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ELEVATE VENTURES
IT’S NOT WHERE A START-UP STARTS. IT’S WHERE IT CAN GO.
21 FUND – THREE EVOLUTIONS

    Phase I (1999-2005) – facilitation of university-driven technology transfer into the commercial
       sector

    Phase II (2005-2009) – under the IEDC, company-driven technology-based product
       development in the commercial sector

    Phase III ( 2009-2011) – post financial crisis, company-driven acceleration of market entry and
       creation of entrepreneurial wealth, economic impact and jobs




2
21 FUND – LEGACY PORTFOLIO

    Sector                              Funding                  Counties                Total Funding
                                        Opportunities            Represented             Amount ($)
    Academic Labs *                     74                       6                       90.0 million
    Life Sciences                       51                       12                      66.0 million
    Information Technology              38                       12                      47.1 million
    Advanced Manufacturing              34                       15                      40.4 million
    SBIR/STTR Matching                  358                      24                      35.6 million
    Total**                             555                      32                      279.1 million
    *University labs and Centers of Excellence were funded pre-dominantly before 2005.
    ** Only included closed opportunities with duly executed agreements,.
    According to a 2010 Economic Impact Study by the Ball State University, 21 Fund
    awards
    o translated into over $1 billion invested in the development of Indiana’s high-
       tech sector
    o created over 11,000 near-term high-paying jobs
    o made $427 million direct impact on Indiana’s real GDP, after subtraction of
       opportunity costs



3
21 FUND – PORTFOLIO MAPPING
    21 Fund Direct Awards                                   SBIR/STTR Matching Awards
                                                                                        o Overall
                                                                                          conversion rate
                                                                                          is approximately
                                                                                          14% (or a 86%
                                                                                          rejection rate)
                                                                                        o 42 counties
                                                                                          submitted at
                                                                                          least one
                                                                                          application
                                                                                        o Of the 42
                                                                                          counties that
                                                                                          applied, 10 did
                                                                                          NOT receive an
                                                                                          award
                                                                                        o 4 counties (St.
                                                                                          Joseph,
                                                                                          Tippecanoe,
                                                                                          Monroe and
                                                                                          Marion) account
                                                                                          for over 70% of
                                                                                          the 21 Fund
                                                                                          awards.




           Star size scaled to the percentage of total dollars
4
WHY THE EVOLUTION NEEDS TO CONTINUE?
Despite 21 Fund’s continuing progression and contribution to Indiana’s entrepreneurial
growth, nationally competitive models have been able to demonstrate more
impressive metrics and results.

Jumpstart in Cleveland, OH-2010 Performance
  o Engaged 37,300 entrepreneurs and community members-7,500 women or minority
  o Approached by 8,307 entrepreneurs-1,412 women or minority
  o Received 2,317 business plans from entrepreneurs-771 from woman or minorities
  o Provided 87,750 hours of free assistance to entrepreneurs-21,800 hours to women or
     minorities
  o Invested $18.1 million in 49 companies-14 founded by women or minority
  o Portfolio companies have raised $127 million-Leverage of 7x on the investment
  o Reached annualized revenues of $30 million
  o Created and supported 431 direct jobs
  o Received 104 patents with another 152 in process
  o One portfolio company was strategically acquired
  o Generated economic impact of $267 million in the past four years
  o Created 811 direct and indirect jobs
  o Generated $12.1 million in taxes in 2009


5
A TYPICAL ENTREPRENEURIAL VENTURE LIFE
CYCLE
        Grants          Friends
                                     Angel Investors        Seed Funds                  Venture Capital/Private Equity
     Self Funding       Family




        Research                                    Product
                        Idea Development                                 Early Growth            Rapid Growth            Maturity
    Core Technologies                             Development




         o Entrepreneurs go through proof-of-concept and initial product build and validation phases
           with research grants, self-funding, friends and family, and angel investors, usually in limited
           amount of dollars.
         o Entrepreneurs then partner with venture capitalists to target and launch products, scale up
           product distribution, and achieve rapid revenue growth.
         o Financial returns to entrepreneurs, other early-stage investors and venture capitalists are
           achieved through initial public offerings or acquisitions of the ventures by strategic or later-
           stage financial investors.




