1. MCA-III Math Vocabulary from DRAFT Test Specifications By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011 Source: MCA III DRAFT Test Specifications for Mathematics, Oct. 15, 2001, http://children.state.mn.us (Assessment and Testing/MCAs/Test Specs)
3. probability The teacher puts 7 blue squares and 2 red squares in the box. If you pull a square out of the box. What will probably be the color? Can you pull out a purple square? A number from 0 to 1 that shows the likelihood that an event will happen. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
4. probability A number from 0 to 1 that indicated the likelihood that something (an event) will happen. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
5. ratio 1:3 (for every one boy there are 3 girls)1/4 are boys and 3/4 are girls0.25 are boys (by dividing 1 by 4)25% are boys (0.25 as a percentage) A ratio shows the relative sizes of two or more values. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
6. outcome Head and tails are two outcomes from flipping a coin. The result of something. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
7. frequency The number of times a value occurs in a set of data. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
8. frequency graph A graph showing how often each value in a data set occurs. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
9. frequency table A chart on which data is tallied to find the frequency of given events or values. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
10. relative frequency All the Relative Frequencies add up to 1 (except for any rounding error). By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
11. predict Outcomes are the results of an experiment or trial. Using outcomes, it is possible to make predictions. A prediction is a guess about what will happen. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
13. certain/uncertain certain In mathematics, if an outcome is certain, the chances are 100%. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
14. tree diagram A chart that is used to show possible outcomes. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
15. event A happening or occurrence. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
16. random sampling Taking a sampling from the population in a manner that allows all members the same chance of being included. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
17. theoretical The probability based on known facts or characteristics. This is what should happen in an experiment. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
18. experimental The probability based on the outcomes obtained by conducting an experiment. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
19. sample A subset of a population used to represent the whole population. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011
20. combinations Combinations pop up in ordinary life all the time. When you need to find out all the possible combinations of something, an organized list is the way to go. By J. Scheumann and C. Sorenson 2011