance genre, with the couple kissing, hugging, holding hands, smiling, laughing etc. See more
  • 5.
    Taylor Swift –‘Mine’ Our video In Taylor Swift’s video, a wedding ring is used to symbolise the unity of the couple. Similarly, we used the prop of a silver heart necklace to represent the love within the relationship. When the love deteriorates and comes to an end, the necklace is taken off symbolising that the love is over. To highlight the significance of this prop, we used extreme close ups. In the post-production stages of our project, we edited the video to have tones of blue and sepia towards the end of the narrative, when the couple are fighting. This connotes the sadness felt by the characters and ultimately the audience empathises with them further because of the colder, darker atmosphere. We’ve used POV shots to make the video more personal, and make the audience empathise more with the characters. These shots are used particularly in the montage sequence to create the impression that the couple are using a hand held camera, making memories, eg. on the beach the female protagonist is playfully running away from the camera and looking directly into it as if the male protagonist is filming her. In the same way Taylor Swift’s video uses photographs as a visual motif symbolising a collection of memories, we’ve used photographs in our video of the couple and have presented them in a scrapbook, creating a sense of nostalgia. These photos are included in the girl’s bedroom and at the end of the video when she puts them into a scrapbook.
  • 6.
    Male Protagonist We challenged the ‘alpha-male’ stereotype that’s often presented in romantic media texts and decided to make our male protagonist a quirky, intellectual, indie character; perhaps a more realistic portrayal of a modern teenager, as opposed to the typically good looking, over confident ‘alpha-male’ stereotype. We chose to do this because we wanted to make our male protagonist relatable to our target audience and provide a different take on the romantic genre. However, we decided to make our female protagonist fit into the ‘girl next door’ stereo- type, following a convention of the romance genre. Ending One of the main criticisms of the romance genre is that it sets up unrealistic expectations for what life is really like. Taking this into account, Rachel and I wanted to subvert the traditional ‘happily ever after’ ending and create a narrative that gives a realistic portrayal of young love. We wanted to make comparisons between the idealistic and modern-day perceptions of love and relationships by portraying a couple who appear to be happily in love, however it's not the perfect fairytale ending and the love fades. We showed this through the use of editing, camera work and props. The blue tones connote sadness as and a sense of loss as the relationship deteriorates, the close up of the girl crying shows her heartbreak and the necklace being taken off symbolises that the love is over. The scrapbook was a key prop, as it holds a collection of memories, representing the couple’s relationship. Our video ends with the girl placing the necklace into the scrapbook, as that’s the last piece left of their relationship. She then closes the book, signifying that the love is over and she’s accepted it’s time to move on. The front cover of the scrapbook is our album cover ancillary, linking the products together, however we decided to make the title word “forever” creating a sense of irony. This challenges the audience’s perceptions of love and the idea of a fairytale ending, which is what we wanted to achieve.