6
VENTURE DEVELOPMENT CONUNDRUM STILL
EXISTS IN INDIANA
     Research                                  SBIR                     21 Fund Gazelle
      Grants                                   STTR                      Investments

            Self Funding      GAP                     Angel Investors                         GAP          Institutional Investors
          Friends &Family                              Seed Funds




        Research                                         Product
                            Idea Development                                   Early Growth         Rapid Growth                Maturity
    Core Technologies                                  Development




                                                                                                                                Federal $

        Why is this a conundrum?                                                                                                 State $

                                                                                                        Private $
        o Technologies and ideas are not fully commercialized due to lack of resources.
        o Limited number of startup successes lead to perception of limited technology-based
          entrepreneurial activities.
        o Perceived lack of opportunities creates a roadblock for attraction and retention of talent, and
          local and outside capital.
        o Without talent and local and outside capital, more technologies and ideas will not fully
          realize their economic impact and job creation potential.


7
VENTURE DEVELOPMENT CONTINUUM
                                                    Venture Development Organization


     Research               SSBCI Angel              SBIR                 21 Fund Gazelle                   SSBCI High
      Grants                  Funds                  STTR                  Investments                    Growth Lending

            Self Funding                  Angel Investors          SSBCI Seed                  SSBCI
                                                                                                                      Institutional Investors
          Friends &Family                  Seed Funds                Funds                  Enhancement




        Research                                              Product
                             Idea Development                                         Early Growth              Rapid Growth                    Maturity
    Core Technologies                                       Development




                                                                                                                                                Federal $
        How does a venture development organization transform this venture capacity
        conundrum into venture development continuum?                                                                                            VDO $

                                                                                                                                                Private $
        o Address market confusion and identify a clear funding road map.
        o Decrease the funding gap by leveraging public dollars into increased private
          investments.
        o Provide EIR assistance to compress company development cycle, leading to
          accelerated economic and job creation impact.
        o Increase visibility of Indiana gazelle companies to regional and national investors.



8
ELEVATE VENTURES
    As a tax-exempt non-profit state-wide venture development organization, is leading
    the efforts to

    o   Implement best practices modeling after nationally recognized venture
        development models, such as Jumpstart in Cleveland OH, i2E in Oklahoma City, OK,
        Innovation Works in Pittsburg, PA.

    o   Provide entrepreneurs-in-residence and attract talent to assist companies with
        building a strong base and moving down a path of exponential and sustainable
        growth.

    o   Attract new sources of capital to increase outcomes, including formation of seed
        funds and angel networks.

    o   Minimize administration costs and maximize investment returns to ensure
        sustainability with active investment management.

    o   Monitor investments and ensure collection of metrics and compliance with federal
        and state program guidelines.




9
ELEVATE VENTURES’ E4 PROCESS




10
RESOURCE ATTRACTION & RETENTION

                             Ideas &
                          Entrepreneurs
     Federal and
     Foundation
       Support


                                                                                 Wealth Creation                Ventures
                      Increased
                      Private &
                    Institutional
                    Investments


                                                                                    Economic
                                                                                                            Job Creation
                                                                                     Impact
                                                           Angel
                                                          Networks


                   Growth in
                    Funding                   Economic
                                              Gardening                                            Successful
                                                                                                    Ventures
               Scalable Ideas
                                                               Entrepreneurial
                                                                 Assistance
                 Coachable
               Entrepreneurs


                                    Elevate Ventures

11
ACHIEVABLE OUTCOMES
 o Quantitative
   • A statewide angel network of at least 10 Hoosier communities                    $10
   • Increased deal flow                                                             private
                                                                                     dollars
   • Increased number of companies funded at the right time with the
     right resources
   • Increased amount of dollars invested state wide at the right stage
   • Increased capital leverage of public dollars
   • Growth in the number of successful exits
   • Growth in wealth creation for entrepreneurs and investors
   • Growth of employment in technology-based ventures
                                                                            $1
 o Qualitative                                                              public
   • Nationally competitive project selection process                       dollar
   • Nationally recognized venture development program with top-notch
     entrepreneurs-in-residence
   • Foster an environment and a culture that promote wealth creation
     and intelligent risk-taking and a hub for talents in various sectors


12
WHY THE STATE PARTNERS WITH ELEVATE
VENTURES
     The State faces structural issues in funding innovative companies and stimulating
     entrepreneurial ecosystem

     o   Experienced staff not available due to conflict and lack of incentive – Resource
         Constraint
     o   Limited experience base and rigid funding structure restrict leverage of federal and
         state dollars into co-investment opportunities with the private sources – Limited
         Investment Base
     o   Dollars invested have supported business build, but no equity upside return potential
         to the State for reinvestment – Lack of velocity
     o   Capital-only approach resulted in inefficiency in capital deployment – Limited
         Efficiency or Accountability




13
STATE’S PARTNERSHIP WITH ELEVATE
VENTURES ENHANCES SUCCESS
     o       Led by Howard Bates and Steve Hourigan with top-notch staffing including venture
             partners, EIRs and Investment Managers – Experienced Team
     o       Leverage federal and state dollars to attract other institutional investors– Increased
             Investment Base
     o       Wealth created for entrepreneurs, individual and institutional investors via
             successful exits can be reinvested in Indiana companies– Increased Velocity
     o       Active asset management with direct accountability leads to greater return–
             Maximized Accountability & Return

         Unlike for-profit only investment managers, Elevate Venture’s non-profit venture
         development approach adds additional value by:

         o     Clear focus on nurturing and developing Indiana-based high-potential
               businesses into high-performing companies along the funding continuum

         o     Leverage to attract federal and philanthropic dollars and provide much-needed
               entrepreneurial assistance to increase the probability of venture success




14
CASE STUDIES
     21 Fund’s most recent portfolio (2009-present) has already shown notable leverage
     ratio since the private matching mandate was implemented in early 2009.



     Sector                    21 Fund Investment    Follow-on Funding   Leverage Ratio (X)

     Information Technology           $11,800,000          $63,900,000          5.42

     Life Sciences                      $9,200,000         $46,100,000          5.01
     Advanced
     Manufacturing                      $3,800,000          $8,500,000          2.24
     Total                            $24,800,000         $118,500,000          4.78




15
CASE STUDIES
               Scale Computing
               o $2 million awarded by the 21 Fund in 2009
               o Raised $17 million in late 2010, resulting in total of $31
                   million raised to date

               Chacha
               o $2 million awarded by 21 Fund in 2007
               o Raised over $75 million to date

               OrthoPediatrics
               o $2 million awarded by 21 Fund in 2009
               o Raised over $30 million to date

               Immuneworks
               o $2 million awarded by 21 Fund in 2008
               o Entered into a strategic co-development partnership with
                  Lung Rx, a publicly-traded company in 2010, which
                  provides substantial funding for pre-clinical and clinical
                  work


16
CASE STUDIES
     Marcadia Biotech
     o $2 million award by the 21 Fund in 2006
     o Received $16 million in follow-on funding
     o Secured development arrangements with Eli Lilly, Merck and Roche
     o Acquired by Roche in late 2010 for $537 million
     o Repaid 21 Fund $2.6 million per return provision in the Grant Agreement
     o If 21 Fund award was structured as an investment vehicle, upon Marcadia’s 2010 exit,
        estimated conservatively, the State would have received over $30 million in upfront cash
        payment and potentially additional $26 million in milestone payments.


     Endocyte
     o Received nearly $4 million from 21 Fund before 2005
     o Raised over $90 million in follow-on private funding
     o Raised $75 million in an initial public offering in early 2011
     o Raised $66.8 million in recent secondary public offering
     o Due to the early grant structure, the State failed to capture any financial return.
     o If 21 Fund’s $4 million was structured as an investment vehicle instead of grant, the
        State’s holding would have be estimated at over $10 million at the IPO price.



17

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Ev base slides final

  • 1. ELEVATE VENTURES IT’S NOT WHERE A START-UP STARTS. IT’S WHERE IT CAN GO.
  • 2. 21 FUND – THREE EVOLUTIONS Phase I (1999-2005) – facilitation of university-driven technology transfer into the commercial sector Phase II (2005-2009) – under the IEDC, company-driven technology-based product development in the commercial sector Phase III ( 2009-2011) – post financial crisis, company-driven acceleration of market entry and creation of entrepreneurial wealth, economic impact and jobs 2
  • 3. 21 FUND – LEGACY PORTFOLIO Sector Funding Counties Total Funding Opportunities Represented Amount ($) Academic Labs * 74 6 90.0 million Life Sciences 51 12 66.0 million Information Technology 38 12 47.1 million Advanced Manufacturing 34 15 40.4 million SBIR/STTR Matching 358 24 35.6 million Total** 555 32 279.1 million *University labs and Centers of Excellence were funded pre-dominantly before 2005. ** Only included closed opportunities with duly executed agreements,. According to a 2010 Economic Impact Study by the Ball State University, 21 Fund awards o translated into over $1 billion invested in the development of Indiana’s high- tech sector o created over 11,000 near-term high-paying jobs o made $427 million direct impact on Indiana’s real GDP, after subtraction of opportunity costs 3
  • 4. 21 FUND – PORTFOLIO MAPPING 21 Fund Direct Awards SBIR/STTR Matching Awards o Overall conversion rate is approximately 14% (or a 86% rejection rate) o 42 counties submitted at least one application o Of the 42 counties that applied, 10 did NOT receive an award o 4 counties (St. Joseph, Tippecanoe, Monroe and Marion) account for over 70% of the 21 Fund awards. Star size scaled to the percentage of total dollars 4
  • 5. WHY THE EVOLUTION NEEDS TO CONTINUE? Despite 21 Fund’s continuing progression and contribution to Indiana’s entrepreneurial growth, nationally competitive models have been able to demonstrate more impressive metrics and results. Jumpstart in Cleveland, OH-2010 Performance o Engaged 37,300 entrepreneurs and community members-7,500 women or minority o Approached by 8,307 entrepreneurs-1,412 women or minority o Received 2,317 business plans from entrepreneurs-771 from woman or minorities o Provided 87,750 hours of free assistance to entrepreneurs-21,800 hours to women or minorities o Invested $18.1 million in 49 companies-14 founded by women or minority o Portfolio companies have raised $127 million-Leverage of 7x on the investment o Reached annualized revenues of $30 million o Created and supported 431 direct jobs o Received 104 patents with another 152 in process o One portfolio company was strategically acquired o Generated economic impact of $267 million in the past four years o Created 811 direct and indirect jobs o Generated $12.1 million in taxes in 2009 5
  • 6. A TYPICAL ENTREPRENEURIAL VENTURE LIFE CYCLE Grants Friends Angel Investors Seed Funds Venture Capital/Private Equity Self Funding Family Research Product Idea Development Early Growth Rapid Growth Maturity Core Technologies Development o Entrepreneurs go through proof-of-concept and initial product build and validation phases with research grants, self-funding, friends and family, and angel investors, usually in limited amount of dollars. o Entrepreneurs then partner with venture capitalists to target and launch products, scale up product distribution, and achieve rapid revenue growth. o Financial returns to entrepreneurs, other early-stage investors and venture capitalists are achieved through initial public offerings or acquisitions of the ventures by strategic or later- stage financial investors. 6
  • 7. VENTURE DEVELOPMENT CONUNDRUM STILL EXISTS IN INDIANA Research SBIR 21 Fund Gazelle Grants STTR Investments Self Funding GAP Angel Investors GAP Institutional Investors Friends &Family Seed Funds Research Product Idea Development Early Growth Rapid Growth Maturity Core Technologies Development Federal $ Why is this a conundrum? State $ Private $ o Technologies and ideas are not fully commercialized due to lack of resources. o Limited number of startup successes lead to perception of limited technology-based entrepreneurial activities. o Perceived lack of opportunities creates a roadblock for attraction and retention of talent, and local and outside capital. o Without talent and local and outside capital, more technologies and ideas will not fully realize their economic impact and job creation potential. 7
  • 8. VENTURE DEVELOPMENT CONTINUUM Venture Development Organization Research SSBCI Angel SBIR 21 Fund Gazelle SSBCI High Grants Funds STTR Investments Growth Lending Self Funding Angel Investors SSBCI Seed SSBCI Institutional Investors Friends &Family Seed Funds Funds Enhancement Research Product Idea Development Early Growth Rapid Growth Maturity Core Technologies Development Federal $ How does a venture development organization transform this venture capacity conundrum into venture development continuum? VDO $ Private $ o Address market confusion and identify a clear funding road map. o Decrease the funding gap by leveraging public dollars into increased private investments. o Provide EIR assistance to compress company development cycle, leading to accelerated economic and job creation impact. o Increase visibility of Indiana gazelle companies to regional and national investors. 8
  • 9. ELEVATE VENTURES As a tax-exempt non-profit state-wide venture development organization, is leading the efforts to o Implement best practices modeling after nationally recognized venture development models, such as Jumpstart in Cleveland OH, i2E in Oklahoma City, OK, Innovation Works in Pittsburg, PA. o Provide entrepreneurs-in-residence and attract talent to assist companies with building a strong base and moving down a path of exponential and sustainable growth. o Attract new sources of capital to increase outcomes, including formation of seed funds and angel networks. o Minimize administration costs and maximize investment returns to ensure sustainability with active investment management. o Monitor investments and ensure collection of metrics and compliance with federal and state program guidelines. 9
  • 11. RESOURCE ATTRACTION & RETENTION Ideas & Entrepreneurs Federal and Foundation Support Wealth Creation Ventures Increased Private & Institutional Investments Economic Job Creation Impact Angel Networks Growth in Funding Economic Gardening Successful Ventures Scalable Ideas Entrepreneurial Assistance Coachable Entrepreneurs Elevate Ventures 11
  • 12. ACHIEVABLE OUTCOMES o Quantitative • A statewide angel network of at least 10 Hoosier communities $10 • Increased deal flow private dollars • Increased number of companies funded at the right time with the right resources • Increased amount of dollars invested state wide at the right stage • Increased capital leverage of public dollars • Growth in the number of successful exits • Growth in wealth creation for entrepreneurs and investors • Growth of employment in technology-based ventures $1 o Qualitative public • Nationally competitive project selection process dollar • Nationally recognized venture development program with top-notch entrepreneurs-in-residence • Foster an environment and a culture that promote wealth creation and intelligent risk-taking and a hub for talents in various sectors 12
  • 13. WHY THE STATE PARTNERS WITH ELEVATE VENTURES The State faces structural issues in funding innovative companies and stimulating entrepreneurial ecosystem o Experienced staff not available due to conflict and lack of incentive – Resource Constraint o Limited experience base and rigid funding structure restrict leverage of federal and state dollars into co-investment opportunities with the private sources – Limited Investment Base o Dollars invested have supported business build, but no equity upside return potential to the State for reinvestment – Lack of velocity o Capital-only approach resulted in inefficiency in capital deployment – Limited Efficiency or Accountability 13
  • 14. STATE’S PARTNERSHIP WITH ELEVATE VENTURES ENHANCES SUCCESS o Led by Howard Bates and Steve Hourigan with top-notch staffing including venture partners, EIRs and Investment Managers – Experienced Team o Leverage federal and state dollars to attract other institutional investors– Increased Investment Base o Wealth created for entrepreneurs, individual and institutional investors via successful exits can be reinvested in Indiana companies– Increased Velocity o Active asset management with direct accountability leads to greater return– Maximized Accountability & Return Unlike for-profit only investment managers, Elevate Venture’s non-profit venture development approach adds additional value by: o Clear focus on nurturing and developing Indiana-based high-potential businesses into high-performing companies along the funding continuum o Leverage to attract federal and philanthropic dollars and provide much-needed entrepreneurial assistance to increase the probability of venture success 14
  • 15. CASE STUDIES 21 Fund’s most recent portfolio (2009-present) has already shown notable leverage ratio since the private matching mandate was implemented in early 2009. Sector 21 Fund Investment Follow-on Funding Leverage Ratio (X) Information Technology $11,800,000 $63,900,000 5.42 Life Sciences $9,200,000 $46,100,000 5.01 Advanced Manufacturing $3,800,000 $8,500,000 2.24 Total $24,800,000 $118,500,000 4.78 15
  • 16. CASE STUDIES Scale Computing o $2 million awarded by the 21 Fund in 2009 o Raised $17 million in late 2010, resulting in total of $31 million raised to date Chacha o $2 million awarded by 21 Fund in 2007 o Raised over $75 million to date OrthoPediatrics o $2 million awarded by 21 Fund in 2009 o Raised over $30 million to date Immuneworks o $2 million awarded by 21 Fund in 2008 o Entered into a strategic co-development partnership with Lung Rx, a publicly-traded company in 2010, which provides substantial funding for pre-clinical and clinical work 16
  • 17. CASE STUDIES Marcadia Biotech o $2 million award by the 21 Fund in 2006 o Received $16 million in follow-on funding o Secured development arrangements with Eli Lilly, Merck and Roche o Acquired by Roche in late 2010 for $537 million o Repaid 21 Fund $2.6 million per return provision in the Grant Agreement o If 21 Fund award was structured as an investment vehicle, upon Marcadia’s 2010 exit, estimated conservatively, the State would have received over $30 million in upfront cash payment and potentially additional $26 million in milestone payments. Endocyte o Received nearly $4 million from 21 Fund before 2005 o Raised over $90 million in follow-on private funding o Raised $75 million in an initial public offering in early 2011 o Raised $66.8 million in recent secondary public offering o Due to the early grant structure, the State failed to capture any financial return. o If 21 Fund’s $4 million was structured as an investment vehicle instead of grant, the State’s holding would have be estimated at over $10 million at the IPO price. 17

Editor's Notes

  1. In 2009-2010 fiscal year, IU and Purdue received a combination of $1.042 billion in grants, awards, and sponsored research programs In 2009-2010 fiscal year, 21 Fund provided $5.6 million in matching to $7.6 million SBIR Phase I awards. 21 Fund also provide $1.1 million in Phase II enhancement awards.Since 2004, the VCI program recorded proposed angel investments of $155 million, averaging $26 million per year.In 2009-2010 fiscal year, 21 Fund made$12.65 million in gazelle investments.In 2010, Indiana companies received a total of $79.3 million from venture capital firms into 17 deals. $26 million to Scale Computing, $25 million to Angie’s List, and combined $10.4 million to 9 life sciences companies.Seed funds such as Biocrossroads are out of investment capitalLocal VC firms do not have enough capital to be actively engaged. Firms like Blue Chip Venture Co., SpringMill Venture Partners, Gazelle TechVentures and CID Capital are at harvesting stage, not investing.Successful entrepreneurial companies attracted significant out-of-state capital.Endocyte – raised $95 million before filing for IPO in 2010Marcadia – raised $15 million 12 months after the company was founded; sold for more than $500 million after 5 years.ExactTarget – raised $105 million since late 2009Angie’s List – raised $78 million since late 2009Scale Computing – raised total $31 million